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Earth's Layers & Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Layers & Plate Tectonics
Earth's Layers & Plate Tectonics
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A test review for Earth's Layers & Plate Tectonics
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
What type of plate boundary is pictured?
convergent
divergent
transform
2
In this picture, what is labeled "D"?
inner core
mantle
crust
outer core
3
The theory that continents move slowly over Earth’s surface & were one supercontinent:
Alfred Wegener
continental drift
Pangaea
plate tectonics
4
In the picture, what is labeled "C"?
outer core
mantle
crust
inner core
5
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge can be found at:
convergent boundaries
continental drift
transform boundaries
divergent boundaries
6
A convergent boundary occurs where two plates
move away from each other
slide past each other
move towards each other
7
What type of plate boundary is pictured?
convergent
divergent
transform
8
This layer flows similar to a liquid, but is a solid
mantle
core
crust
inner core
9
Which layer is solid due to the huge amounts of pressure.
inner core
mantle
crust
outer core
10
Which is thinner and more dense: oceanic or continental crust?
oceanic crust
continental crust
11
The thinnest layer of the Earth is:
crust
mantle
core
12
The ___ and ____ both make up the mantle and are involved in plate tectonics
lithosphere and asthenosphere
asthenosphere and mantle
geosphere and lithosphere
lithosphere and mantle
13
What part of the Earth is labeled "A"?
core
crust
mantle
asthenosphere
14
Earth forms new crust at _______________ but crust is destroyed at ______________, so the Earth never increases in size.
subduction zones; mid ocean ridges
transform boundaries; convergent boundaries
mid ocean ridges; subduction zones
15
A divergent boundary occurs where two plates
move towards each other
slide past each other
move away from each other
16
This causes Earth's plates to move:
convection currents in the mantle
Pangaea
continental drift
the inner core
17
In the picture, what is labeled "G"?
core
crust
asthenosphere
lithosphere
18
Both the inner and outer core is made of:
iron and nickel
cadmium and iron
iron and gold
iron and copper
19
This information was the evidence that proved the theory of continental drift.
Alfred Wegener
Pangaea
fossil evidence
plate tectonics
20
What type of plate boundary is pictured?
divergent
convergent
transform
21
About 80 percent of Earth’s volume is made up of
crust
core
mantle
22
A transform boundary occurs where two plates
move away from each other
move toward each other
slide past each other
23
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge can be found at:
A divergent plate boundary
A transform plate boundary
A convergent plate boundary
24
These are rigid pieces of the lithosphere that float above the asthenosphere
tectonic plates
continental drift
Alfred Wegener
fossil evidence
25
Who proposed that the continents were once joined in a single super-continent?
Christopher Columbus
Alfred Wegener
Marie Curie
Henry Hudson
26
Same fossils & matching rocks on different continents. Continents “fit” are all evidence of:
gravitational pull
plate tectonics
Pangaea
Alfred Wegener
27
In this picture what is "F" ?
mantle
core
asthenosphere
crust
28
Alfred Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift was accepted by all scientists.
True
False
29
____ are caused by continent-continent convergence.
valleys
sea floor spreading
oceans
mountain ranges
30
A ____ is where oceanic crust is pushed into the Earth by continental crust.
mountain range
mid ocean ridge
trench
subduction zone
31
The name of the supercontinent:
Pangaea
Pannotia
Rodinia
Columbia
32
Which layer of Earth’s interior is liquid?
outer core
crust
mantle
inner core
33
Name of the famous transform boundary between the North American plate & the Pacific plate?
The Cascadia Subduction Zone
The San Andreas Fault
The Ramapo Seismic Zone
The New Madrid Seismic Zone
34
In the picture, what is labeled "A"?
crust
core
mantle
asthenosphere