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Manicure Program- Chapter 10 The Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Manicure Program- Chapter 10 The Basics of Chemistry
Manicure Program- Chapter 10 The Basics of Chemistry
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1
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called:
Elements
Bases
Gases
Solutes
2
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is called a:
Synthesis
Solvent
Physical mixture
Compound
3
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _______, meaning oil loving.
Aquaphilic
Oilophilic
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
4
A(n) ________ is a stable, uniform blend of two or more substances.
Solution
Ointment
Emulsion
Suspension
5
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called:
Molecular chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Atomic chemistry
Organic chemistry
6
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be:
Neutral
Alkaline
Mineral
Acid
7
A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is:
Glycerine
Ammonia
Alcohol
Silicone
8
______ is the study of substances that do not contain carbon but may contain hydrogen.
Matter
Chemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
9
What is the letter symbol for carbon?
Ca
c
C
ca
10
______ is the science that deals with the composition, structures and properties of matter.
Inorganic chemistry
Chemistry
Electricity
Organic Chemistry
11
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Soluable
Reactive
Chemical
Physical
12
_______ molecules are made by combining two or more atoms.
Emulsion
Compound
Synthetic
Solution
13
_____ causes an atom or molecule to split in two, creating a pair of ions with opposite electrical charges.
Decomposition
Cation
Ionization
Deionization
14
Organic subtances that contain both ____ and ____ may burn.
Carbon & Hydrogen
Carbon & Oxygen
Carbon & Peroxide
Carbon & Nitrogen
15
The head of a surfactant molecule is ______, meaning water-loving.
Oilophilic
Aquaphilic
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
16
_______ are unstable mixtures of undissolved particles floating in a liquid.
Suspensions
Emulsions
Solutions
Mixtures
17
In creating a solution, the substance used to dissolve the solute is called the:
Supension
Solvent
Emulsion
Surfactant
18
Another name for alkalis is:
Metals
Foundations
Nonmetals
Bases
19
The smallest chemical particle of an element is the:
Neuron
Electron
Proton
Atom
20
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
A molecule
An electron
A nueron
An atom
21
A molecule is formed by joining two or more ____ chemically.
Atoms
Neurons
Anions
Protons
22
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are:
Solutions
Miscibles
Compounds
Surfactants
23
When fermented to make wine, the sugarin grapes is converted into:
Ethyl alcohol
cetyl alcohol
Soft water
Distilled water
24
If a product has a pH of 8.9, it is considered:
Neutral
Acid
Alkaline
Balanced
25
Liquids that are mutually soluble are known as:
Miscible
Incompatable
Immiscible
Compatable
26
There are _____ naturally occuring elements, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties.
70
80
60
90
27
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing:
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Carbon
Nitrogen