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AHS World History Unit 1 Asian Renaissance Flashcards | StudBud
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AHS World History Unit 1 Asian Renaissance
AHS World History Unit 1 Asian Renaissance
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1
The founder of the Mongol Empire was
Genghis Khan
Wendi
Kublai Khan
Ieyasu Tokugawa
2
Who was Laozi?
the leaders of the Legalists
the most famous Daoist founder & teacher
the creator of Legalism
the son of Confucius
3
Chinese explorer, Zheng He, had innovative ships, a massive crew, and went on more voyages than even Columbus
True
False
4
Outside missionaries & scholars typically did not make a good impression on the Chinese
False
True
5
The Pacific "Ring of Fire" refers to
Geographic area, including Japan, with many natural disasters
Dragons flying around and breathing fire
Japan's isolation from the world
All of the above
6
The Mongols were pushed North of the Great Wall/taken over by the
Tokugawa
Ming
Song
Tang
7
After the fall of the Han Dynasty, China was characterized by all of following EXCEPT
Six dynasties fighting for control of China
None of the above
An assassination of leader(s)
The Sui Dynasty ultimately took over
8
During the Tokugawa/Edo Period, after the Emperor, the feudal hierarchy was as followed:
Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, Peasants/Farmers, Artisans, and Merchants
None of the above
Peasants/Farmers, Artisans, Merchants, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai
Daimyo, Samurai, Shogun, Peasants/Farmers, Merchants, Artisans
9
During the Mongol Empire, these groups were valued and increased in status
Daimyo
Farmers/Peasants
Nobles/Gentry/Aristocrats
Artisans and Merchants
10
Mongols often helped out peasants, but one factor in the fall of the Empire was
No social mobility
Favoring of the wealthy
No merit considered
Peasant rebellion from public works/labor resentment
11
The Yuan Dynasty was led by
Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai
Iemitsu Tokugawa
None of the above
Empress Wu
12
All of the following are true of the Sui Dynasty EXCEPT:
It began the Age of Exploration for China
Wendi was the founder
Projects: new capital & a series of great canals, but labor rebellion
It was overthrown by the Tang Dynasty
13
Which of the following statements best summarizes the philosophy of Daoism?
All people should follow the rules of society.
All people should live in harmony with nature.
All people should live in an ethical manner.
Fathers should display high moral values
14
All of the following are basic teachings of Confucius EXCEPT
A king should lead by example/virtue
Family members should fight with one another
Fathers should display high moral values
Children should respect and obey their parents
15
Despite Confucian ideals of social immobility, the Tang dynasty was in part led by a woman named
Empress Wu
Empress Tang
Empress Gentry
Empress Ban Zhao
16
Rice from Vietnam helped the Tang and Song population increase, because
People preferred the taste
It ripened more quickly, so there was more supply
All of the above
It was easier to cook
17
Painting flourished under the Tang & Song and reflected
Legalist Order
Fighting/Warfare
Nature & Often black paint
Colorful city life
18
The Tokugawa Shogunate reigned in Japan from 1603-1868
True
False
19
Chinese exploration occurred during the Ming Dynasty
False
True
20
Technological improvements during the Tang and Song dynasties included
Nautical/electric Compass
Gunpowder
Moveable type printing & mechanical clock
All of the above
21
The Mongols were not very organized with their communication and were never considered brutal/barbaric in warfare
False
True
22
Ieyasu Tokugawa
Curbed daimyo power, but allowed some privileges to be earned
All of the above
Was very powerful (even more than the Emperor)
Was very ordered
23
The Tang & Song dynasties restored use of the
Mongol leaders
All of the above
Chinese Civil Service Exams
Shipbuilding for the Age of Exploration
24
During Ieyasu Tokugawa's reign, his headquarters were moved to Edo, now present day
Mongolia
Beijing
Tokyo
Manchuria
25
Samurai were fierce warriors who followed a code of conduct, called
Kamikaze
Kendo
Seppuku or harakiri
Bushido
26
This religion/philosophy originally spread from India to China and values equality and balance
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
27
Chinese belief in the 5 Relationships, accepting your position in society
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Buddhism
28
Ieyasu Tokugawa's grandson became the 3rd shogun, named
Genghis
Imeitsu
Edo
Kublai
29
The only equal relationship to Confucius was
Ruler and Subject
Friend to Friend
Husband and Wife
Eldest son/brother and Younger son/brother
30
The Tang and later Ming dynasties both ruled for almost 300 years.
True
False
31
What gave Chinese leaders the power to lead and often justified their actions?
Nobility
Mandate of Heaven
Military Power
Emperor
32
This Chinese philosophy focused on government and often harsh laws and punishment
Buddhism
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
33
Confucius stated that the Chinese needed to return to ethics, which means
moral values
social roles
following laws
obeying parents
34
Socially, the Mongols determined status by
Feudal roles
Inheritance
Birth
Merit
35
Mongolian women often refused footbinding and could own property
True
False
36
Iemitsu Tokugawa (reign: 1623-1651)
Expelled Europeans and closed Japanese borders; lasted over 200 years
None of the above
Did not practice a Seclusion Foreign Policy
Restarted exploration to other lands
37
In the beginning, Europeans & Japanese were not intrigued with each other; there was no "equal" relationship
True
False
38
Japanese were intrigued by Europeans, but often thought of them as
Brutal foreigners
"Southern Barbarians"
None of the above
"Western Barbarians"
39
The Civil Service exam has evolved, but often allowed wealthier men to take an easier version of the exam, called the
Corvee
Mandate of Heaven
Filial piety
Shadow Privilege
40
Filial piety is respect for elders
True
False
41
The Song Dynasty fell to the
Song
Tokugawa
Ming
Mongols
42
There was an artistic Renaissance or Golden Age during the Tokugawa period, including
Bunraku
All of the above
Haiku
Kabuki theater
43
This ritual at 1st was for upper class Chinese women; it was crippling, painful, & reinforced women's traditional role
None of the above
Tattoos
Footbinding
Rice cultivation
44
During the Ming Dynasty, all are true EXCEPT
Art flourished, including blue and white porcelain pieces, such as vases
Confucian ideals were restored, including the civil service exam
They continuously sought outside lands & goods via exploration
Eunuchs were part of legend, painting, etc.
45
This philosophy/religion aims to end suffering and obtain enlightenment or nirvana
Daoism
Buddhism
Leglaism
Confucianism
46
Merchants at the bottom of the feudal hierarchy reflected
All of the above
Japanese dislike for merchants who focused on Europeans and "greedy" trade
Japanese view that merchants did not produce anything on their own
Japanese hesitancy with outsiders and trade
47
Japanese geography led to a culture that often preferred
Interaction
None of the above
Seclusion
Impressed with Europeans
48
Ban Zhao in the
Admonitions for Women
,
Discusses women's role to work outside of the home
Discusses women's equal role to men
Does not reflect Confucianism's 5 Relationships
Discusses women's domestic role, but suggests equal education
49
The Tokugawa Shogunate was founded and first led by samurai,
Ieyasu
Wendi
Iemitsu
Laozi
50
Despite the Japanese seclusion foreign policy, outside influences still influenced Japanese art
True
False
51
The Mongols were originally
None of the above
Feudal warlords
Central Asian nomads and herders
Settled people
52
The Mongols were religiously tolerant, but
Preferred strict and brutal Legalist ways
Didn't like any 1 God religion
Led under Confucianism
Preferred 1 God, and didn't like Daoism
53
The Mongols created the largest contiguous empire in history
False
True