What are some similarities between Christianity and Islam?

Monotheistic, had sacred texts/holidays, and a place of worship.

What were some goals of Martin Luther?

Stop indulgences and have a church based on faith and the Bible

How did territories benefit from the Mongols?

Trade and bringing in new goods.

Which describes Trans Saharan trade?

People traveled in large caravans with camels.

What are some examples of religious syncretism?

Voodoo, Santeria, Spiritual Baptists, Mormans

What effect did Islam have on academia?

It helped spread new ideas and new technologies.

Did peasants resist? How?

Yes, armed revolts and passive revolts

How was Buddhism blended with other cultures?

By integrating beliefs, figures, and architecture

What influence did Islam have on the Iberian Peninsula?

They had taken it over and changed things like architecture.

What was the purpose of joint stock companies?

Allowing normal people to invest in exploration

What is the timeline of Islamic history?

Arab nation was decentralized and Muhammad unified., Started in 600 B.C.E by a prophet named Muhammad.

How did the ruling of Europe differ from the ruling of China?

Europe had multiple monarchies, and China had a single emperor.

How were samurais and knights similar?

They were both bodyguards and protected the land.

What did Ibn Battuta do? What did he find?

He traveled across Asia and mostly Islamic dominated areas., He found how vast Islam is.

What was traded on the trade routes?

Food, goods, religion, and culture

How were gender relations affected by the spread of Islam?

Islamic traditions mixed with existing cultures.

Which describes Indian Ocean trade?

Trade that involved China and most of the area around the Indian Ocean

What sparked much of European exploration?

Trying to find a faster route to Asia

What role did women have with the Mongols?

Women had more power., Women were skilled fighters, trained with horse

When you worked for a piece of land and food.

What was the Mit'a system?

Labor system of the Inca where people had to work as a form of labor tax.

What were some inventions that changed the fate of exploration?

Compass, astrolabe, cartography, and lateen sail

How did rulers legitimize rule?

Art, architecture, religion, and centralization of power., Mandate of heaven and divine rights.

What were some of the basic beliefs of Confucianism?

Duty, humanity, filial piety, and everyone had a job to do.

Where did Hinduism and Buddhism spread? How do we know this today?

Moved to various parts of Asia/ art, architecture, diffusion

Which describes the Columbian exchange, and the goods traded on it?

African pop. to WH, WH food went to EH, and EH diseases went to WH

What is Buddhism based on?

Finding the cure for suffering and getting rid of material things/desires., The teachings of Siddhartha (Buddha).

A social structure where workers worked for food, land, and protection.

Why did the Silk Road flourish?

The Mongols connected a lot of areas and protected it.

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AP World Midterm Review

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Questions 39

Answers

1
What are some similarities between Christianity and Islam?
Worldwide religions, have no holidays, and believe in fasting.
Both polytheistic, have the same prophets, started at the same time.
Both Monotheistic and from the Americas.
Monotheistic, had sacred texts/holidays, and a place of worship.
2
What were some goals of Martin Luther?
Stop polygamy in the church and only tax rich people
He did not have any important goals
Stop indulgences and have a church based on faith and the Bible
Start a rebellion against Catholics and leave the church
3
How did territories benefit from the Mongols?
Territories were taken down by Mongols through force.
The Mongols gave territories land for loyalty.
Trade and bringing in new goods.
The Mongols gave territories the Bubonic Plague.
4
What are divine rights?
Using religion to justify rule
Only giving rights to those high on the social hierarchy
The freedom to practice and follow any religion
Only Muslims being able to rule in the Ottoman empire
5
What was a social hierarchy made in the new world?
Mit'a system
Peninsulares
Indentured servitude
Casta system
6
Which describes Trans Saharan trade?
Water-based trade in the Indian Ocean.
Goods such as maize and potatoes were traded.
People traveled in large caravans with camels.
People used technology such as lateen sails and dhow ships.
7
What are some examples of religious syncretism?
Voodoo, Santeria, Spiritual Baptists
Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism
Catholics, Lutherans, and Orthodox
Mormans
8
What effect did Islam have on academia?
It developed woodblock printing.
It helped spread new ideas and new technologies.
It syncretized with knowledge from China.
Allowed for better transportation.
9
Did peasants resist? How?
Yes, they escaped into forrests
Yes, they attacked the landowners
Yes, armed revolts and passive revolts
No
10
How was Buddhism blended with other cultures?
By communication with other people
By integrating beliefs, figures, and architecture
By moving along the silk road
By politics and social hierarchy
11
How did the plague effect Europe?
It created a new religion
It unified Asia and Europe
It gave many people new homes
It changed the economy
12
What influence did Islam have on the Iberian Peninsula?
Muslims decentralized the government.
Islam made the Iberian Peninsula paternal.
They had taken it over and changed things like architecture.
Muslims created a social hierarchy.
13
What was the purpose of joint stock companies?
Being able to have more people use the trade routes
Getting more trading ports in Europe
Allowing normal people to invest in exploration
Europe's tactic to take control of the trade networks
14
Which describes some of the reasons for population shifts in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas?
New food, slavery, and disease
Many people started moving to the Carribean
Women started having more children
There were many deaths because of the Mongols
15
What is the timeline of Islamic history?
Arab nation was decentralized and Muhammad unified.
Started in 600 B.C.E by a prophet named Muhammad.
Muhammad tired to keep people away from Islam and not spread it.
Islam created a social hierarchy/pyramid
16
How did the ruling of Europe differ from the ruling of China?
Europe used Confucian ideas, and China did not.
Europe and China's rulings had no differences.
Europe had multiple monarchies, and China had a single emperor.
Europe had multiple emperors, and China only had one.
17
How were samurais and knights similar?
They were both low on the social hierarchies.
They were both bodyguards and protected the land.
They both had intense trading to get hired.
They both were hard jobs.
18
What did Ibn Battuta do? What did he find?
He traveled across Asia and mostly Islamic dominated areas.
He found how vast Islam is.
He went to China for trade.
He discovered America after trying to find an alternative route to Asia.
19
What was traded on the trade routes?
Knowledge from the Americas
Food, goods, religion, and culture
Ships, cars, and trains
Children.
20
What did Mali trade?
Knowledge
Maize, bees, and horses
Gold and salt
Sugarcane and tobbacco
21
Where did Islamic scholars get a lot of their knowledge?
Greek academics/ the Greeks
Siddhartha (Buddha)
The Qur'an
Confucian beliefs and practices
22
How were gender relations affected by the spread of Islam?
Women became the head of the house.
Islamic traditions mixed with existing cultures.
They became more equal.
Men became midwives.
23
Which describes Indian Ocean trade?
Trade that involved China and most of the area around the Indian Ocean
Trade between the Americas, Europe, and Africa
Trade with technology such as caravans and camel saddles
Goods such as maize and potatoes were traded
24
What were some roles of women in Europe?
Doctors, cooks, and teachers
Warrior, fighter, and mother
Housewife, healer, and midwife
Servant and slave
25
What sparked much of European exploration?
Trying to find a faster route to Asia
The desire for goods and new food
Trying to find new technological innovations
Gaining knowledge from the Arabian Peninsula
26
What role did women have with the Mongols?
They were only seen to have babies and be housewives.
Women had more power.
Women were used as slaves.
Women were skilled fighters, trained with horse
27
What is Serfdom?
Education for all peasants.
Freedom to own land.
Gaining political independence.
When you worked for a piece of land and food.
28
What was the Mit'a system?
Labor system of the Inca where people had to work as a form of labor tax.
Labor system of the Americas where slaves worked on plantations.
Labor system of the French where people worked on plantations.
Labor system of the Inca where people were hired to work on public projects
29
What were some inventions that changed the fate of exploration?
Compass, astrolabe, cartography, and lateen sail
Horses, bees, and cattle
Porcelain, silk, gold, and ivory
Maize, potatoes, and tomatoes
30
How did rulers legitimize rule?
Art, architecture, religion, and centralization of power.
Mandate of heaven and divine rights.
Kill people who disobeyed their rule.
Have strict laws and curfews to keep people in line.
31
What brought African kingdoms into trade with Europe?
they were seeking knowledge from Europe
the desire for guns
they wanted profit from selling slaves
food and goods from Europe
32
What were some of the basic beliefs of Confucianism?
Men respect and listen to the women.
Filial piety, Buddhism
Everyone must do their work.
Duty, humanity, filial piety, and everyone had a job to do.
33
Where did Hinduism and Buddhism spread? How do we know this today?
Moved to India/ language, diffusion
Moved to various parts of Asia/ art, architecture, diffusion
Moved to various parts of Asia/ maps, diffusion
Moved to India/ architecture, silk road
34
What crops were the MOST profitable in the Columbian exchange?
Potatoes and cotton
Maize and tomatoes
Tobacco and sugar
Gold and ivory
35
Which describes the Columbian exchange, and the goods traded on it?
African pop. to WH, WH food went to EH, and EH diseases went to WH
WH diseases went to EH and WH animals went to EH
Many people from WH moved to the EH
Many people from Asia moved to WH
36
What contribution did the Bantu people make?
Provided slaves for the Americas
Iron melting techniques
Created new ships for Europe to use
Gave their knowledge to surrounding states
37
What is Buddhism based on?
Finding the cure for suffering and getting rid of material things/desires.
Previous Hindu beliefs and teachings.
The teachings of Siddhartha (Buddha).
The aspects of Confucianism.
38
What is feudalism?
A political system with an emperor.
A syncretized religion from Christianity and African traditions.
An agricultural system similar to the three-field system.
A social structure where workers worked for food, land, and protection.
39
Why did the Silk Road flourish?
It was very vast.
There were many merchants.
It was across Asia and connected 3 continents.
The Mongols connected a lot of areas and protected it.

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