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World History Chapter 23 Test
World History Chapter 23 Test
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1
What was the name of the first man-made satellite successfully launched?
détente
Sputnik
Solidarity
perestroika
2
The Viet Cong was
a group of Communist guerrillas in South Vietnam.
the government of North Vietnam.
the Congress of South Vietnam.
the secret police of North Vietnam.
3
President Reagan proposed the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) because
the Defense Department was underfunded.
the Soviets had one already.
he wanted to win the 1980 election.
he wanted to deal with the Soviet Union from a position of strength.
4
the Iron Lady of British conservatism
Solzhenitsyn
MacArthur
Ho Chi Minh
Thatcher
5
What term describes the relaxation of tension during the Cold War?
détente
Solidarity
Sputnik
perestroika
6
relieved of duty as UN commander in Korea
Solzhenitsyn
Ho Chi Minh
Thatcher
MacArthur
7
The “U-2 incident” refers to
the launching of Sputnik.
an American spy plane shot down by the Soviets.
the Americans’ successful moon landing.
the destruction of two American nuclear submarines.
8
pursued “peaceful coexistence” with the Soviets
Nixon
Eisenhower
Johnson
Kennedy
9
The Tet offensive was important because
the UN sent more reinforcements.
the Viet Cong won.
the American public turned against the war effort.
it failed.
10
introduced glasnost
Brezhnev
Gorbachev
Churchill
Castro
11
led the opposition to the attempted coup in 1991 in the Soviet Union
Tito
Walesa
Solzhenitsyn
Yeltsin
12
demanded that the Berlin Wall be torn down
Nixon
Truman
Reagan
Eisenhower
13
forced the Soviets to remove their missiles from Cub
Johnson
Eisenhower
Nixon
Kennedy
14
first non-Communist leader of Poland since 1945
Walesa
Solzhenitsyn
Yeltsin
Tito
15
What is the workers’ union in Poland that secured the election of the first non-Communist leader since World War II?
Solidarity
détente
perestroika
Sputnik
16
One of the most serious crises of the Cold War occurred in 1962 when the United States insisted that
Castro be removed from Cuba.
the Soviet military move out of China.
Soviet missiles be removed from Cuba.
Israel be allowed to join NATO.
17
After the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the French decided to
annihilate Vietnamese resistance.
subvert the North
withdraw from Vietnam.
request UN help.
18
Who seized power in Cuba in 1959 and allied his country with the Soviet Union?
Gorbachev
Castro
Churchill
Brezhnev
19
established the American policy of containment
Reagan
Nixon
Truman
Eisenhower
20
established the American policy of containment
Truman
Reagan
Nixon
Eisenhower
21
Chiang Kai-shek and his forces were able to secure mainland China and allow Communists to take over.
True
False
22
Gorbachev’s goal in introducing perestroika was to
increase industrial productivity.
reduce military spending.
promote open discussion.
intimidate the United States.
23
presided over the Vietnamization of the war in Vietnam
Nixon
Reagan
Truman
Eisenhower
24
Yugoslavia differed from other Communist states in Eastern Europe in that it
maintained a greater degree of independence from Moscow.
had been allied with the Axis powers.
was made an integral part of the Russian empire.
joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
25
Communist leader of Yugoslavia
Yeltsin
Tito
Walesa
Solzhenitsyn
26
President Truman pledged American efforts to keep communism from spreading to other areas of the world.
True
False
27
The immediate cause of the Korean War was the
North Korean invasion of South Korea.
Chinese invasion of North Korea.
invasion of MacArthur at Inchon.
withdrawal of the Soviet occupation force.
28
Which theory maintained that if one country fell to communism, then other countries would fall to communism?
domino theory
Warsaw Pact
Eisenhower Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
29
Name the containment policy implemented after World War II to prevent Communist aggression.
Warsaw Pact
domino theory
Truman Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine
30
What was the military alliance called that included Russia and its satellite states in Eastern Europe?
NATO
SEATO
Warsaw Pact
Eisenhower Doctrine
31
The Fifth Republic’s constitution provided for a
strong judicial system.
strong legislature.
strong president.
weak military.
32
The purpose of the Cultural Revolution was to
bring China’s industry up to Western standards.
renew the zeal of the Chinese revolution.
allow free-market reforms.
reform the Chinese state.
33
“An iron curtain has descended across the Continent.”
Castro
Churchill
Brezhnev
Gorbachev
34
The limited wars of the Cold War were
short battles between the United States and the Soviet Union.
conflicts between 2 small powers each backed by either the USSR or the US.
heated diplomatic discussions.
espionage activities of the United States and the Soviet Union.
35
declared Vietnam independent of French rule
MacArthur
Solzhenitsyn
Ho Chi Minh
Thatcher
36
declined to run for reelection because of his unpopular policies in Vietnam
Johnson
Kennedy
Nixon
Eisenhower
37
Gorbachev set in motion forces that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
False
True
38
What was the U.S. policy after World War II that determined to keep communism within its set borders?
the Warsaw Pact
containment
the Camp David Accords
the Marshall Plan
39
The Eastern Europeans accepted aid through the Marshall Plan because of the ravages of the Nazi invasion.
False
True