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102E Chemistry
102E Chemistry
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Lesson Challenge questions from sections 102E.6-9
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Answers
1
funcational ingredients used to remove oil and or dirt and are also known as cleansing agents are called
emollients
surfactants
humectants
botanicals
2
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
chemicals
elements
compounds
proteins
3
Which performance ingredient will improve texture and cell renewal?
Botanical
Acids/enzymes
Essential oils
Humectants
4
Which type of UV ray is longer-penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVA
UVD
UVB
UVC
5
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules having a tendency to separate are known as
emulsions
suspensions
solutions
ointments
6
All of the following statements about lighteners are true EXCEPT:
they slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
they are used to lighten areas of hyperpigmentation
they work slowly and require consistent sun protection
they increase inflammation
7
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining pores and prevent clogging are:
clay/mud masks
paraffin masks
modeling masks
gel masks
8
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
stable
unstable
a neutron
a molecule
9
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
Emollient
Surfactant
Enzyme
Preservative
10
chemistry that deals with all matter that is now living or was alive at one time is known as:
active chemistry
biochemistry
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
11
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
Green
White
Orange
Red
12
Pure substances are made of one type of:
resuscitation
compound
mixture
atom or molecule
13
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6
10
100
1000
1.5
14
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
Hydrogels
Liposomes
Microcapsules
Microsponges
15
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called an:
Powder
Emulsion
Ointment
Solvent
16
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Gas
Solid
Organic
Liquid
17
pH stands for
potential hydrogen
product hydration
potential hydroxide
perfect hair
18
What happens when an alkali is placed in water?
alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ions
they neutralize each other
there are fewer "loose" OH- ions
19
When a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called
Resuscitation
Oxidation
Reduction
Addition
20
SPF testing is based on which type of UV rays?
UVA
UVC
UVB
UVD
21
Joan has a client with sensitive skin, which of the following masks would help calm and soothe her client’s skin?
Cream mask
Clay/mud mask
Paraffin mask
Gel mask
22
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
Oxygen and hydrogen to make water
Liquid to steam
Water to ice
Snow melting
23
Which of the following biochemical compounds form components that fill the intercellular spaces in the skin?
peptide bonds
carbohydrates
amino acids
lipids
24
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
Ions are all positively charged
Positive and negative ions balance each other out
anions and cations are present
Positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
25
protons have this type of charge
neutral
positive
negative
26
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what kind of exfoliant?
chemical
mechanical (physical)
toning
enzyme
27
Numbers on the pH scale that are less than 7 indicate:
Acidic Solution
Neutral Solution
Alkaline Solution
Chemical Solution
28
How are ingredients listed on product labels?
Reverse alphabetical order
Alphabetical order
Ascending order of predominance
Descending order of predominance
29
Liposomes, microsponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
nanotechnology
patch delivery
organic
microencapsulation
30
All of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT:
Applied over a layer of gauze
Made from clay, sand, zinc, oxide or mud
Act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
Heated then applied
31
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
hypoallergenic
preservative
performance
functional
32
Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?
Allergenic
Antibacterial
Fragrance
Hypoallergenic
33
Acids tend to taste:
bitter
salty
sour
sweet
34
Chris was looking for a pH-balanced product to use. pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
35
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
7 indicates a neutral substance
Values below 7 indicate more Alkalinity
Logarithmic scale identifies degree of acidity or alkalinity
36
Which of the following is the first ingredient found in the majority of cosmetic skin care product
Alcohol
Glycerin
Oil
Water
37
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
element
atom
compound
mixture
38
Products that are produced using ingredients that have been grown without pesticides or herbicides are called
Manmade
Natural
Lab-created
Organic
39
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate:
Acidic solution
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
Alkaline solution
40
Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified fall under which cosmetic classifications?
soaps
powders
ointment
suspensions