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Economics Final Exam (Part 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Final Exam (Part 1)
Economics Final Exam (Part 1)
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1
What factor of production deals with tools, equipment, machinery, and factories used in the production of goods/services
Labor
Wealth
Land
Capital
2
What is the primary way that economic growth is measured?
Unemployment Rates
GDP
CPI
Interest Rates
3
The condition that results from society not having enough resources to produce all the things people want is known as
Free enterprise
Capitalism
TINSTAAFL
Scarcity
4
This is the study of how people try to satisfy their needs through the careful use of scarce resources.
Resourceology
Psychology
Economics
Sociology
5
All of the following are characteristics of successful money EXCEPT
Portability
Divisibility
Unlimited Availability
Durability
6
The practice of holding a large number of stocks so that increases in some offset declines in others
Bull Market
Securities Exchange
Option
Portfolio Diversification
7
Money by government decree is known as
Fiat
Barter
Commodity
8
This economic system is most closely associated with economic freedom
Traditional Economy
Market Economy
Command Economy
9
In the circular flow model, buisnesses sell their goods and services in the ...
The labor market
The product market
The service market
The factor market
10
Which of the following C's of credit is this: Ability to repay the debt
Character
Capacity
Collateral
Conditions
11
The cost of not obtaining the next best alternative due to the choice you made is known as
Opportunity Cost
Worth
Price
Value
12
Used to measure inflation
Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
GDP
CPI
13
This economic goal is most associated with a wise use of resources
Efficiency
Equity
Freedom
Security
14
In the business cycle, this is the period of recovery after a recession or depression.
Trough
Peak
Expansion
Contraction
15
A product that is used along with another product in the market (ex. chips and salsa)
Complementary Good
Surplus
Substitute Good
Shortage
16
When the market is down sharply for several months or years in a row, the market is known as___________________.
Option
Bull Market
Bear Market
Securities Exchange
17
What are the 4 categories that make up the factors of production?
land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship
capital, land, shelter, food
labor, entrepreneurship, shelter, technology
production, capital, food and land
18
Tribal societies, usually in rural regions of the world, are mostly associated with this economic system.
Command
Market
Traditional
19
The initials TINSTAAFL is an Acronym for
Three inside neighbors start to argue about football language
There is no such thing as a free lunch
The independent nature stays there as a forceful lift
The internal niceness stays there and argues for life
20
What term refers to the worth that a good has can be expressed in dollars and cents...
Utility
Value
Product Measurement
Wealth
21
If business increased its resources, its production possibilities curve would shift...
To the right
To the left
There would be no shift
22
Which of the following would be considered a fixed cost when calculating your monthly budget?
Food
Entertainment
Clothing
Mortgage/Rent
23
What factor could cause demand to decrease?
Income Increased
Price of substitutes decreases
Number of consumers increases
24
Which economist believed that private property and profits promote incentive and hard work.
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
25
Which of the following C's of credit is this: Lender's assessment of the person's experience repaying debt
Capital
Conditions
Character
Collateral
26
A popular economist's model used to illustrate the concept of opportunity cost and trade offs is
the factor of production model
the paradox equation
entrepreneurial quotient
the production possibility curve
27
The law of demand states that as the price increases
Demand decreases
Demand increases
Quantity demanded decreases
Quantity demanded increases
28
The measurement of how much use and satisfaction a product provides to an individual or society is known as its..
Utility
Value
Opportunity Price
Natural Worth
29
The IRS will directly call you and ask for your personal/financial information over the phone.
False
True