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World History Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Review
World History Final Review
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Flashcards
69 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The ___ built their civilization around the Nile River.
Phoenicians
Hebrews
Persians
Egyptians
2
All the following were terms of the
Treaty of Versailles
EXCEPT
…
Germany was forced to give land back to France
Germany could no longer build a large army
Germany had to pay billions of dollars to France and Britain
Germany’s leaders were publicly executed
3
"Renaissance" comes from the French word meaning...
renewal
redetermination
rebirth
reform
4
"Belief in only ONE god"
Monotheism
Atheism
Polytheism
Theism
5
Why did France and Britain declare war on Germany in 1939?
Germany created an alliance with Japan
Germany made a secret pact with the Soviet Union
Germany invaded Poland after annexing Austria/Sudetenland
Germany invaded Britain
6
A period of renewed interest in learning, science, and the arts in the 1400s in Europe.
Reformation
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Crusades
7
How did medieval kings win the loyalty of the nobles?
By giving them women
By giving them land in exchange for loyalty and protection
By asking the Pope to forgive their sins
By freeing their slaves
8
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
Certain senators feared that he was becoming too powerful
The plebeians hated him
His friends were jealous of him
9
Why did Hebrew religious leaders want Jesus killed?
Because they were jealous of his miracles
Because he claimed to be the son of God
Because he wanted to rebel against Rome
Because they thought he was a Roman spy
10
__ was a political system in the Middle Ages based on the holding of land.
Manorism
Feudalism
Capitalism
Communism
11
Before Christianity, Roman religion was ___.
anti-theistic
monotheistic
polytheistic
atheistic
12
Which of the following correctly lists the
Allied Powe
rs in World War II?
None of these
Great Britain, France, and Italy
Great Britain, France, United States, and Soviet Russia
Germany, Italy, and Japan
13
How did Roman military leaders gain the support of the plebeians?
By giving away free bread
By going to war against the Patricians
By sharing their armies' wealth with them
By threatening them
14
A(n) ___ is a king or queen with limitless and total power.
Emperor
Dictator
None of these
Absolute Monarch
15
Egyptian writing was called ___.
the Phoenicians Alphabet
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Alphabetics
16
At the end of World War I, Germany was forced to sign the
Treaty of
___.
Vienna
Versailles
Ghent
Madrid
17
On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the first-ever atom bomb on this Japanese city
Beijing
Nagasaki
Tokyo
Hiroshima
18
____, born in 570 AD, was the founder and prophet of Islam.
Abraham
Moses
Jesus of Nazareth
Muhammad
19
The Church split into East and West in 1054 AD because of __, small pics of Jesus or saints
pictographs
relics
icons
emojis
20
The poor, working class of Rome were known as the ___.
Patricians
Nobles
Plebeians
Peasants
21
B.C.E. stands for...
Before Christ
None of these
Before the Common Era
Before Creation
22
300 Spartans fought off the Persians at narrow mountain pass called ___.
Hastings
Narnia
Marathon
Thermopylae
23
All the following are reasons historians refer to the Middle Ages as the “Dark Ages”
EXCEPT
…
Learning declined
Christianity made city-states weaker
The many kingdoms across Europe were constantly at war
Roads were not safe to travel between cities due to robbers
24
A.D. stands for...
After Dinosaurs
After Death
Anno Domini, or "Year of Our Lord"
After Dominoes
25
The Hebrews believed that God would send a ___, someone who would free the Hebrew people.
revolutionary leader
messiah
deliverer
messenger
26
All the following reforms were enacted by Julius Caesar
EXCEPT
…
Gave jobs to the poor
Ordered the rich to stop wearing pearls and other jewelry
Had the Patricians stripped of their wealth
Changed the Roman Calendar
27
Italian explorer credited with discovering the New World by mistake in 1492.
Christopher Columbus
Vasco Da Gama
Amerigo Vespucci
Ferdinand Magellan
28
Most early civilizations were ____, meaning they believed in many different gods.
Athestic
Theistic
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
29
In the Punic Wars, Rome went to war against ___.
Carthage
the Visigoths
Spain
Greece
30
___ was Chancellor of Germany from 1933-1945 and leader of the Nazi Party.
Adolf Hitler
Franz Ferdinand
Ferdinand Magellan
Kaiser Wilhelm
31
The ____ pioneered sailing technology and developed an alphabet of 22 letters.
Phoenicians
Egyptians
Hebrews
Assyrians
32
___ led the Hebrews out of Egypt.
Moses
Esau
Abraham
Muhammad
33
_____ was a powerful Babylonian king who created a harsh law code based on “eye for an eye."
Sargon I
Hammurabi
Abraham
Ramses II
34
The ___ is the head of the Roman Catholic Church.
Holy Roman Emperor
Duke of Earl
Archbishop
Pope
35
The ____ started the African Slave Trade on the Gold Coast of Africa.
English
Portuguese
Spanish
French
36
C.E. stands for...
Collective Evolution
Communications Expert
Copper Era
Common Era
37
___ started the Church of England after the pope refused to allow him to divorce his wife.
Charles I
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Huss
38
Egyptian rulers were called ___.
Emperors
Czars
Kings
Pharaohs
39
Mesopotamian civilizations sprang up between the ___ and ___ Rivers
Tigris and Nile
Tennessee and Ohio
Nile and Amazon
Tigris and Euphrates
40
German monk who sparked the Protestant Reformation by posting his “95 Theses”.
Martin Luther
John Wycliffe
Adolf Hitler
John Huss
41
B.C. stands for....
Before the Common Era
Before Christ
Because
Before Creation
42
The ___ was the law-making body of Ancient Rome.
Council
House of Patricians
Congress
Senate
43
After Rome fell, the eastern half of the empire became known as the ___ Empire.
Ottoman
Byzantine
Constantine
Holy Roman
44
___ was the father of the Hebrew people.
Moses
Abraham
Assurbanipal
Muhammad
45
Ancient Greek religion was ___.
Polytheistic
Antitheistic
Monotheistic
Atheistic
46
What was the “Columbian Exchange”?
conversion of natives to Christianity in South America
None of these
the largest marketplace in Western Europe
exchange of goods and crops between Old World and New World
47
___ was a Hebrew who preached that he was son of God and savior of the world.
Abraham
Gauis Gracchus
Julius Caesar
Jesus of Nazareth
48
A 200-year period of European history in which people challenged or left the Catholic Church
Reformation
Rebirth
Revival
Renaissance
49
Period from about 1750-1900 during which modern industries and factories developed.
Enlightenment
French Revolution
Industrial Revolution
None of these
50
The reign of ___ was known as the "Golden Age of Rome".
Nero
Caligula
Claudius
Augustus Caesar
51
Which of the following correctly lists the
Axis Powers
in World War II?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Great Britain, France, United States, and Soviet Russia
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Germany, Italy, and Russia
52
Strong loyalty to one’s own country or nation is known as ___.
Nationalism
Federalism
None of these
Absolutism
53
When a Spartan boy turned 7, he was taken from his parents and placed in the ___.
Acropolis
Lottery
Agoge
Military
54
The wealthy, land-owning class of Ancient Rome were known as the ___.
Nobles
Plebeians
Patricians
Aristocrats
55
An estimated 6 million Jews were killed by the Germans in an event now called the ___.
Holocaust
Kristallnacht
None of these
Jewish Genocide
56
The ___ is holy book of Islam.
Peneteuch
Koran
Bible
Talmud
57
This nickname was given to Mesopotamia due to its fertile farmland
Fertile Crescent
Crescent Moon
Garden of Eden
Land of Nod
58
Intellectual movement when Europeans believed they could solve society's problems using reason
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Reformation
Crusades
59
___ was Rome’s first Christian emperor.
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Caligula
Claudius
60
June 6, 1944:American and British troops stormed the beaches of Normandy in the ____ Invasion
French Liberation
D-Day
Annul
Operation Dumbo Drop
61
Historians regard ___ as the greatest Byzantine Emperor.
Theodora
Justinian
Claudius
Constantine
62
Why is Justinian’s reign as Byzantine emperor remembered?
He defeated the Muslims in the Holy Land
He created a code of laws and made Constantinople beautiful.
He conquered the Ottomans
He moved the capital back to Rome
63
Which of the following was NOT expected of Athenian citizens?
Worship only Athena
Be Loyal to Athens
Defend the city when necessary
Take part in government
64
Ancient Egyptian religion was ___.
Antitheistic
Polytheistic
Monotheistic
Atheistic
65
"Rule by the people"
Fascism
Republicanism
Communism
Democracy
66
As Soviet forces pushed their way into Berlin, Germany in April 1945, what did Hitler do?
He escaped to South America.
None of these
He and his wife committed suicide.
He surrendered to the Allies.
67
All the following were new types of weapons used during World War I
EXCEPT…
Atom Bombs
Poison Gas
Machine Guns
Submarines
68
Rome sits on the western side of the boot-shaped peninsula of ___.
Italy
Greece
Arabia
Spain
69
Sumerian writing was known as ___. It was written on clay tablets.
Phoenetics
Cryptics
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics