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Ch. 15-16 ECOLOGY Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 15-16 ECOLOGY Part 2
Ch. 15-16 ECOLOGY Part 2
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Ecology
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1
If the pH of ocean water is changed, what would happen to the marine population?
it would remain the same
it would decrease
it would increase
2
Which cycle is shown in this picture? (look carefully)
carbon
hydrologic
phosphorous
nitrogen
3
What would be the BEST method to remove an invasive species?
spray oil everywhere
introduce a species that can kill the invasive species
spray chemicals everywhere
get rid of the water that they are drinking
4
Which of the following is true about
PRIMARY
succession?
occurs under water (there is a limited amount of sunlight)
bare rocks are broken down into soil by pioneer species/moss
occurs after a disturbance/fire & already has soil
occurs because bare rocks are burned
5
Which points to a time when the birth and death rate were the same? (two possible answers)
I
IV
III
II
6
An organism with an unusually
large
effect on an ecosystem is called a(n)
omnivore
keystone species
heterotroph
biotic factor
7
The amount of land needed to support a person is called:
toxicity
ecological footprint
carbon dating
ecological handprint
8
What occurs to the population between year 8 and 9?
birth rate increased
neighborhood reached carrying capacity
death rate exceeds birth rate
emigration rate increased
9
Which organisms helps convert gaseous nitrogen into ammonia?
trees
bacteria
grasses
squirrels
10
Which points to a time when the birth rate EXCEEDED the death rate?
I
III
IV
II
11
Which word means to
remove
salt
from water
sodiumfication
desalination
salination
desodiumfication
12
If an ecosystem is constantly changing, it is better to have ___ diversity.
less
more
13
What is "smog?"
soil pollution
water pollution
another word for dirt
air pollution
14
Species that arrive to a new population & can even push out native species are referred to as:
Keystone species
Indicator species
Polluted species
Invasive species
15
What kind of SUCCESSION is shown in this image?
Secondary
Primary
16
High levels of ___________ are typical of Earth’s warmer periods.
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
phosphate
17
The removal of which of these would cause an immediate
decrease
in the amount of energy?
Inorganic nutrients
Decomposers
Producers
Consumers
18
What has helped INCREASE the carrying capacity on Earth?
nothing
water
coal
technology
19
Which processes are involved in the cycling of carbon within an environment?
transcription and translation
diffusion and transpiration
evaporation and condensation
photosynthesis and respiration
20
Which organisms are most affected by biomagnification?
Primary Consumers
Secondary Consumers
Tertiary Consumers
Producers
21
Why do scientists want to get rid of pythons from the Florida Everglades?
pythons take up too much territory
pythons will interbreed with the native snakes
because scientists hate snakes
pythons are invasive species & kill the native organisms
22
When an individual moves INTO a population, this is referred to as
Emigration
Immigration
23
Resources that
cannot
be used up or can replenish themselves over time are called:
Renewable
Nonrenewable
24
What occurs to the population between year 7 and 8?
emigration rate decreased
death rate exceeds birth rate
neighborhood reached carrying capacity
birth rate increased
25
Which of these is a "heterotroph"
rosebush
oaktree
hawk
grass
26
What can be inferred from the graph?
As sewage increased, oxygen increased
As sewage increased, oxygen decreased
As sewage decreased, oxygen decreased
As sewage decreased, oxygen increased
27
A new species is introduced to a community with no predators.What will happen to its population
it will decrease
it will increase
it will remain the same
28
Which of the following is a NONRENEWABLE resource?
oil/gasoline
wind
sunlight
29
Acid rain has a ___________ pH than regular rain.
Higher
Lower
Same
30
In order to allow species to cross a habitat barrier such as a road, humans should build a(n):
Habitat perforation
Habitat fragmentation
Habitat precipitation
Habitat corridor
31
Which of the following is true about
Secondary
succession?
occurs after a disturbance/fire & already has soil
bare rocks are broken down into soil by pioneer species/moss
occurs under water (there is a limited amount of sunlight)
occurs because bare rocks are burned
32
Why are there few to no photosynthethic organisms at the bottom zone of the ocean floor?
Most sunlight is absorbed before reaching these levels.
The ocean floor contains many decomposers.
Water is a limiting factor.
The temperature in these zones is extremely low.
33
Another word for a "
producer
" is
Autotroph
Heterotroph
34
Species that show signs of pollution either in their body (mutations) or in their offspring are
Polluted species
Invasive species
Indicator species
Keystone species
35
ALL trophic levels begin with
tertiary consumers
primary consumers
producers
secondary consumers
36
Resources that are
used
faster
than they form are called:
Nonrenewable
Renewable
37
Which of these is an "autotroph"
rabbit
wolf
grass
snake
38
Which is a "
biotic
" factor in this picture?
fungi
river
wind
sun
39
Another word for a "
consumer
" is
Heterotroph
Autotroph
40
Which is an "
abiotic
" factor in this picture?
fungus
deer
tree
water
41
Which of the following is a RENEWABLE resource?
gasoline
coal
oil
wind
42
Which of the following terms best describes how the released water enters the atmosphere?
evaporation
capillary action
precipitation
condensation
43
Which points to a time when the death rate EXCEEDED the birth rate?
III
I
IV
II
44
What will happen after a natural disaster damages an ecosystem?
a similar ecosystem will return if the climate is similar
a stable ecosystem will return in one year
a different ecosystem will return if the climate is similar
the area will be empty for centuries
45
Which is true about an environment that has reached its
carrying capacity
for a population?
Growth & immigration is less than death & emigration.
Growth & immigration is greater than death & emigration.
Growth & immigration is equal to death & emigration.
46
Data on the
immigration
and
emigration
of a fish species would be most helpful in determining:
population size of the species
predator-prey relationships
interspecies competition
biological magnification
47
Only ____ percent of energy is transferred from trophic level to trophic level
40%
20%
30%
10%
48
What kind of SUCCESSION is shown in this image?
Primary
Secondary
49
Which prevents an organism from accessing its entire home range, for example, a road?
Habitat precipitation
Habitat perforation
Habitat fragmentation
Habitat corridor
50
If excess salt was added to the ocean water, what would happen to the marine population?
it would remain the same
it would increase
it would decrease
51
Which phrase BEST describes
biodiversity
?
The amount of biomass in an ecosystem
The amount of energy in an ecosystem
The number of individuals in an ecosystem
The number of species in an ecosystem
52
Which organism receives the
least
amount of energy from the producers?
grass
rabbit
hawk
snake
53
When an individual moves OUT of a population, this is referred to as
Immigration
Emigration