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Protists, Fungi, and Plant Kingdom Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Protists, Fungi, and Plant Kingdom Review
Protists, Fungi, and Plant Kingdom Review
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Review of 6th grade SC unit on Protists, Fungi, and Plants. Living Things Unit
Flashcards
46 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
46
Answers
1
What structural adaptations helps a plant survive from a seed?
Seeds are able to be dispersed through wind/water/animals
A seed coat protects the embryo from injury or drying out
all of the above
Fruit, which is sometimes poisonous, protect the seed
2
What is the study of classifying and naming organisms called?
Taxonomy
Biology
Nameology
Organizing
3
What is the female part of the plant called?
Anther
Filament
Stamen
Pistil
4
Plants can be categorized into what two groups
trees and bushes
large and small
vascular and nonvascular
vertebrate and invertebrate
5
What is the function of the Xylem in vascular plants?
To transport water and nutrients up from the roots
trick question - vascular plants don't have xylem and phloem
To transport food from the leaves to the rest of the plant
To transport food and water needed for photosynthesis
6
Which of the following make up the stamen?
ovary, ovules
anther, filament
stamen, pollen
stigma, style
7
Why are root hairs important?
They increase the surface area for better absorption
There is no such thing as root hairs
They keep the roots warm
They crawl through the soil for food
8
If two organisms belong to the same Order, they also belong in the same
Species
Family
Class
Genus
9
What are the reactants needed for Respiration in plants?
Glucose and energy
Glucose and oxygen
Glucose and carbon dioxide
Glucose and water
10
The largest group in the Plant Kingdom are
nonvascular plants
vascular plants
trees
flowers
11
Which is true for nonvascular plants
All of the above
They have a xylem & phloem to transport food/water/nutrients
They have true roots, stems, and leaves
They must grow directly near a water source
12
What is the function of the Phloem and Xylem?
To transport food through a plant
To provide support
To transport water through the plant
all of the above
13
Which of the following is
not
a way protists obtain energy?
Photosynthesis
Breaking down organic matter
Flagellum
Hyphae
14
What is necessary for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide, water, radiant energy
Carbon dioxide, oxygen, water
Chlorophyll, water, and glucose
Food, water, fertilizer
15
Which of the following is
not
a way fungi obtain energy?
Attaching itself to and helping a host organism
A process called photosynthesis
Breaking down decaying organic matter
Attaching itself to and harming a host organism
16
What organism below is most closely related to
Lilium lancifolium
Flora longiflorum
Tigris lancifolium
Flora lancifolium
Lilium longiflorum
17
Where does carbon dioxide enter a plant, and water exit a plant?
The xylem
The stomata
The roots
Chloroplasts
18
In transpiration, where does the water in the plant go?
Through the roots for photosynthesis
Released from the plants leaves as a form of evaporation
Into the plant through the stomata
Stored in the plant's cells
19
All plants are
autotrophs
herbivores
heterotrophs
consumers
20
Hair-like structures surrounding a membrane used for movement and to sweep food
psuedopod
cilia
flagella
euglena
21
Which of the following make up the pistil?
ovary, flower, stigma
stigma, anther, filament
style, ovary, stigma
stigma, pollen, and embryo
22
How are Protists similar to Plants?
Some have a flagella
Some can move
Some are autotrophs
Some are heterotrophs
23
How are Protists and Fungi similar?
Some are autotrophs
Some are decomposers
Some are animal-like
Some are algae
24
A period of time when the growth/activity of a plant/seed stops due to changes in temp or water
Hibernation
Winter
Nap
Dormancy
25
All living things have what 4 characteristics in common
Grow/Develop, Reproduce, Move, Sing
Grow/Develop, Reproduce, Respond to Stimuli, Obtain Energy
Reproduce, Grow/Develop, Obtain Energy, Sleep
Breathe, Sleep, Eat, Reproduce
26
What is the function of the Phloem?
To transport food and water from the roots
To transport water from the leaves to the rest of the plant
To transport food from the leaves to the rest of the plant
To transport water and nutrients up from the roots
27
Which of the following are Structural Adaptations for
Defense
in a plant?
Stems, poisonous fruits/leaves, seeds
Thorns, flowers, gravitropism
Thorns, poisonous fruits/leaves, thigmotropism
Thorns, poisonous fruits/leaves, hydrotropism
28
Which two cells are necessary for fertilization in plant reproduction?
ovule, pollen
anther, filament
pollen, stigma
chloroplast, pollen
29
Fungi and Plants are similar in that
They both undergo photosynthesis
They both have roots
They are both autotrophic
They both have tropisms
30
What is a stimulus?
A reaction to a tropism
A change in the environment
A tropism
A response to a change in the environment
31
Why are flowers colorful and scented?
To attract humans
To ward of predators that might eat or harm the plant
To attract pollinators such as insects and animals
They are a nice gift and decoration
32
Hyphae growth is influenced mainly by
all of the above
water
food
stimuli
33
What is the two-part naming system scientists use in taxonomic classification?
binomial naming
genus specie
binomial nomenclature
binary nomenclature
34
Root system that consist of several main roots that branch off to form a mass of roots.
Xylem
Fibrous root
Taproot
Phloem
35
A relationship where fungi decompose dead or decaying organic matter, recycling nutrients
Parasitic
Enzyme
Symbiotic
Saprophytic
36
How do plant-like protists [algae] obtain energy?
They drink a red bull
They hunt their food
They undergo photosynthesis
Their flagella, cilia, or pseudopods
37
What is a seed?
A fertilized plant embryo to grow into a new plant
Food for a plant
The female cell of the flower
The male cell of the flower
38
What is the product of Photosynthesis?
Water and glucose [sugar]
Energy and glucose [sugar]
Oxygen and glucose [sugar]
Carbon dioxide and glucose [sugar]
39
Relationship where fungi attach to a host and benefit the host
Tropism
Symbiotic
Parasitic
Saprophytic
40
What part of the plant is responsible for opening and closing the stomata?
Guard cells
Security cells
Chloroplasts
Leaves
41
All flowers reproduce
in the soil
sexually
asexually
in the leaves
42
What characteristics do organisms in the Protist Kingdom share?
single celled/live in moist areas/vary in how they get food
single celled/live in moist areas/all have a flagella
autotrophic/live in moist areas/vary in how they get food
multicellular/live in moist areas/vary in how they get food
43
How are organisms classified into Kingdoms?
What they look like
How they respond to stimuli
How they grow and develop
How they obtain their energy
44
Animal-like protists [protozoa] are
heterotrophs
green
decomposers
autotrophs
45
Long fibrous strands that allow the fungus to obtain water and nutrients.
roots
mold
hyphae
cilia
46
The purpose of Respiration in organisms is to
Break down food and turn it into energy
To release excess water from it's outer layer
Use sunlight, water, and air to make it's own food
Breathe
