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APHUG FINAL EXAM REVIEW FALL Flashcards | StudBud
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APHUG FINAL EXAM REVIEW FALL
APHUG FINAL EXAM REVIEW FALL
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AP HUMAN GEO
Flashcards
127 cards
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Questions
127
Answers
1
view that states resemble biological organisms with life cycles [youth, maturity, & old age]
Rimland Theory
Organic State Theory
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
Heartland Theory
2
have progressed relatively far along a continuum of development [knowledge and technology].
developing [periphery] countries
semi-periphery countries
developed [core] countries
stage 2 countries
3
group contains people w/ different characteristics [race, ethnicity, social forms, etc.]
folk culture
homogeneous group
heterogeneous group
ethnic religion
4
process to control immigration; individuals w/ certain backgrounds are barred from immigrating.
forced international migration
forced interregional migration
selective immigration
voluntary international migration
5
boundary no longer observed but that still affects the present-day area (i.e. Berlin Wall).
antecedent boundary
relict boundary
superimposed boundary
cultural boundary
6
a state with very small land area.
nation-state
colony
microstate
ethnic island
7
allocates strong power to units of local government within the country.
federal state
multiethnic state
multi-national state
unitary state
8
ethnic group tries remove by terror-inspiring means population of another ethnic group.
ethnic cleansing
genocide
ecumene
epidemiological transition
9
transfer of money by workers to people in the country from which they emigrated.
Remittances
Migration
Pidgin
Guest Worker
10
a force that divides people and countries; it means "spread out from the center."
universalizing religion
centrifugal forces
centripetal forces
globalization
11
language commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.
lingua franca
pidgin language
threatened language
local language
12
language collection within a branch; shares a common origin in recent past w/few differences.
language family
language group
language branch
language
13
migration to a new location.
cyclical movement
habit
emigration
immigration
14
an area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics.
functional [nodal] region
formal region
vernacular [perceptual] region
ecumene
15
terrorist groups with no connection to a government.
state-sponsored terrorism
domestic terrorism
international terrorism
subnational terrorism
16
spread of a feature from one key person/node of authority or power to other persons or places.
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
contagious diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
17
someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee.
internally displaced person [IDP]
refugee
guest worker
asylum seeker
18
domination of Eurasia's coastal fringes provides base for world conquest & containing USSR.
Rimland Theory
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
Heartland Theory
Organic State Theory
19
theory that physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people can adjust.
Malthus's Principles of Population
Environmental Determinism
Possiblism
Organic State Theory
20
physical, tangible objects made, used, possessed, and left behind by a group for the future.
religion
nonmaterial culture
language
material culture
21
collection of languages related through a common ancestor but not as old as language families.
language group
language branch
Indo-European
Sino-Tibetan
22
interplay b/w political relations & territorial context [geography & international relations].
Ravenstein's Laws of Migration
Geopolitics
Environmental Determinism
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
23
conviction of the evident superiority of one's own ethnic group.
lingua franca
balkanization
ethnocentrism
racism
24
the spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.
contagious diffusion
relocation diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
25
the total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.
crude birth rate [CBR]
mortality rate
population pyramid
infant mortality rate [IMR]
26
person been forced to migrate but has not migrated across an international border.
refugee
asylum seeker
guest worker
internally displaced person [IDP]
27
a system of communication through speech [& sounds] that have the same meaning to a group.
religion
material culture
language
ethnicity
28
reduced time to diffuse something b/c of improved communications and transportation systems.
Environmental determinism
Time-space compression
Possibilism
Distance decay
29
the rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.
contagious diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
relocation diffusion
30
the total number of births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.
crude birth rate [CBR]
rate of natural increase [NIR]
total fertility rate [TFR]
stage 2 of demographic transition [DTM]
31
concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.
multi-state nation
self-determination
nation-state
sovereignty
32
a change in migration pattern in a society that also produces the demographic transition.
migration transition
forced international migration
interregional migration
voluntary international migration
33
the process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.
Dispersed/Scattered
Spatial Interaction
Diffusion
Clustered/Agglomerated Distribution
34
realtors told homeowners that black families would move into neighborhood, making them sell.
ethnoburbs
blockbusting
redlining
white flight
35
three-tier structure in which developing world linked to economic activities of developed world
Wallerstein's World System Theory
Rimland Theory
Organic State Theory
Heartland Theory
36
terrorist attacks by groups inside the state.
Domestic Terrorism
State-Sponsored Terrorism
International Terrorism
Subnational Terrorism
37
an area that people believe to exist as part of their cultural identity.
functional region
formal region
vernacular [perceptual] region
population pyramid
38
group w/ different characteristics [race, ethnicity, language, religious beliefs, etc.]
ethnic religion
folk culture
homogeneous groups
heterogeneous groups
39
identity of a group who share cultural characteristics of a particular homeland or hearth.
race
state
nation
ethnicity
40
# of children/woman to replace parents & compensate for early deaths [2.1 children per woman].
Total fertility rate [TFR]
rate of natural increase [NIR]
Replacement rate
Infant mortality rate
41
migration from a location.
immigration
population pyramid
emigration
cyclic movement
42
identity of a group who are perceived to share a physiological trait, such as skin color.
race
ethnicity
nation
religious adherent
43
places most power in the hands of central government officials.
nation-state
federal state
unitary state
multi-national state
44
a person who enters a country without proper documents to do so.
refugee
guest worker
asylum seeker
unauthorized immigrant
45
a large group of people who share a common language, culture, ethnicity, descent, or history.
state
ethnicity
nation
race
46
average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years.
Sex Ratio
Natural Increase Rate [NIR]
Total Fertility Rate [TFR]
Crude Birth Rate [CBR]
47
the rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.
stimulus diffusion
contagious diffusion
relocation diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
48
form of relocation diffusion that involves a permanent move to a new location.
cyclical movement
frontier
Gerrymandering
migration
49
a force that divides people and countries; it means "spread out from the center."
centripetal forces
centrifugal forces
population pyramid
multinational state
50
identity with a group of people who share legal attachment to a particular country.
race
state
ethnicity
nationality
51
spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
hierarchical diffusion
contagious diffusion
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
52
boundary made via colonization without regard to prior ethnic/cultural patterns [i.e. Africa]
physical boundaries
ethnic boundaries
religious bounbdaries
superimposed boundaries
53
government tries to restrict population by encouraging smaller families to lower TFR.
Anti-natalist policies
Centrifugal forces
Centripetal forces
Pro-natalist policies
54
medical science branch concerned w/ population's incidence, distribution, & control disease.
demography
epidemiological transition [ETM]
Malthus's principles of population
the demographic transition model [DTM]
55
concept that nationalities have the right to govern themselves.
balkanization
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
self-determination
sovereignty
56
mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to eliminate the entire group from existence.
balkanization
genocide
ethnic cleansing
balkanized
57
belief race primarily determines human traits & racial differences creates racial superiority
racism
ethnic cleansing
genocide
ethnocentrism
58
forced to migrate from his or her home country and cannot return for fear of persecution.
asylum seeker
internally displaced person [IDP]
guest worker
refugee
59
identity with a group of people who share legal attachment to a particular country.
nationality
state
ethnicity
race
60
government tries to expand population by encouraging larger families to increase TFR.
Migration transition
Pro-natalist policies
Anti-natalist policies
Selective-immigration
61
model explains the change in population by establishing 4 stages of transition & later stage 5.
Malthus's Principle of Population
The demographic transition model [DTM]
Ravenstein's Laws of Migration
Epidemiological transition [ETM]
62
concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
sovereignty
balkanization
self-determination
63
culture found in a large heterogeneous society despite differences in personal characteristics.
popular culture
folk culture
ethnic religion
ethnic island
64
simple, economical, mass-produced houses for suburban growth; housing built in U.S post 1940s
Neo-eclectic/Post-modern house types [popular houses]
Modern house types [popular houses]
Middle Atlantic house types [folk houses]
New England House Types [folk houses]
65
actions/processes that involve entire world & result in making something worldwide in scope.
Ravenstein's Laws of Migration
Possiblism
Globalization
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
66
boundaries between countries have been placed where possible to separate different ethnicities
geometric boundaries
physical boundaries
ethnic boundaries
religious boundaries
67
an area organized around a node or focal point.
hearth
vernacular [perceptual] region
formal region
functional region
68
internat'l relations principle that final authority over matters rest w/ legit rulers of states
sovereignty
multistate state
multiethnic state
self-determination
69
house-style comprised one-story, w/ a steep roof and chimneys at either side, & a raised porch.
Middle Atlantic house types [folk houses]
Modern house types
New England House Types [folk houses]
Lower Chesapeake and Tidewater house types [folk houses]
70
region from which innovative ideas originate.
ecumene
hearth
centripetal forces
centrifugal forces
71
government tries to expand its population by encouraging larger families to increase the TFR.
Pro-natalist policies
stage 1 country
stage 2 country
Anti-natalist policies
72
the emigration of whites from an area of in anticipation of blacks moving into the area.
white flight
blockbusting
apartheid
segregation
73
a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity.
multistate nation
nation-state
multiethnic state
multinational state
74
projection where direction is correct, but relative size is badly distorted towards the poles.
Robinson
Goode's Homolosine
Gnomonic
Mercator
75
nation that transcends the borders of two or more states [Kurdistan, the Koreas, etc.].
multiethnic state
nation-state
multinational state
multistate nation
76
group systematic violence to create fear to coerce a government into action or inaction.
selective immigration
genocide
ethnic cleansing
terrorism
77
spread of feature from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places.
relocation diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
contagious diffusion
stimulus diffusion
78
% growth of a population in a year; crude birth rate [CBR] minus crude death rate [CDR].
Replacement rate
Natural increase rate [NIR]
Total fertility rate [TFR]
Infant mortality rate [IMR]
79
the portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement.
Population clusters
Ecumene
Hearth
Population Pyramid
80
science of making maps.
formal region
projection
geography
cartography
81
all success is controlled by the limits of one's environment.
possiblism
Wallerstein's world systems theory
environmental determinism
Mathus's principles of population
82
the process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities.
international terrorism
subnational terrorism
balkanization
balkanized
83
the average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years.
rate of natural increase [NIR]
total fertility rate [TFR]
sex ratio
crude birth rate [CBR]
84
attacks organized, funded, and/or planned by the government of a state.
International Terrorism
Domestic Terrorism
Subnational Terrorism
State-Sponsored Terrorism
85
boundaries based on human constructs, such as straight lines.
physical boundaries
religious boundaries
geometric boundaries
ethnic boundaries
86
1st group of people who needed to use geography; mainly for survival and locating other places.
the Spanish
the English
the Greeks
the Vikings
87
a state that contains more than one ethnicity.
anocracy
nation-state
multiethnic state
multinational state
88
an area organized into a political unit and ruled by a government that has sovereignty.
multistate nation
state
nation
ethnicity
89
found in Great Lakes region b/c area was settled by New England migrants ["boxy"& central hall]
Middle Atlantic house types
Lower Chesapeake and Tidewater house types
New England house types
modern housing
90
identity with group of people who are perceived to share physiological trait like skin color.
nationality
race
ethnicity
ethnic island
91
the number of males per 100 females in the population.
sex ratio
replacement rate
total fertility rate [TFR]
population pyramid
92
customary beliefs & values & social forms that constitute the distinct tradition of a group.
homogeneous group
material culture
heterogeneous group
nonmaterial culture
93
a group of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin.
language family
language group
lingua franca
language branch
94
redrawing legislative bodies to benefit the political party in power.
Projection
Gerrymandering
Scale
Cartography
95
countries in early stage of development [improvement of people via knowledge & technology].
semi-periphery countries
developed [core] countries
heartland
developing [periphery] countries
96
terrorist attacks by groups outside the state.
domestic terrorism
domestic terrorism
international terrorism
subnational terrorism
97
conviction of the evident superiority of one's own ethnic group.
nationalism
ethnocentrism
self-determination
racism
98
regional language variation distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, & pronunciation.
folk language
pidgin language
dialect
lingua franca
99
physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust
POSSIBLISM
3 PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY
UNIFORM CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM
100
countries have progressed far along a continuum of development [via knowledge and technology].
developing [periphery] countries
semi-periphery countries
developed [core] countries
heartland
101
the process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.
Dispersion
Dispersed/Scattered Distribution
Clustered/Agglomerated Distribution
Diffusion
102
diminished importance & eventual disappearance of phenomenon w/ increasing distance from origin
Replacement Rate
Time- space compression
Environmental Determinism
Distance Decay
103
state w/ more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination and self government.
multiethnic state
multinational state
nation-state
multi-state nation
104
a compromised distortion in which everything is distorted, but nothing is distorted greatly.
Mercator Projection
Conic [like Albers Equal Area]
Gnomonic Projection
Robinson Projection
105
terrorist attacks by groups outside the state.
state-sponsored terrorism
domestic terrorism
international terrorism
subnational terrorism
106
East Asia, South Asia, Europe, & Southeast Asia.
hearth
ecumene
population pyramid
population cluster
107
terrorist groups with no connection to a government.
domestic terrorism
international terrorism
subnational terrorism
state-sponsored terrorism
108
system used to transfer locations from earth's surface to a flat map.
small scale
cartography
projection
large scale
109
claimed population was growing much more rapidly than Earth's food supply arithmetically.
Ravenstein
Wallerstein
Malthus
Rostow
110
religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular area.
animistic religion
indigenous religion
ethnic religion
universalizing religion
111
His studies led to laws that state that migration is impacted by push and pull factors.
Wallerstein
Renfrew
Gimbutas
Ravenstein
112
mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to eliminate the entire group from existence.
ethnic cleansing
genocide
state-sponsored terrorism
ethnocentrism
113
#of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the # of people active in the labor force.
population pyramid
dependency ratio
mortality rate
remittances
114
culture traditionally practiced by small, homogeneous, rural groups living in isolation.
material culture
universalizing religion
folk culture
popular culture
115
religion w/ concentrated distribution & typically based on location's physical characteristics.
CHRISTIANITY
ISLAM
ETHNIC RELIGION
UNIVERSALIZING RELIGION
116
houses mass-produced for suburban growth that combine elements of modern and folk house styles.
Neo-eclectic/Post-modern house types [popular houses]
New England House Types [folk houses]
Modern house types [popular houses]
Middle Atlantic house types [folk houses]
117
associations of 3 or more states developed to achieve objectives [political, economic, etc.]
Transnational corporations
Nation-states
Supranational organizations
Multiethnic states
118
identity with a group who share cultural characteristics of a particular homeland or hearth.
nationality
state
race
ethnicity
119
geographic area that could not successfully be organized into stable countries.
superimposed boundaries
antecedent boundaries
balkanization
balkanized
120
the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.
self-determination
multinational state
multiethnic state
sovereignty
121
a group that shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics.
ecumene
homogeneous group
population cluster
heterogeneous group
122
a bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex.
sex ratio
the demographic transition model [DTM]
population pyramid
the epidemiological transition model [ETM]
123
worker migrated to developed W & N Europe countries; today migrate to Middle East oil countries
asylum seeker
internally displaced persons [IDP]
guest worker
refugee
124
migrants from Middle Atlantic settled in Midwest, 2 stories in height, 1-room deep 2 rooms wide
Middle Atlantic house types [folk houses]
New England House Types [folk houses]
Lower Chesapeake and Tidewater house types [folk houses]
Modern house types [popular houses]
125
theory predicted armed conflicts after 1950 would occur in the countries surrounding the USSR
The Shatterbelt
Heartland Theory
Geopolitics
Organic State Theory
126
boundary across area prior to becoming substantially-populated (i.e. Malaysia/Indonesia border]
antecedent boundary
geometric boundary
physical boundary
relict boundary
127
relationship between object's size on a map & size of the actual feature on Earth's surface.
Spacial Distribution
Time- space compression
Scale
Distance decay