Define Associative Play

Playing with other children, No organisation/ Goals/ product, Following their own individual interest

Independently, Does not influence the activity of the child beside them

Importance of floor time, Newborn to 18 months, Need one on one verbal encouragement

Which Is Jaques-Dalcrose's Correlation Between Learning And Movement

Joy is a mental stimulus and physical activity is joyous

Making of things that are valued by a culture, The Capacity to solve problems

Define Physical Fitness

Reduces risk of health problems, Physical state of wellbeing, Allows students to perform daily tasks

Which Is A Motor Milestone For 8-12 Months

Reaching for objects with one arm

Which Is Montessori's Correlation Between Learning And Movement

Mental functioning is related to body expression

Define Developmentally Appropriate Practice

Individual appropriateness, Social/ Cultural appropriateness, Age appropriate

Which Is A Cognitive Milestone For 2.5-3 Years

Curious about how things work, Size/ Shape/ Space become increasingly important, Still struggle to understand abstract concepts

Which Is A Fundamental Movement Skills

Foot dribble, Underhand throw, Sprint run, Hop

Which Are The 3 Sub Strands In Movement And Physical Activity

Moving our body, Learning through movement, Understanding movement

Define The Social Domain

Ability to interact with others, Involves psychological development

Which Is An Appropriate Activity For Flexibility

Hanging, Swinging, Holding a stretch

No effort to be with other children, Alone and independently

Avoids straining/ Sprain/ Spasm of muscles, Range of motion around the joints

Which Are The 3 Sub Strands In Personal/ Social And Community Health

Communication and interactions for health and wellbeing, Healthy and active lifestyles, Healthy/ Safe/ Active

Which Is Benefit Of Physical Activity

Concentration, Self confidence, Communiaction, Responsibility

What Is The Significance Of Affective Development

Realisation they have an impact on things, Importance of cuddling, Playing alongside others, Discovery of cause and effect

Which Is A Cognitive Milestone For 1-4 Months

Imitates gestures, Watching things closely, Looks in the direction of sound

Which Is NOT One Of The 6 Focus Areas In Personal/ Social And Community Health

Challenge and adventure games, Active play and minor games

Which Is A Affective Milestone For 4-8 Months

Awareness of themselves as seprate individuals, Imitates sounds/ Actions/ Expressions, Responds appropriately to facial expressions

Define The Emotional Domain

Self esteem, Ability to view alternative viewpoints, How children feel about others

Which Are The Correct Progressions Of Motor Development

Head → Toe, Core → Extremities

Why Is Physical Activity Important

Prepares the learner for learning, Attention and concentration, Activation of the brain and brain development, Increased blood flow → Oxygen → Maximum brain functioning

What Is A Motor Milestone Of 2 Years

Balance, Roll a ball, Walking/ Running, need to improve on starting and stopping, Jumping

Which Experience Is NOT Used By Toddlers

Experience/ Discovery/ Learning by doing, Understand abstract concepts and uses their imagination, Accompany directions with gestures

Define Body Composition

Amount of fat/ Muscles/ Tissue and bone in the body

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HPE2260 (ECU Early Childhood)

119 termsStudBud Administration8 plays

ECU HPE2260 Edith Cowan University Early Childhood

Flashcards119 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 119

Answers

1
Define Associative Play
Playing with other children
Groups
No organisation/ Goals/ product
Following their own individual interest
2
Which Is NOT One Of The General Capabilities In The EYLF
Personal and social competence
Ethical behaviour
Strength based approach
Critical and creative thinking
3
Define Parallel Play
Playing with other children
No organisation/ Goals/ product
Independently
Does not influence the activity of the child beside them
4
Define Infants
Importance of floor time
Newborn to 18 months
Need one on one verbal encouragement
Period before walking
5
Which Is Jaques-Dalcrose's Correlation Between Learning And Movement
Joy is a mental stimulus and physical activity is joyous
Crossing of the midline is needed for writing and reading
Personal space = Spaces between letters
Uses the whole body as an instrument for learning
6
Which Is NOT One Of The 6 Focus Areas In Movement And Physical Activity
Games and sports
Saftey
Rhythmic and expressive movement
Lifelong physical activities
7
Define Intelligence
Academic success
Making of things that are valued by a culture
Cognitive capavity
The Capacity to solve problems
8
Which Is NOT One Of The Modalities
Auditory
Tactile
Smell
Visual
9
Define Physical Fitness
Reduces risk of health problems
Physical state of wellbeing
Cardiovascular endurance
Allows students to perform daily tasks
10
What Is A Motor Milestone Of 3-4 Years
Roll a ball
Balance
Hand dominance develops
Hand dominance is established
11
Which Is A Motor Milestone For 8-12 Months
Walking and carrying objects
Enjoyment of pushing and pulling
Reaching for objects with one arm
Pulls self to standing position and stand independently
12
Which Is Montessori's Correlation Between Learning And Movement
Joy is a mental stimulus and physical activity is joyous
Mental functioning is related to body expression
Body image → Emotional health → Intellectual performance
Ideas are easier grasped in kinaesthetic activities
13
Define Developmentally Appropriate Practice
Individual appropriateness
Relies on experiences
Social/ Cultural appropriateness
Age appropriate
14
True Or False: Physical Activity Assists With Learned Helplessness
True
False
15
Which Is A Cognitive Milestone For 2.5-3 Years
Curious about how things work
Size/ Shape/ Space become increasingly important
Still struggle to understand abstract concepts
Identifies body parts
16
True Or False: There Is Minimal Correlation Between Learning And Motor Development
True
False
17
Which Is NOT An Appropriate Activity For Cardiovascular Endurance
Walking and marching
Dance and tug of war
Riding a tricycle and vigorous play
Playing tag and jumping rope
18
When Were The National Policies Developed
1946
1947
1944
1945
19
Can Physical Activity Should Be Used For Behaviour Management
Yes
No
20
Which Is NOT Essential To Movement programs
Routine
Introduction of challenges
Feedback from others
Delayed gratification
21
Which Is A Fundamental Movement Skills
Foot dribble
Underhand throw
Sprint run
Hop
22
Which Are The 3 Sub Strands In Movement And Physical Activity
Communication and interactions for health and wellbeing
Moving our body
Learning through movement
Understanding movement
23
Define The Social Domain
Self esteem
How children feel about others
Ability to interact with others
Involves psychological development
24
Which Is An Appropriate Activity For Flexibility
Hanging
Swinging
Holding a stretch
Bouncing when stretching
25
Which Are Critical In Movement Experiences
Repetition
Expeirnce
Trial and error
Sense of mastery
26
Define Solitary Play
Does not influence the activity of the child beside them
No effort to be with other children
Playing with other children
Alone and independently
27
Define Flexibility
Avoids straining/ Sprain/ Spasm of muscles
Range of motion around the joints
Amount of fat/ Muscles/ Tissue and bone in the body
Muscles ability to continue contracting
28
What Is A Motor Milestone Of 6 Years
Hand dominance develops
Roll a ball
Hand dominance is established
Balance
29
How Many Categories Are There
6
3
5
4
30
Which Is NOT One Of Gardner's Intelligences
Spatial
Mathematical
Linguistic
Visual
31
Which Are The 3 Sub Strands In Personal/ Social And Community Health
Communication and interactions for health and wellbeing
Healthy and active lifestyles
Healthy/ Safe/ Active
Moving our body
32
True Or False: A Higher Concern For Safety Develops Once Children Are Mobile
True
False
33
Which Is Benefit Of Physical Activity
Concentration
Self confidence
Communiaction
Responsibility
34
What Is The Significance Of Affective Development
Realisation they have an impact on things
Importance of cuddling
Playing alongside others
Discovery of cause and effect
35
True Or False: Information Is Better Retained Using Multiple Senses
True
False
36
Which Is A Cognitive Milestone For 1-4 Months
Imitates gestures
Object permanence
Watching things closely
Looks in the direction of sound
37
Which Is NOT One Of The 6 Focus Areas In Personal/ Social And Community Health
Challenge and adventure games
Alcohol and other drugs
Active play and minor games
Food nutrition
38
Which Is A Affective Milestone For 4-8 Months
Awareness of themselves as seprate individuals
Imitates sounds/ Actions/ Expressions
Positive reaction to the sound of their own name
Responds appropriately to facial expressions
39
Which Age Group Develops Cognitively Through Imitating Behaviour Accompanied By Expressions
Toddlers
Preprimary students
Adolescent
Infants
40
Which Is A Affective Milestone For 18-24 Months
Need to strongly express their emotions
Solitary Play
Development of personality/ Sense of self/ Self concept
Awareness of others
41
How Many Intelligences Does Gardner Have
5
8
9
10
42
Define Psychological Development
Self esteem
Personality
Independence
Self concept
43
Define The Emotional Domain
Self esteem
Ability to view alternative viewpoints
How children feel about others
Empathy
44
Which Are The Correct Progressions Of Motor Development
Toe → Head
Extremities → Core
Head → Toe
Core → Extremities
45
Which Is NOT One Of Gardner's Intelligences
Musical
Intrapersonal
Tactile
Kinaesthetic
46
Why Is Physical Activity Important
Prepares the learner for learning
Attention and concentration
Activation of the brain and brain development
Increased blood flow → Oxygen → Maximum brain functioning
47
Which Is The Missing Modality (Tactile, Auditory, Visual and...)
Smell
Kinaesthetic
Memory
Taste
48
What Is A Motor Milestone Of 2 Years
Balance
Roll a ball
Walking/ Running, need to improve on starting and stopping
Jumping
49
Which Experience Is NOT Used By Toddlers
Kicking/ Reaching/ Rolling over
Experience/ Discovery/ Learning by doing
Understand abstract concepts and uses their imagination
Accompany directions with gestures
50
Define Body Composition
Child's weight
Body shape
Amount of fat/ Muscles/ Tissue and bone in the body
Amount of blood in the body
51
How Many General Capabilities Are In The EYLF
7
8
5
6
52
Define The Physical Domain
Allows students to perform daily tasks
Development of movement skills
Cardiovascular endurance
Physical state of wellbeing
53
Define The Cognitive Domain
Helps children reach their potential
There are multiple cognitive intelligences
Knowledge of how learning should take place
Acquired through play/ Exploration and discovery
54
Which Is A Fundamental Movement Skills
Skip
Two handed strike
Chest pass
Jump for distance
55
True Or False: Daily Physical Activity Is Not Crucial
True
False
56
Which Is NOT One Of The Catagories
Body management
Body control
Object control
Locomotor
57
Which Is Not One Of The General Capabilities In The EYLF
Focus on educative purposes
Literacy
ICT Competence
Numeracy
58
How Many Fundamental Movement Skills Are There
13
11
10
12
59
Which Is One Of The 6 Focus Areas In Movement And Physical Activity
Relationships
Health benefits
Mental health and wellbeing
Fundamental movement skills
60
Which Is NOT A Cognitive Milestone For 8-12 Months
Follow simple instructions
Depth perception
Size and shape discrimination
Babbling single syllables
61
Which Is A Motor Milestone For 12-18 Months
Enjoyment of pushing and pulling
Pulls self to standing position and stand independently
Walking and carrying objects
Reaching for objects with one arm
62
Which Are The 2 Strands In The Australian Curriculum
Movement and physical activity
Communication and interactions for health and wellbeing
Healthy/ Safe/ Active
Personal/ Social and community health
63
Classrooms Should Value...
Independence
Cooperation
Competition
Tolerance of others
64
Which Is A Motor Milestone For 4-8 Months
Sitting with arms propped up
Rolling between front and back
Reaching for objects with both objects
Creeping position
65
Define Motor Development
Need to be touched/ Cuddled/ Tickled/ Rocked/ Held
Focus on reflexes
Maturity of the central nervous system
Moving in a variety of ways
66
Which Progression Is INCORRECT
Use the body as a whole → Isolate individual parts
Individual → Cooperative
Cooperation → Competition
Least challenging → Most challenging
67
Define Unoccupied Behaviours
Plays with own body
Watching anything of interest
Talks to the observed child
Watching other children play
68
Which Is A Cognitive Milestone For 2 Years
Curious/ Seeks information
Identifies body parts
Learn/ Sing simple songs an enjoys repetition
Two to three word utterances
69
Which Is NOT A Fundamental Movement Skills
Overhand throw
Catch
Balance
Hand dribble
70
Define A Sub Focus
Equipment needs
Skills required to reach the theme
Lessons main focus
Observation cues
71
Which Is A Affective Milestone For 6 Weeks
Begins to smile
Imitates sounds/ Actions/ Expressions
Awareness of themselves as separate individuals
Responds appropriately to facial expressions
72
Define Skill Related Fitness
Agility
Balance
Reaction time, Power and speed
Flexibility
73
Define Coopertive Play
Playing with other children
Groups
Organised purpose
Following their own individual interest
74
Which Relates To Communicating With Others
Logical
Interpersonal
Existentialist
Intrapersonal
75
Define Toddlers
Short attention span but will thrive on individual attention
18-36 months
Have acquired the ability to transport themselves
Don't have gross motor skills to succeed in activities
76
Define A Primary Theme
Equipment needs
Skills required
Lessons main focus
Observation cues
77
Define Muscular Endurance
Stamina
Control of tendons/ Ligaments/ Bones
Muscles ability to continue contracting
Assists in everyday activities
78
Which Is NOT One Of Gardner's Intelligences
Auditory
Naturalist
Existentialist
Interpersonal
79
Define Affective Development
Need to be touched/ Cuddled/ Tickled/ Rocked/ Held
Learnt through imitation of behaviours
Maturity of the central nervous system
Awareness of themselves as a seperate individual
80
Which Of These Will Differ Between Children
Background
Gender
Relgion
Physical capacity
81
True Or False: Visual Tracking Will NOT Contribute To Future Movement
False
True
82
Which Is A Motor Milestone For 6-12 Months
Pulls self to standing position and stand independently
Crawling
Walking with adult support
Creeping
83
Can Physical Activity Should Be Used As A Form Of Discipline
Yes
No
84
Which Is A Benefit Of Physical Activity For Learning
Attention
Spacial orentition
Movement of the blood to the brain
Use of language is a variety of contexts
85
Define Health Related Fitness
Cardiovascular endurance
Muscular strength and endurance
Flexibility
Body composition
86
Which Is A Motor Milestone For 4 Months
Reaching for objects with both objects
Sitting with arms propped up
Creeping position
Can hold head up
87
Define A Movement Theme
Equipment needs
Lessons main focus
Develops between lessons
Movement element or skill
88
Which Is A Affective Milestone For Toddlers
Likes routine → Comfort/ Security
Gaining independence, awareness of likes and dislikes
Displays defiant behaviours
Seeks approval from adults = Self concept
89
Which Is A Affective Milestone For 2.5-3 Years
Little interaction with others, engagement in parallel play
Need to strongly express their emotions
Development of personality/ Sense of self/ Self concept
Awareness of others
90
Which Is A Affective Milestone For 2 Years
Awareness of others - Empathy
Imitate actions
Little interaction with others, engagement in parallel play
Development of personality/ Sense of self/ Self concept
91
True Or False: Physical Activity Develops Positive Attitudes
False
True
92
Which Is A Cognitive Milestone For 18-24 Months
Understanding of cause and effect
Two to three word utterances
Ability to use their imagination
Symbolic representation
93
Which Is An Appropriate Activity To Improve Body Composition
Regular bursts of activity both inside and outside school
Muscle strengthening activities
Stretching and yoga
Cardiovascular activities
94
Define Cardiovascular Endurance
Ability for the heart/ lungs to supply oxygen to the muscles
Improves with regular exercise
Can only begin to develop in adulthood
Will improve with increased vigorous activity
95
How Many Catagories Of Social Play Does Parten State
6
4
3
5
96
Which Relates To Questioning The Purpose of Life
Logical
Linguistic
Existentialist
Intrapersonal
97
Can Physical Activity Should Be Used In Transitions
Yes
No
98
Influences Of Movement On Cognitive Development
Receiving of cues
Discovery of the body
Optimal development relies on development
Positive actions → Repetition
99
Are Fundamental Movement Skills Developmental
Yes
No
100
Which Is A Affective Milestone For 8-12 Months
Less distrusting of strangers
Independence
Positive reaction to the sound of their own name
Begin to experience stranger anxiety
101
True Or False: Maturational Development + Conscious Practice = Increased Performance Level
False
True
102
Which Is A Cognitive Milestone For 4-8 Months
Fear of falling
Object permanence
Language development, responds to name and encouragement
Depth perception
103
Why Is Physical Activity Important
Fidgetiness
Memory and comprehension
Activates growth hormones
Anxiety and stress
104
Which Is NOT A Cognitive Milestone For 2 Years
Name common objects and body parts
Depth perception
Passes objects between hands
Ability to complete a puzzle
105
Define Muscular Strength
Stamina
Ability to exert force
Needed for everyday skills
Strength of tendons/ Ligaments/ Bones
106
Which Is NOT One Of 5 Interrelated Propositions
Critical inquiry approach
Value movement → Academic achivement
Development of health literacy
Intercultural understanding
107
Define Lesson Plan
Contains a primary theme and sub focus
Procedures for teaching one class period of a learning unit
Contains clear and realistic objectives
Flexible guide
108
Which Is An Appropriate Activity For Muscular Strength
Activities using their own body weight
Jumping
Resistance weight training
Tug of war
109
True Or False: Having A Health Self Concept Involves Respecting The Differences Of Others
False
True
110
What Is Significance Of Optimal Learning Time OF Fundamental Movement Skills
Avoids the creation of bad habits
Leads to more advanced skills
Physical activity participation levels
Contributes to physical development
111
Define Quality
Meeting Documentation
Inclusivity
Physical capacity
National policies
112
Define Onlooker Behaviours
Talks to the observed child
Ask questions
Watching other children play
Gives suggestions
113
Can Physical Activity Should Be Used To Gain Attention
Yes
No
114
Which Is A Cognitive Milestone For 3 Years
Speaks in longer sentences
Curious about how things work
Speech can be understood
Associates words with objects
115
Which Is NOT A Result Of Tummy Time
Crawling and creeping
Crossing the midline
Higher concern for safety
Communication between right and left side of the brain
116
True Or False: The Physical Domain Will Not Influence The Social And Emotional Domain
False
Has positive effects
Has negative effects
True
117
How Many Modalities Of Knowledge Acquisition Are There
6
3
4
5
118
How Does Physical Activity Link To Social And Emotional Domains
Interactions → Self concept
Confidence → Independence → Interactions → Self concept
Confidence → Self concept → Interactions
Independence → Confidence → Interactions
119
Which Is A Affective Milestone For 2 Years
Enjoys attention of others but cant play cooperatively
Independence, can play alone
Temper tantrums
Less distrusting of strangers

HPE2260 (ECU Early Childhood) Flashcards | StudBud