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Ace Exam 2
Ace Exam 2
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1
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
Integumentary system
Excretory system
Respiratory system
Endocrine system
2
What is actinic keratosis?
Wart
Skin tag
Pre-malignant growth
Callus
3
To leave excess face powder under the eyes and eye points of the clients face is which technique?
Baking
Brightening
Highlighting
Contouring
4
A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melisma or:
Albinism
Cholasma
Vitiligo
Leukoderma
5
Mask with primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening + refining the pores + aiding in preventing clogging is:
Clay/mud masks
Gel masks
Modeling masks
Paraffin masks
6
A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called?
Paraffin mask
Modeling mask
Sheet mask
Clay/mud mask
7
What facial product is a water-based alkaline solution to help soften impactions in the skin to prepare for extraction?
Desincrustation solution
Antibacterial serum
Makeup remover
Cleanser
8
Jason has a client with a sensitive skin condition, which types of exfoliants should Jason avid using?
Enzyme and acid exfoliants
Enzyme and exfoliating creams
Acid exfoliants and exfoliating creams
Scrubs and exfoliating creams
9
Identifying health history includes medication, skin history and:
Occupation
Lifestyle factors
Current products
Diet
10
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
Anhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Malaria rubra
11
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
UV radiation
Hydration
Thermoregulation
Temperature
12
Balance a full top lip with the lower lip by lining the upper lip:
Extending just above the natural fall of the lips
Slightly inside the natural shape
Just past the outer edge of the of the natural lip liner
Slightly outside the natural shape
13
The skin inflammation characterized by dry or mist lesions, an eruption of small vesicles and a watery discharge is:
Psoriasis
Urticaria
Eczema
Impetigo
14
The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the:
Catagen stage
Active stage
Telogen stage
Anagen stage
15
Another name for head lice is:
Itch mite
Tines capitals
Scabies
Pediculosis capitis
16
Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance?
Atopic dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
Psoriasis
Seborrheic dermatitis
17
What product is used to stop the action of a chemical exfoliants?
Neutralizer
Moisturizer
Cleanser
Toner
18
Which type of treatment draws out dirt,impurities +sebum from the surface of skin + uses attachments to perform stimula
Vacuum suction
Spray atomizer
Rotating brush
Product absorption
19
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down and create ATP energy molecules for the cells is:
Cytoplasm
Chromosomes
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
20
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?
Clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
Reset steamer fuse
Change the light bulb
Check that an electrical fuse has not been tripped
21
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
Papillary layer
Reticular layer
Basal layer
Hypodermis layer
22
On which form should an esthetician document recommended products and their appropriate use?
Client intake form
Face chart
Skin charting form
Treatment plan form
23
An approved EPA_registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required to use when:
When nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
Tools are new
Clients request it
When tools are used to puncture the skin
24
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?
During a nighttime appointment
Before the Cleanse and Tone step
During a daytime appointment
Before a Treat step
25
How are no electrical tools removed from disinfectant once the required time has passed?
Bare hands
Single-use towel
Dump into sink
Tongs or gloved hands
26
Most skin problems are caused by:
The arrector pili muscles
The eccrine glands
The sebaceous glands
The sudoriferous glands
27
According to the Fitzpatrick scale, which type burns moderately and has average tanning ability?
Type VI
Type II
Type I
Type III
28
When is an eyelash lift performed?
Before eyelash tint
After eyelash extensions
Before losing eyelash pigment
After eyelashes fall out
29
Massage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:
From the insertion to the origin
From the immovable part to the movable part
From the center of the muscle
From the origin to the insertion
30
When using a particle microdermabrasion device, how should the client’s head be drape?
Covering only the ears
Covering the hair but not the ears
Covering the hair, ears and mouth
Covering the hair and the ears
31
What system is responsible for all involuntary body functions?
Central nervous system
Skeletal system
Peripheral nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
32
Ellen has noticed mold beginning to grow near the sink, whichdisinfectant does she need to use to destroy fungus?
Virucidals
Bactericidals
Pseudomonacidals
Fungicidals
33
A patch test to determine sensitivity is recommended before what temporary hair removal service?
Shaving
Tweezing
Threading
Depilatory
34
Sam has under eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes,. Which product is best choice to correct these imperfections?
Liquid foundation
Cream concealer
Cream foundation
Liquid concealer
35
Choose a cleanser that is pH-balanced with lipid replacement for what type of skin?
Normal
Oily
Dry
Combination
36
What is the technical term of a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?
Acne
Leukoderma
Verruca
Melanoderma
37
How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?
Rinse well
Soap and water
Immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant solution
Remove hair and debris
38
The art of arranging light and dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is called:
Chiaroscuro
Color plan
Analogous
Color scheme
39
Which of the following statements identifies and appropriate step for a basic handwashing procedure?
Rinse hands in cold water
Position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
Use communal towel for drying
Spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
40
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
Broad-spectrum
Water-resistant
Aerosol
Chemical
41
A linear split/ine in epidermis/dermis that often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure of elements is:
Fissure
Tumor
Papule
Stain
42
2 important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the SDS and the:
Location of products
Formulas of products
Features of products
Labeling of products
43
What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face?
5”-7” (12-17cm)
8”-10” (21-25cm)
20”-25” (50-63cm)
12”-18” (30-45cm)
44
Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin t form a sweat:
Gland
Follicle
Duct
Pore
45
What type of contagious virus can show up as a cold sore?
HSV
HPV
HIV
HBV
46
Firming and toning with a microcurrent device stimulates cellular function by increasing:
ATP
CDC
LED
IPL
47
Hair color is darker during which stage of growth?
Resting
Telogen
Catagen
Anagen
48
What color do areas of active oil production of the skin appear under a Wood’s lamp?
Brown
Purple
Orange
White
49
What alternative health practice uses pressure on specific points of the bodyto influence certain body conditions?
Ayurveda
Meditation
Reflexology
Reiki
50
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Muscular tissue
Nerve tissue
51
Which type of moisturizer should an esthetician choose or a client with combination skin type?
Light texture emulsion
Light texture, combination of water and oil
Thick texture cream designed to add lipids to the skin
Light texture that increases water hydration
52
Lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the erector pili muscle is:
Isthmus
Cuticle
Bulb
Infundibulum
53
Which of the following colors are opposite of yellow on the color wheel?
Blue
Violet
Green
Red
54
It is recommended that personal service workers be inoculated against which infectious disease?
The common cold
Ringworm
Strep throat
Hepatitis B virus
55
Common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arms, thighs, etc is called:
Keratosis pilaris
Actinic keratosis
Callus
Skin tags
56
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
7 indicates a neutral substance
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
Logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity/alkalinity of a sub
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
57
The basis for classifying of skin types is:
The thickness of the skin
Pore size
The amount of oil produced
Firmness of the skin
58
Susan’s skin is clogged with oil and impurities, which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy sk
Protect
Cleanse and Tone
pre-cleanse
Treat with extraction
59
Te process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Cell division
Catabolism
Anabolism
Physiology
60
Which term is another name for a vacuum suction attachment?
Rotating brush
Funnel
Ventouse
Extractor
61
The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps:
Create a shock absorber to protect the bones
Allow bacteria enter the body
Act as an emergency reservoir of food and water
Prevent bacteria from entering the body
62
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT:
Made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
Act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
Applied over a layer of gauze
Heated then applied
63
What system coordinates and controls the operation of the human body?
Skeletal system
Nervous system
Muscular system
Circulatory system
64
All of the following are primary ways that products are absorbed into the skin EXCEPT:
Through intercellular space
Through trans cellular division
Through the arrector pili muscle
Through the skin appendages
65
Maribeth is performing an acne facial on a client with inflamed acne, what should she do when she gets to the massage?
Perform as usual
Do not perform
Decreases massage pressure
Increase massage pressure
66
Which massage movements is a circular /wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?
Petrissage
Vibration
Friction
Percussion
67
Which is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that produces an excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by re
Seborrheic dermatitis
Herpes simplex
Psoriasis
Hives
68
Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are:
Vegetative
Pathogenic
Nonpathogenic
Nontoxic
69
a client who has small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contains pus is which primary lesion
Macules
Wheals
Tumors
Pustules
70
An abnormal coverage of hair on body where normally only lanugo/baby-fine hair appears, is a condition known as:
Hypertrichosis
Plica polonica
Monilethrix
Trichorrhexis nodosa
71
Rhinoplasty is surgery to reshape the:
Mouth
Nose
Lips
Eyes
72
Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?
Genetic aging
Extrinsic aging
Chemical aging
Intrinsic aging
73
Which of the following malignant growths is irregular, crusted, red Papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Pre-malignant growths
Melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma
74
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
Liver
Heart
Brain
Skin
75
To keep the skin water-resistant and protected,what is the skin’s most prevalent secretion?
Hormones
Water
Pheromones
Sebum
76
The medical term for ringworm is:
Lesion
Papule
Macule
Tinea
77
Skin undertones can be classified as:
Triadic, analogous, monochromatic
Primary, secondary, tertiary
Warm, cool, neutral
Light, medium, dark
78
The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces is:
Disinfection
Sterilization
Transmitting
Cleaning
79
Which of the following characteristics describes oily skin?
Small pore size
Prone to fine lines and wrinkles
Fine, dilated capillaries
Large pore size
80
An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Blepharitis
Style
Cellulitis
81
Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
Stratum germinativum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum corneum
82
When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:
Removes essential moisture to reduce oily skin
Does not strip the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)
Requires cleansing at least 3 times a day
Throughly strips the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)
83
Reproductio of bacteria usually takes place where a food source is available and all of the following conditions EXCEPT:
Dark
Dirty
Clean
Damp
84
An important guideline to follow while working around the lip and eye area is:
Pull area tightly
Brace your hand
Use heavy pressure for clean lines
Ask client to hold area taut
85
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that case problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
Antifungal
Antioxidants
Antimicrobial
Antibacterial
86
Which of the following product ingredient helps remove impurities + stimulates perspiration to promote detox during body
Gel
Clay
Cream
Sugar
87
Infection control is divided into the following methods:
Prevention, inoculation and billing
Bacteriology, ecology and first aid
Cleaning, disinfection and sterilization
Contamination, immunity and vaccination
88
What process may be used to loosen pathogens for removal when cleaning a surface?
Placed in sterilizer
Scrubbing process
Immersed in disinfectant
Sprayed with antiseptic
89
What direction I the strip lifted off the skin in a soft (strip) wax service?
Opposite direction of hair growth
Always downward
Always away from yourself
Direction of hair growth
90
What may happen to skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?
It may scale and flake
It may become shiny
It may become calluses
It may wear thin
91
The Exfoliate step of the face treatment provides all of the following effects EXCEPT:
Stimulates cell turnover
Increases microcirculation
Increases protection
Improves skin texture
92
The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and:
Hydrate
Rest
Protect
Exfoliate
93
What is the definition of bromhidrosis?
The lack of perspiration
Unpleasant odor from the skin
Excessive sebum
The lack of sebum
94
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill:
Pseudomonas
Fungi
Viruses
Harmful bacteria
95
Which of the following actions would be considered a standard precaution?
Unsanitary workplace conditions
Disinfecting tools, implements and equipment
Shared use of towels
Arriving at work on time
96
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from he lymph fluid?
Lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic capillaries
Lymphatic tissue
Lymphatic nodes
97
Tools used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:
Porous
Dull
Dirty
Disposable
98
What is another name for baby acne?
Rosacea
Modular cystic acne
Hives
Milia
99
Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bone and gives the body its contour and shape?
Subcutaneous layer
Epidermis
Dermis
Stratum lucidum
100
Use caution +modify the massage step to prevent increased circulation for clients with what type of medical condition?
Thyroid disease
Diabetes
Heart conditions or high blood pressure
Epilepsy