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Mixed Core studies review PRACTICE Flashcards | StudBud
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Mixed Core studies review PRACTICE
Mixed Core studies review PRACTICE
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All 12 core studies PRACTICE for PAPER 1
Flashcards
84 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The ratings on the Saavedra and Silverman case study were subjective because
There was no measure to test
Saavedra and Silverman created the biasedmeasure
The mother created the phobic test
The boy created the disgust and fear measure
2
What did Bandura study
Observational learning
Music in the womb
Conformity
Basic needs
3
Which is a strength of the Pepperberg study?
They used a parrot that had superior abilities.
They used a repeated measures design.
They used many measures to limit researcher bias.
They used an experimental methos.
4
This type of learning was researched by Albert Bandura.
cooperative learning
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
social learning
5
Which one of the following is a prod used by MIlgram?
<p>No</p>
If you don't continue I will cry
You must continue
Don't stop
6
Stanly Milgram was a social psychologist
True
False
7
In the Piliavin study, when would the model intervene?
70 seconds after the victim collapsed
70 seconds after the train left the station
150 seconds after the victim collapsed
140 seconds after the train left the station
8
Yamamoto: What was the aim of the experiment?
Chimpanzees can understand the needs of con-specifics
Chimpanzees can understand braille
Chimpanzees can understand how to use a broom
Chimpanzees can drink juice when requested
9
Which approach to psychology is the Schacter & Singer study?
cognitive
social
learning
biological
10
What was the sample of the Schacter and Singer study?
185 female
150 mixed
190 mixed
185 male
11
What method was used by Yamamoto?
Field experiment
Laboratory experiment
Questionnaire
Interview
12
Which of the following did Dement and Kleitman ask people NOT to do?
Have Caffeine
Drink Alcohol
exercise
Both triangle and circle
13
What is a weakness of the Andrade study?
The participants were observed covertly
The doodling task was restricted in many ways
The participants were verbally abused while doodling
All ethical guidelines were met
14
Laney et al: FHI stands for:
Food History Interest
Food Hierarchy Inventory
Food History Inventory
Favorite Historical (Food) Investment
15
Pepperberg said that Alex's fame superseded his scientific significance because...
the scientific community wouldn't accept her conclusions
he got more fan mail than grant money for the study
he got more fan mail than she did
tv and news wasn't science
16
To reduce trainer induced cues, Pepperberg...
couldn't see Alex or the items
had questions asked in random order
had materials prepared by students
did all of the above
17
The apparatus used in the Dement and Kleitman study was:
an EEG
a stethscope
a wii remove and nunchucks
an fMRI
18
What was NOT an apparatus used in the Milgram study?
Lab coat
a shock generator
Cattle Prod
slips of paper
19
How many AIMS did the Baron Cohen study Have?
3
2
4
1
20
What was a hypothesis of the Piliavin study?
There will not be a difference in helping cane or drunk
An individual will be more inclined to help cane victim
Helping the victim will increase as group size increases
An individual will be more inclined to help drunk victim
21
What was a conclusion of the Pepperberg study?
Parrots have the potential for abstract communication.
Parrots have the potential for speaking multiple languages.
Parrots can understand their own existence.
Parrots understand other parrots because they have a ToM.
22
For the Milgram (obedience)
learners
were
in a separate room from the teacher
in the same room as the teacher
23
What is the approach of Andrade?
Cognitive
Biological
Developmental
Physiological
24
Which is NOT a weakness of the Yamamoto study?
mundane realism
no standardized procedures
low ecological validity
not generalizable
25
What was the IV of the Andrade experiment?
Amount of doodling by the participants
Ps given piece of paper to doodle on or lined paper to write
None of the above are IVs of the study
Amount of recall remembered from mock telephone message
26
Andrade theorized that...
doodling is a sign of not being concentrated
doodling helps with concentration
27
What effect did deception have on the Schacter and Singer study?
Lowers Researcher Bias
Limited Demand Characteristics
Changed the aims of the study
Decreased validity
28
Laney et al: MBQ stands for:
Memory/Belief Questionnaire
Monetary Budget Questionnaire
Mental Belief Questionnaire
Mind/Body Questionnaire
29
In Schacter and Singer's experiment participants waiting with angry confederates were _____.
angry
happy
sleepy
dopey
30
What type of conditioning theory did Saavedra and Silverman use?
Modern
None
Operant
Classical
31
The DV of Bandura's study is...
behavior of a model
behavior of the child
presence of a model
the bobo doll
32
What did Yamamoto conclude about chimpanzees?
No evidence that chimpanzees help other conspecifics
The conclusions were to weak to support
There are tendencies to help when one is getting rewarded
There is evidence to support flexible targeted helping
33
What is the method of Andrade?
Field
Case Study
Natural
Laboratory
34
What was Dement and Kleitman’s total sample size?
Seven
Five
Nine
Three
35
Which of the following is NOT an AIM in Dement & Kleitman
Dream recall difference between REM/NREM
Eye movement patterns related to dream recall
Positive correlation between estimate dream duration and REM
Eye movement is associated with blood pressure
36
____ was the independent variable of the Piliavin study, while the dependent variable was ____.
length of train; time it took to help
how many people helped; sex of person who helped
type of victim; how many people helped
type of victim; time it took to help
37
A major strength of the Piliavin study was that...
it was high in ecological validity
it didn't break any ethical guidelines
it was cross-cultural
it was in-depth producing lots of background info on pxs
38
What type of study was the Canli et al. study?
Natural Study
Field Study
Laboratory Study
Medical Study
39
Which was the DV of the Baron Cohen Study?
group types
test results
subject 1
participants
40
What was the Aim of the Canli et al study?
That emotion is based on your hormones
That emotive images will be remembered better
Images that are irrelevant spike emotion
I have no cooking clue
41
The second Dependent Variable of the Canli et al. study-
length of time in the fMRI machine
PET scan of brain
the follow up with male participants
participants confidence on their scene memory
42
What was an unethical aspect of the Piliavin study?
Participants could not be debriefed
Notes were taken
Participants names were given
Participants were being observed
43
Piliavin used a subway because..
It's an artificial environment
Many accidents happen
It's a realistic environment
It is cheap to use
44
Where did Pepperberg get Alex?
Her parents gave him to her.
She borrowed him from her friend.
She bought him at a pet store in Chicago.
She found him in the forest.
45
What type of study was the Canli et al. study?
Field Study
Laboratory Study
Natural Study
Medical Study
46
Laney et al: The sample in this study consisted of:
randomly selected undergraduate students
randomly selected high school students
volunteer undergraduate students
volunteer selected participants from a research panel
47
Milgram believed that from a young age
our brains are predisposed to act obediently
we are by nature destructive
authority figures train us through classical conditioning
we are socialized to be obedient
48
What is one aim of the study by Saavedra and Silverman (button phobia)?
To study what caused button phobia in a boy, and to treat it
To test the validity of classical conditioning in children
To demonstrate how disgust causes phobias
To demonstrate the advantages of classical conditioning
49
Laney et al: Deception in this study was
necessary
highly unethical
physically harmful
psychologically harmful
50
Laney et al experiment involved
squash
fruits and assorted nuts
asparagus
carrots
51
follow up studies of the Baron Cohen may include:
testing low functioning individuals
females with autism
using a test with movement
all of the above
52
Andrade suggests that doodling
can improve concentration and the memory of a conversation
is not considered multitasking
can help multitasking behavior like driving and texting
can hinder one's concentration and judgement
53
In the Milgram studies, the dependent variable was the....
The highest level of shock administered.
The number of people in the group.
The location of the learner.
The specific instructions given by the experimenter.
54
Pepperberg was an experimental __________
case study
RMD
Self report
IMD
55
Choose the conclusion of the Canli et al.'s study?
We don't remember tranquil memory
Amygdala activation predicts hypertension in females
Amygdala removal is necessary in most mammals
We are more likely to remember emotional images
56
Why did Bandura decide to upset the kids?
Its adds an additional independent variable
He wanted to give them a reson to be aggressive
It adds a defendant variable
Because he is evil
57
Which of the following can
not
be said to be a strength of Saavedra and Silverman's study?
ethics
generalisability
quantitative data
application
58
The generalizabilty suffered in the Baron Cohen study because
the people in the general population were mostly males
no one took the AQ tests
the people with autism were all female
the people with autism were mostly males
59
One problem with Dement & Kleitman, because of the population was.....?
Gender Bias
Ethnocentric Bias
Gynocentric Bias
Observer Bias
60
Who were the sample for Canli et al?
16 left handed female volunteers
12 left-handed healthy female volunteers
12 right-handed healthy female volunteers
10 right-handed healthy female volunteers
61
What did the Milgram experiment focus on
strength and speed
intelligince and problem solving
obedience and authority
kindness and sharing
62
milgram actually shocked his participants ?
true
false
63
Yamamoto was studying the psychology of
How chimpanzees get along in a lab setting
Flexible helping
Antisocial behaviors and helping only when needed
Altruism, prosocial behavior, intrumental helping & empathy
64
Laney et al: FCQ stands for:
Food Characteristics Questionnaire
Food Credentials Questionnaire
Food Costs Questionnaire
Food Calculation Questionnaire
65
what is the shachter singer experiment show?
we take cues from our surroundings
vitiman C
people react how they want
we get cues from family
66
Laney et al: A question they did NOT ask about the slides of food was
how often per week they eat the food in the photo
how disgusting they found the food
how appetizing they found the food
the artistic quality of the photo of food
67
in the Anger category of Schachter & Singer participates did the following....
got in arguments with the stooge
followed a clown around the room
answered a questionnaire that increased in intensity
hula hooped
68
Which type of sampling method was used in the Schacter and Singer study?
Volunteer/ Self-select sampling
Stratified sampling
Random sampling
Opportunity sampling
69
How long was each Piliavin trial?
5 minutes
5.5 minutes
7.5 minutes
7 hours
70
Which experimental design did Bandura use?
Repeated Measures
Double bubble design
Case Study
Independent Measures Design
71
Where was the Yamamoto study conducted?
Sapporo
Osaka
Kyoto
Tokyo
72
What method did Saavedra and Silverman use?
Laboratory experiment
Questionnaire
Participant observation
Case study
73
What were the two groups used in Laney et al?
Love group and hate group
Love group and asparagus group
Love group and control group
Asparagus group and manipulation group
74
The sampling method in the Saavedra and Silverman study was
opportunity sampling
random sampling
free sampling
volunteer sampling
75
What therapy did Saavedra and Silverman use?
Exposure therapy
Drug therapy
Psychotherapy
Clinical interview
76
Which of the following is not an AIM in Dement & Kleitman
Positive correlation between estimate dream duration and REM
Horizontal/Vertical eye movement is associated with NREM
Eye movement patterns related to dream recall
Dream recall difference between REM/NREM
77
Piliavin's study was a:
Lab experiment with a participant observation
Quasi experiment with an overt observation
Field experiment with a participant observation
A field experiment with an overt observation
78
Which of the following was a part of the methods in Dement & Kleitman?
Naturalistic
Field Observations
Self-Reports
Longitudinal
79
Albert Bandura believes what?
Children learn by imitating others
Children go through 4 stages of learning
Personality develops in stages
Positive reinforcement led to the actions continued
80
What type of study was the Canli et al. study?
Natural Study
Laboratory Study
Field Study
Medical Study
81
Aserinsky, dement, and kleitman discovered what?
REM sleep
right and left hemisphere
NREM sleep
Sleep apnea
82
In Schacter & Singer, which of the following did the participants originally consent to?
Epinephrine Injections
Suproxin Vitamin Injections
Eye Drops of Suproxin for Better Vision
Injections of Naproxen in the cornea.
83
What did Andrade conclude from her study?
Daydreaming is the consequence of doodling
Concentration can be manipulated
Pp's who performed shape shading task performed better
Doodling reduces daydreaming
84
CONTROVERSY: Baron Cohen said that autism may be an extreme of the ________ profile.
normal male
atypical female
normal female
none of the above
