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6th--Ch. 5 Plate Tectonics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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6th--Ch. 5 Plate Tectonics Review
6th--Ch. 5 Plate Tectonics Review
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1
Earth's magnetic field results from movements in the ___.
outer core
crust
inner core
mantle
2
Using data from seismic waves, geologists have learned that Earth's interior is made up of ___.
trenches
ridges
layers
continents
3
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift, ___.
the continents do not move.
Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses.
Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking.
the continents were joined together in a single landmass.
4
The asthenosphere is part of which layer?
outer core
crust
inner core
mantle
5
Pressure increases with depth toward the center of the Earth. Where is pressure the greatest?
outer core
crust
inner core
mantle
6
Most geologists rejected Wegener's idea of continental drift because ___.
they were afraid of a new idea.
A.W. was interested in what Earth was like long ago.
AW couldn't identify a force that could move the continents.
AW used several types of evidence to support his hypothesis.
7
Holes drilled into Earth's crust provide direct evidence about Earth's interior because of ___.
rock samples
volcanic eruption
liquid iron
seismic waves
8
Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a ___.
continent
landmass
fossil
landform
9
A place where 2 plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions:
transform boundary
rift valley
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
10
What is Earth's mantle like?
layer of molten metal
layer of hot rock
dense ball fo solid metal
layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
11
Where does a rift valley form?
convergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
transform boundary
deep-ocean trench
12
Scientists think that convection currents flow in Earth's ___.
lithosphere
continents
inner core
mantle
13
According to the theory of P.T., which layer is broken into separate sections called plates?
asthenosphere
lithosphere
mantle
core
14
Process where the ocean floor sinks beneath the deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle:
continental drift
conduction
convection
subduction
15
What is Pangaea?
the name of a German scientist
the name of an ancient fossil
another name for continental drift
name of a supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
16
What is Earth's inner core like?
layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
layer of hot rock
layer of molten metal
dense ball of solid metal
17
Which type of evidence was NOT used by Wegener to support his continental drift hypothesis?
evidence from human remains
evidence from landforms
evidence from climate
evidence from fossils
18
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts ___.
at the north & south poles
along the edges of all the continents
in deep-ocean trenches
along mid-ocean ridges
19
The place where two plates come together is known as a ___.
rift valley
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
20
What technology did scientists use in the mid 1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge?
sonar
satellites
submarines
deep-sea diving
21
Earth's solid inner core is surrounded by the hot, molten metal of which layer?
asthenosphere
lithosphere
mantle
outer core
22
What is the correct order of Earth's layers? (Outside > Inside)
crust, outer core, inner core, mantle
outer core, inner core, crust, mantle
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
23
Mid-ocean ridges are ___.
long deep-ocean trenches
located mostly along coastlines
found only in the Pacific Ocean
found in all of Earth's oceans
24
Geological theory that states the pieces of Earths lithosphere are in slow, constant motion:
plate tectonics
subduction
sea-floor spreading
deep-ocean trenches