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Duplicate of US History Midterm Review
Duplicate of US History Midterm Review
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1
What did Common Sense advocate?
Restoration of colonial rights
Blind obedience to the king
Independence from Britain
Representation in Parliament
2
What was the most influential religious group in colonial America?
Quakers
Puritans
Lutherans
Anglicans
3
What group became known as Congregationalists?
Puritans
Anglicans
Quakers
Presbyterians
4
Who was NOT one of the authors of The Federalist Papers?
John Jay
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Patrick Henry
5
The Pennsylvania Dutch were from _____.
Holland
Denmark
Germany
Italy
6
Where did the Americans suffer their greatest defeat, losing an entire army?
Charleston
Camden
Cowpens
Kings Mountain
7
What act of treason did Benedict Arnold agree to perform?
Shared American war plans
Hand over a fort
Lose a battle
Capture the Continental Congress
8
The key military campaign of the French and Indian War was the capture of _____.
Detroit
Quebec
Louisburg
Montreal
9
Which of these best describes the Articles of Confederation?
Unicameral Congress
Strong executive branch
Strong legislative branch
Strong judicial branch
10
Which British general was killed during an ambush?
William Pitt
James Wolfe
George Washington
Edward Braddock
11
Who was the American leader in the war in the West?
Nathanael Greene
William Howe
Paul Revere
George Rogers Clark
12
From what did Puritans want to “purify” the Church of England?
Corrupt priests
Government interference in church affairs
Catholic-like ceremonies
Run-down buildings
13
Which American general achieved victory at the Battle of Cowpens?
Benedict Arnold
Horatio Gates
Ethan Allen
Daniel Morgan
14
Who led the Sons of Liberty?
Samuel Adams
Benjamin Franklin
John Adams
Charles Townshend
15
Who founded what is considered the first Baptist church in America?
John Eliot
Gilbert Tennent
George Fox
Roger Williams
16
What was the largest group of Anabaptists?
Mennonites
Amish
Baptists
Presbyterians
17
What bicameral plan did the large states support at the Constitutional Convention?
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Connecticut Plan
Three-Fifths Compromise
18
Who wrote, “If men were angels, no government would be necessary”?
Patrick Henry
John Jay
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
19
Which of the following was a success of the Confederation?
Trade agreements
Domestic peace
Treaty of Paris
Financial stability
20
How did the “Swamp Fox” help the war effort?
Making political speeches
Assisting Lafayette
Providing financial support
Launching guerrilla raids
21
What was a major reason for Scots-Irish and German immigrants to come to America?
They wanted religious freedom
They were seeking adventure
They wanted gold
They were looking for better jobs
22
What was the most important part of a colonial service?
The sermon
The pastoral prayer
Scripture reading
Congregational singing
23
Who were the followers of a Dutch teacher who stressed the importance of a holy, simple life?
Mennonites
Congregationalists
Presbyterians
Lutherans
24
Which document was filled with witty sayings, including some that we still use today?
Poor Richard’s Almanack
New England Primer
New South Primer
Old Deluder Satan Act
25
What caused the Newburgh Conspiracy?
Widespread unemployment
Enemy agents
Discontent over back wages
Defaulted farm loans
26
What region was most opposed to granting the federal government control over trade?
New England
Northwest
South
East
27
Why was Franklin’s Albany Plan a failure?
Not enough delegates showed up
The colonists feared centralized government
The king outlawed the Albany Congress
The colonists were suspicious of Franklin
28
Which of the following disputes did the Confederation settle?
Western lands
Representation
Trade
Slavery
29
What peace treaty brought an end to the French and Indian War?
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
Treaty of Paris
Albany Congress
Treaty of Utrecht
30
Which state refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention?
Virginia
North Carolina
New York
Rhode Island
31
Who was a German drillmaster for the Continental army?
Baron Friedrich von Steuben
Marquis de Lafayette
Ethan Allen
George Rogers Clark
32
Which of the following issues was the least debated at the Constitutional Convention?
Trade
Power of the executive
Representation
Slavery
33
Where were five unarmed colonists killed by British soldiers in 1770?
Boston
Williamsburg
Philadelphia
Baltimore
34
What were opponents of ratifying the Constitution called?
Radicals
Anti-Federalists
Confederationists
Tories
35
What was the first religious group to settle in America?
Pilgrims
Baptists
Quakers
Presbyterians
36
What Christian statesman presented the compromise that broke the deadlock over representation in the Constitution?
James Madison
Patrick Henry
Roger Sherman
George Washington
37
Who drafted most of the Declaration of Independence?
Patrick Henry
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
John Adams
38
Who claimed the Louisiana Territory for France?
Robert de La Salle
Marquis de Lafayette
James Wolfe
Marquis de Montcalm
39
Who was England’s main opponent from the 1680s to the 1760s?
America
Russia
France
Spain
40
What were dame schools?
Plantation schools in the South
College prep schools for girls
Village schools in New England
Private schools run by tutors
41
Where did most Lutherans come to America from?
France
Germany
Scotland
Holland
42
What was Britain’s chief disadvantage during the French and Indian War?
Lack of money
Lack of ships
Lack of colonial unity
Poorly trained soldiers
43
Who won the Battle of Quebec?
Edward Braddock
William Pitt
James Wolfe
Marquis de Montcalm
44
Where did Scots-Irish and German settlers live?
New England
In the backcountry
In the big cities
Coastal areas
45
Which group was also known as the Society of Friends?
Quakers
Huguenots
Baptists
Lutherans
46
Which war brought an end to French power in the New World?
Queen Anne’s War
King George’s War
King William’s War
French and Indian War
47
Which of the following men began the religious group called the Quakers?
George Whitefield
Roger Williams
Gilbert Tennent
George Fox
48
Who became the leader of the Great Awakening in New England?
Theodore J. Frelinghuysen
Gilbert Tennent
Samuel Davies
Jonathan Edwards
49
Which one of these foods was already in North America when the Europeans came?
Corn
Coffee
Melons
Bananas
50
Which European power did the Iroquois support?
Prussia
Britain
France
Spain
51
Who was the French commander who died at the Battle of Quebec?
Marquis de Montcalm
James Wolfe
George Grenville
Samuel de Champlain
52
Why did Puritans emphasize education for their children?
So they could read the Bible
To help fight the Indians
So they could study classical literature
To prepare them for their careers
53
Which of the following battles helped raise American morale after the Battle of Long Island?
Trenton
Kings Mountain
Camden
Vincennes
54
What unicameral plan did the small states support at the Constitutional Convention?
Three-Fifths Compromise
Connecticut Plan
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
55
Who defended the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre?
John Adams
Paul Revere
Samuel Adams
Benjamin Franklin
56
The Huguenots came from _____.
Holland
France
Northern Ireland
Germany
57
Cotton Mather was a well-known _____ in the colonies.
businessman
governor
preacher
merchant
58
Which battle convinced France to join the war?
Yorktown
Saratoga
Bunker Hill
Lexington
59
Whose rise to power in 1760 marked a major shift in British policy toward its American colonies?
George II
Charles II
William Pitt
George III
60
Instruction regarding Christian beliefs is called _____.
Charter
Catechism
Indenture
Literacy
61
What young French aristocrat became a major general in the American army?
Baron de Kalb
Count Pulaski
Marquis de Lafayette
Baron von Steuben
62
Where did the custom of wearing powdered wigs come from?
France
Spain
Russia
England
63
Who built Fort Necessity?
Marquis de Montcalm
James Wolfe
Edward Braddock
George Washington
64
What decade was probably the most critical in our nation’s history?
1790s
1780s
1760s
1770s
65
What was the first book published in America?
Bay Psalm Book
Algonquin Bible
Poor Richard’s Almanack
New England Primer
66
Who was America’s ally during the War for Independence?
Italy
France
Germany
Russia
67
Where was the center of Roman Catholicism in America?
Virginia
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Maryland
68
What advantage did the French have during the French and Indian War?
Larger colonies
Stronger Indian alliances
More money
More ships
69
Which of the following was NOT an epidemic that seriously reduced the population of New England?
Smallpox
Diphtheria
Dysentery
Polio
70
How did infant death rates in America compare to those in Europe?
American infant death rates were the highest in the world
They were higher than in Europe
They were lower than in Europe
They were about the same
71
Who promised to introduce a bill of rights during the heated debate over ratification in Virginia?
James Madison
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
Patrick Henry
72
What sparked the Coercive Acts?
Boston Tea Party
Committees of Correspondence
Boston Massacre
Gaspee incident
73
The New England Primer was a _____.
law
hymnbook
textbook
novel
74
Which of the following principles was NOT included in the Constitution?
Limited government
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Divine sovereignty
75
Who was the author of Poor Richard’s Almanack?
Cotton Mather
John Copley
Benjamin Franklin
George Whitefield
76
Which denomination did not allow infant baptism?
Catholic
Presbyterian
Baptist
Anglican
77
Some of the proceeds of each township were set aside to build _____.
factories
forts
churches
schools
78
Which law was a direct threat against the colonists’ power of the purse?
Quartering Act
Stamp Act
Townshend Acts
Proclamation Line
79
Who was the first president elected under the Constitution?
Patrick Henry
James Madison
Roger Sherman
George Washington
80
For what statement is Captain John Paul Jones famous?
“These are the times that try men's souls.”
“I have not yet begun to fight!”
“They fired the shot heard round the world.”
“We fight, get beat, rise, and fight again.”
81
What was the first example of successful American colonial unity?
Albany Congress
Stamp Act Congress
First Continental Congress
Response to the Sugar Act
82
To whom was the Olive Branch Petition addressed?
King George III
Continental Congress
Parliament
King Louis
83
Rice was grown in which colonial region?
Middle Colonies
The South
The Frontier
New England
84
Why were epidemics in the colonies more common in the 18th century?
Indians spread new diseases
New diseases arrived from Europe
Medical knowledge was declining
Crowded cities helped to spread diseases
85
Who led a team of men to bring artillery from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston?
George Rogers Clark
Thomas Paine
Nathanael Greene
Henry Knox
86
Why did women in America marry earlier than European women?
Life expectancy was shorter
There were more women than men
There were more men than women
Parents were more lenient
87
Where was the Old Deluder Satan Act passed?
New England
The Frontier
The South
Middle Colonies
88
Colonial architecture was borrowed from which country?
Spain
Ireland
England
France
89
How many free inhabitants did a territory need before it could be accepted as a state?
50,000
5,000
60,000
10,000
90
Who became the “voice of the Revolution”?
Samuel Adams
Patrick Henry
George Grenville
John Dickinson
91
Which Protestant denomination generally opposed the Great Awakening?
Anglican
Dutch Reformed
Presbyterian
Baptist
92
Who was appointed commander in chief at the Second Continental Congress?
Nathanael Greene
Ethan Allen
Baron Friedrich von Steuben
George Washington
93
Where was “the shot heard round the world” fired?
Bunker Hill
Concord
Monmouth
Yorktown
94
Where were the Huguenots from?
Scotland
France
Germany
Holland
95
What was America’s single greatest contribution to political thought?
The Constitution
The Federalist
The Articles of Confederation
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
96
Who was the English evangelist who preached in both Britain and the colonies?
Jonathan Edwards
Roger Williams
George Whitefield
George Fox
97
Which group was followers of the teachings of John Huss?
Moravians
Congregationalists
Separatists
Mennonites
98
Which of the following was NOT characteristic of early colonial settlers?
Settlements generally flourished
More children survived than in Europe
What you ate depended on your income
All houses followed a standard pattern
99
What was the main purpose of the Committees of Correspondence?
Debate resolutions on colonial rights
Spread news about threats to liberty
Make laws for the colonies
Supervise and supply militia
100
Who was the military genius known as the “Fighting Quaker”?
Francis Marion
Nathanael Greene
Ethan Allen
Paul Revere