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The Great Depression and New Deal Flashcards | StudBud
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The Great Depression and New Deal
The Great Depression and New Deal
55 terms
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New Deal Programs
Flashcards
55 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The main goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was to
force overproduction of food in order to lower foord prices
make farmers dependent on government money
cut food production in order to raise prices
use surplus crops to feed the needy
2
The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) tried to
cut food production and raise food prices
neither
both
raise production and cut food prices
3
Provided public works jobs at $15 per week to 4 million workers
CCC
AAA
FERA
CWA
4
New Deal programs that provided retirement pensions to the elderly and disability payments
Public Works Administration
Social Security Act
Securities and Exchange Commission
TVA
5
New Deal programs that provided immediate financial help to people
Reform
Relief
Recovery
Renovation
6
The stock market crashed in 1929 because
investors lost confidence in the market and sold their stock
the federal government printed more money
Germany stopped making debt payments
people pulled all their money from banks
7
Sent 250,000 young men to work in national parks and forests
CWA
FERA
AAA
CCC
8
The Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA) ____ provide cash welfare payments from the government
did
did not
9
Program that tried to enforce mandatory hiring and minimum wages on private businesses
The Civil Works Administration
The Glass-Stegall Act
The Civilian Conservation Corps
The National Recovery Act
10
Government money should go to help businesses so they could hire people
Hoover
Roosevelt
11
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Hired unemployed young men to work on forest conservation
put electricity into rural homes
provided training for high school students
helped disaster victims during the Dust Bowl
12
Bank Holiday
Happened BEFORE FDR became president
happened AFTER FDR became president
13
He believed that the needy would become dependent on government welfare
Hoover
Roosevelt
14
He believed the American people demanded action IMMEDIATELY.
Hoover
Roosevelt
15
New Deal program still around today that insures all bank deposits up to $100,000
FDIC
AAA
SEC
TVA
16
What is the point of this editorial cartoon?
Hoover is effectively handling the country's problems
Hoover is doing a good job as president
Hoover is not handling the country's problems well
FDR would make a better president
17
What one word best describes the attitude of FDR?
gloomy
angry
optimistic
scared
18
FDR ordered all banks temporarily closed to stop bank runs; first thing he did as President
FDIC
AAA
Bank Holiday
Glass Stegall Act
19
What were places like these called during the Great Depression?
Slums
Hoovervilles
Ghettos
Tenements
20
During the early years of the Great Depression personal income
did not change
remained steady but prices increased
dropped by more than 50%
grew as people saved more money and got raises
21
Thousands of WWI veterans came to Washington DC in 1932 to ask the government for
government jobs for unemployed war veterans
a bonus for war veterans
provide housing for unemployed war veterans
early payment of a bonus for war veterans
22
To solve the banking crisis FDR
ordered a bank holiday that closed all banks temporarily
had the government take over all banks
bailed out the banks with government money
cut taxes
23
The FDIC
Regulated the stock market
tried to raise crop prices
Provided jobs to the unemployed
insured all bank deposits to prevent bank failures
24
Government money should go to needy people who were desperately poor
Hoover
Roosevelt
25
Government programs to provide relief, recovery, reform
Happened BEFORE FDR became president
Happened AFTER FDR became president
26
Which of the following IS NOT an example of public works
School
Factory
Library
Highway
27
The New Deal made the government
far removed from the people
less responsible for the economy
an active participant in peoples' lives
28
Many historians believe that an important cause of the Great Depression was
high food prices
people stopped buying goods and services
people not using enough credit
businesses not producing enough goods
29
New Deal programs designed to help the US economy get over the Depression
Recovery
Renovation
Relief
Reform
30
The Securities and Exchange Commission attempted to clean up
banking
government
the stock market
agriculture
31
Provided workers to fight forest fires and maintain national park trails
NIRA
FERA
CCC
FDIC
32
The results of this Electoral College map show that
Most Americans wanted things to stay the same
Most Americans wanted a change from FDR's policies
Most Americans wanted a change from Hoover's policies
Most Americans supported Herbert Hoover
33
The Great Depression led to high unemployment as many businesses
Moved their production to Asia where labor cost less
lost their workers to farming which paid more
cut back on production which led to layoffs
closed to punish worker for causing the stock market crash
34
Under the FERA, the federal government sent money to the states to help
labor unions
elderly
farmers
unemployed
35
He believed the government should not provide direct welfare payments to people who needed it
Hoover
FDR
36
"Take a method and try it. If it doesn't work admit freely and try another. But try something"
Roosevelt
Hoover
37
New Deal law that gave workers right to organize unions and collectively bargain
Wagner Act
WPA
National Recovery Act
PWA
38
Social Security
Happened AFTER FDR became president
Happened BEFORE FDR became president
39
New Deal programs designed to clean up abuses in banking and the stock market
Relief
Renovation
Recovery
Reform
40
FDR's programs to fight the Great Depression were known as the
Fair Deal
Square Deal
Great Society
New Deal
41
Millions of Banks invest money in the stock market and loan money to stock speculators
Happened BEFORE FDR became president
Happened AFTER FDR became president
42
The Civil Works Administration (CWA)
hired people to build bridges, roads, schools, courthouses
attempted to reform banking
Tried to reform the stock market
provided relief payments to the needy
43
Built a series of dams and hydroelectric plants to provide electricity to the rural South
TVA
SEC
FDIC
AAA
44
The Agricultural Adjustment Act helped raise farm prices by
paying farmers to plant crops
encouraging farmers to move to the citites
paying farmers to stop planting certain crops
building dams for irrigation
45
What does this picture from the 1930s show?
A soupline
The stock market crash
A bank run
46
In the 10 years before the Great Depression the stock market experienced a
bear market
bull market
47
The Great Depression ended as a result of
overproduction of consumer goods
The New Deal
Herbert Hoover's leadership
military and defense production for World War II
48
Formed as a temporary program to provide employment on public works projects
FDIC
AAA
CWA
FERA
49
Which of the following WAS NOT a goal of the New Deal?
Relief
Reform
Renovation
Recovery
50
To boost American's moods during the Depression, FDR got rid of
Prohibition
banks
money
unemployment
51
The most popular government program in 1935 it is still around today (Ask Grandma about it)
Federal Emergency Relief Act
National Recovery Act
Social Security Act
Tennessee Valley Authority
52
"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"
Roosevelt
Hoover
53
He believed in the principle of voluntarism- letting private charities and people help the poor
Hoover
Roosevelt
54
A major criticism with New Deal programs was that these programs
made people too dependent on the federal government
ignored the problems of people with mortgages
reduced the power of the federal government
provided too much protection for big buinsesses
55
Provided a small salary to unemployed young men and money for them to send home to families
CCC
NIRA
FDIC
CWA