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World History B Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History B Final Exam Review
World History B Final Exam Review
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1
Which is true about China after World War 2?
China became a Communist Nation
China split up into several different nations
China became a capitalist democratic nation
China is an example of human rights success and individual freedom
2
The Treaty of Versailles blamed France for World War 1
True
False
3
What was the result of the Korean War?
The United States ended the war with the use of nuclear weapons
Democracy and prosperity have spread through united Korea
The war never officially ended, North & South are still divided by the DMZ
It was America’s greatest Cold War disaster. The nation is now communist.
4
This type of totalitarian government stresses loyalty to the state, glorifies warfare, and is super nationalistic
Fascism
Socialism
Marxism
Democracy
5
After World War 2, these two nations were the new world superpowers: Soviet Union and Great Britain.
True
False
6
Which interior African country was the first to be invaded by Europeans working for Belgium’s King Leopold?
Congo
Kenya
South Africa
Tanzania
7
As it relates to WWI, which of the following is
NOT
true about Germany & Austria-Hungary?
Saw significant changes as a result of the Treaty of Versailles
Formed an alliance during the late 1800s
They were part of the Central Powers
They were considered neutral until Serbia invaded country 2 in 1914
8
Which are the natural rights as described by Enlightenment philosopher John Locke?
Security, constitutions, justice
Life, liberty, and property
Suffrage, beauty, good government
Social security, food, water
9
Revolution led by a Native American man fighting for native rights & NOT successful & did NOT result in independence
French
Mexican
Rebellion of Tupac Amaru
Haitian
10
What was the significance of Otto von Bismarck's life?
He was able to bring peace to Austria without having to wage a war
He was known as a non-violent activist
He united Germany into a single country
He was an Enlightenment philosopher
11
What was the Soviet goal at the Yalta Conference at the end of World War 2?
To get the US to agree to allow them to keep control Eastern Europe
To make France pay for war crimes
To get the United States to help them fight their war against Japan
To allow the United States to spread democracy in Eastern Europe
12
Which of the following is
NOT
correctly matched?
Neutrality Acts - U.S. Isolationism
Winston Churchill - favored the policy of appeasement
Pearl Harbor - U.S. declares war on Japan
Atlantic Charter - U.S. and Britain oppose Hitler
13
Imperialism means taking over another country and its resources
False
True
14
This country had a democratic elected leader who was overthrown by the CIA out of fear he would sell oil to the Soviets
Iran
Egypt
Senegal
China
15
The only country in the Western Hemisphere fully controlled by free people of African ancestry in the 1800s.
Mexico
France
Haiti
United States
16
According to the French Revolution, someone who values tradition and does not want many changes to society is a
radical
liberal
socialist
conservative
17
Simón Bolívar led which of the following revolutions?
Gran Colombian
American
French
Mexican
18
Why did Napoleon’s military victories in Italy and Spain make people in those countries turn to nationalism?
They held transnational values
They believed that all people deserved liberty and justice
They were proud that a Frenchman was now ruling their country
They wanted a leader who spoke their own language and cultural values
19
Revolution started for equality of mestizos and Native Americans that ended with a new country, but led by creole owners
French
Mexican
American
Haitian
20
Which two regions saw their overall wealth and power
DECLINE
during the Industrial Revolution?
United States and Eastern Europe
India and Western Europe
China and India
United States and Western Europe
21
The Treaty of Versailles did all of the following
EXCEPT
caused widespread economic problems and resentment in Germany
bring peace and a balance of power for the most of the 20th century
required Germany to pay war reparations
allow for the development new countries throughout Eastern Europe
22
Which global conflict dominated international relations from the end of World War 2 in 1945 through the 1980s?
Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union
The third German invasion of Russia
Latin American wars of independence
The Chinese-Indian conflict
23
Outcome of the Opium War: The Britain smashed the Qing forces & made them sign the first in a series of unequal treaties
True
False
24
The Industrial Revolution was when humans started to use farming for the first time.
False
True
25
“The sun never set on the British Empire” & they had colonies in every part of the world.
False
True
26
Which is
NOT
true of Fascism?
Fascists value individual rights
Fascists reject democracy
Fascism is rooted in extreme nationalism
Fascists believe in aggressive foreign expansion
27
Censorship means the suppression of ideas that are considered harmful or obscene
False
True
28
This region was divided by the US and Soviet Union during the Cold War but has been reunited in 1989
South America
Asia
Europe
29
What was decided at the “Berlin Conference” in 1884?
The “Scramble for Africa”
British Raj
The Taiping Rebellion
The Opium Wars
30
Which was
NOT
a main cause of World War 1?
Imperialism
Nationalism
Alliances
Socialism
31
What did African nations use to achieve freedom from decolonization?
Pan-African movement
Non-violent resistance and the Salt March
The Soviet Union made most of the nations communist
The United Nations created their nations
32
Totalitarianism takes centralized state control over every aspect of public and private life.
True
False
33
Most serious Cold War conflict in the Western Hemisphere involved Cuba because the Soviet Union sent missiles to Cuba
True
False
34
What motivated Industrial countries to become imperialists?
To spread knowledge of industrial technologies
Demand for raw materials
Enlightenment ideals of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
The desire to build factories in new countries
35
What was a major problem for new independent Central African nations after receiving their freedom from colonial powers?
They lacked sufficient natural resources
They lacked the ability to trade due to their geographic isolation.
The Belgians had insured that the majority of Africans were uneducated
The onset of World War II.
36
What did Japan begin during the late 1930s?
aggression against Europe and the Soviet Union
democratization of government and privatization of industry
aggression against China and throughout East Asia
domestic economic cutbacks
37
Which event was a cause of the Revolutions in America, France, Haiti, and Latin America between 1775-1820?
Communism
Industrial Revolution
Imperialism
Enlightenment
38
What did Olympe de Gouges, Susan B. Anthony, and Frederick Douglass all do during their lifetimes?
Fought for oppressed groups to gain more freedoms
Contributed to new discoveries of the scientific revolution
Led their people to freedom
Led nationalist revolutions
39
What was the main reason for the U.S. to abandon their plans to invade the island of Japan as the plan for ending WWII?
the lack of supplies
Germany had yet to surrender
the projected high casualty rate resulting from an invasion of Japan
the Soviet Union refused to help in the invasion
40
Which is true about the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on India, China, and many African nations?
Africa got what they wanted out of the Treaty but India/ China were ignored
WWI ended colonialism and all countries were now free of European rule
India/China got what they wanted out of Versailles but Africa was ignored
They were upset because the US promised freedom but imperialism continued
41
This region suffered from brutal apartheid for decades before finally electing Nelson Mandela as President in 1994
South Africa
Egypt
India
Pakistan
42
What was the Holocaust?
The breaking of the promise to Stalin and the invasion of Russia
The systematic murder of at least six million Jews in Eastern Europe
The secret invasion of France
43
What is most responsible for the massive increase in the world population?
Industrial Revolution
Social Darwinism
Imperialism
Nationalism
44
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
France
China
USA
Britain
45
Which of the countries weakened its government/economy through the unsuccessful attempt to take control of Afghanistan
India
Russia
Britain
China
46
Which is the most accurate statement about the role of women in the Enlightenment?
Played a large role
Women demanded equality but were ignored
no role
received the right to vote
47
Which country’s revolution immediately gave women the right to vote?
Rebellion of Tupac Amaru
None of these
Mexican
French
48
Which imperialist country took over the Philippines and Hawaii?
Britain
France
Germany
USA
49
The following countries made up the Axis powers in WWII: Germany, Belgium, and Japan.
True
False
50
Which was the most direct cause of World War 2?
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
Communism
Imperialism
Treaty of Versailles
51
This country rapidly modernized and embraced Western technology while “restoring” its emperor to power:
Japan
Persia
Mexico
Ottoman Empire