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8th Grade History - ch.11 Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade History - ch.11
Tax on a good coming into the country
Who won the election of 1840?
8th Grade History - ch.11
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1
Who won the election of 1840?
John Tyler
James Polk
Martin Van Buren
William Henry Harrison
2
Tax on a good coming into the country
Tithe
Income Tax
Tariff
Excise Tax
3
Year Congress passed a new protective tariff, SC started nullification process
1828
1824
1816
1832
4
Congressional act that allowed Jackson to use the Army and Navy to enforce the tariff of 1832
Military Enforcement Act
SC Enforcement Act
War Power Act
Force Bill
5
Indian that helped develop an alphabet for the Cherokee tribe, many Indians learned to read
Sequoyah
John Ross
Black Hawk
Sacagawea
6
"His Accidency"
William Henry Harrison
James Polk
Chester Arthur
John Tyler
7
Discovery in Georgia, resulted in a rush of white settlers wanting to settle on Cherokee land
Gold
All of the above
Rich, fertile soil
Fountain of Youth
8
Court case that said Georgia was to remove white men from Cherokee land; release missionary
Marshall vs. Georgia
Worcester vs. Georgia
Georgia vs. Cherokees
Cherokees vs. U.S.
9
Champion of the common man, lived in TN in a place called the Hermitage, had many jobs in life
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Johnson
John Tyler
Martin Van Buren
10
A method of handing out government jobs to loyal followers
Presidential Rewards System
Redistribution
Federal Aid Program
Spoils System
11
Leader of the state's rights movement, VP to Jackson, said to nullify an act of Congress was ok
John C. Calhoun
Martin Van Buren
Daniel Webster
Robert Hayne
12
Who won the election of 1844?
James K. Polk
Millard Fillmore
John Taylor
Henry Clay
13
What year did Congress pass the first protective tariff?
1824
1816
1832
1828
14
Democrat running for president in the 1832 election?
Henry Clay
William Henry Harrison
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
15
Whig running for president in 1844?
John Tyler
James Polk
Henry Clay
Theodore Frelinghuysen
16
Gave his inaugural address in the rain (almost 2 hours), caught a cold; 1st to die in office
John Tyler
John F. Kennedy
William Henry Harrison
James Garfield
17
Jackson believed that the National Bank was what?
Too powerful
All of the above
Unconstitutional
18
1st president not to have been born a British subject, nicknamed "Little Magician"
William Henry Harrison
James Polk
Martin Van Buren
John Tyler
19
Which territory was acquired/annexed Tyler's last day as President?
Texas
California
Florida
Maine
20
Indians differed from the whites in that they did not believe in what?
None of the above
Religion
Land ownership
Family
21
Treaty signed by group of unofficial representatives of the Cherokees; got $5 million and land
Indian Territory Treaty
Treaty of Echota
Treaty of Cherokee Nation
Cherokee Westward Treaty
22
Chief Justice of Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Indians, Jackson & Georgia ignored ruling
Roger Taney
John Roberts
John Marshall
Henry Clay
23
Unusually high tax, designed to limit importation of foreign goods & protect American industry
Foreign good tax
Protective Tariff
Income Tax
Revenue Tariff
24
Gave the military the power to move the Indians by force
Westward Relocation Act
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Military Indian Act
Indian Relocation Act of 1830
25
Governmental money that was redirected from the National Bank to 89 different state banks
Federal Reserve
Pet Banks
Independent Treasury System
IRS
26
Constitution was superior to states; have a problem take Federal gov. to court, don't disobey
John Marshall
Robert Hayne
Henry Clay
Daniel Webster
27
New political party, opposed Jackson, promote National bank, and keep protective tariffs
Anti-Jackson Party
Whigs
Republicans
Democrats
28
Democrat running for president in 1844?
James K. Polk
Henry Clay
Lewis Cass
Martin Van Buren
29
President of National Bank; was convinced to apply for a renewal of the charter 4 years early
Roger Taney
Henry Clay
Nicholas Biddle
John Thomas
30
Congressional bill was designed to help states; provided $37 million for internal improvements
Internal Improvements Bill
Inflation Bill
Distribution Bill
Force Bill
31
What state was admitted to the Union while Tyler was president?
Nevada
California
Texas
Florida
32
Civilized Indians, had adapted to white man's political/farming systems, constitution, alphabet
Nez Perce
Creek
Cherokee
Choctaws
33
Tyler's Secretary of State, did not resign when all the other cabinet members resigned
Roger Taney
Henry Clay
Hugh White
Daniel Webster
34
Elected chief of the Cherokee nation, circulated a petition protesting treaty, 16,000 Cherokees
John Ross
Black Hawk
Geronimo
Tecumseh
35
What was the Whig's strategy in the election of 1836?
Appeal to the common man
None of the above
Campaign hard throughout the whole country
Throw the election to the House of Representatives
36
Which of the following was not a Whig candidate running for president in 1836?
Daniel Webster
Henry Clay
William Henry Harrison
Hugh White
37
Which president's failed policies contributed to the start of a severe economic depression?
Martin Van Buren
William Henry Harrison
John Q. Adams
Andrew Jackson
38
National Republican running for president in the election of 1832?
Henry Clay
Martin Van Buren
John C. Calhoun
Andrew Jackson
39
Which presidential power did Jackson use more than the first six president's combined?
Reward Power
Tax Power
Veto Power
War Power
40
Treaty settled the border line from Maine to Minnesota; Canada received a part of Maine
Maine-Canada Treaty
U.S.-Canadian Border Treaty
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
None of the above
41
Who won the election of 1836?
William Henry Harrison
Henry Clay
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
42
Leader of a group of Sauk & Fox tribes, led people back to Illinois because they were starving
John Ross
Black Hawk
Chief Joseph
Tecumseh
43
What state is the Indian Territory now?
Oklahoma
Nevada
California
Texas
44
Tax that was designed to raise money and had been around since Washington
Protective Tariff
Revenue Tariff
Money Tax
Income Tax
45
Senator and later govenor of S.C. argued in Congress for the right to nullification
Henry Clay
Robert Hayne
Martin Van Buren
Daniel Webster
46
Man who only served one month as president?
William Henry Harrison
James Garfield
John F. Kennedy
Martin Van Buren
47
Which of the following was an attitude of the white man toward Indians?
All of the above
Did not understand the Indian way of life
Not humans created in God's image
Expected the Indians to adapt to the white man's way of life
48
Presidential candidate who thought he could win by making the renewal of National Bank an issue
Henry Clay
James Polk
William Henry Harrison
John Tyler
49
Required anyone that bought government lands to pay for them in gold or silver, not paper money
Distribution Bill
Property Tax
Specie Circular
Force Bill
50
Year Congress passed Tariff of Abominations; widespread protests & decline in Southern economy
1816
1832
1824
1828
51
Secretary of Treasury agreed to take money out of the National Bank; later became Chief Justice
John Roberts
John Marshall
Daniel Webster
Roger Taney
52
U.S. Secretary of State that negotiated a treaty with England to resolve a border dispute
John C. Calhoun
John Q. Adams
Daniel Webster
Henry Clay
53
Constitution didn't give gov. power to pass laws to help 1 section of country & hurt another.
Andrew Jackson
Daniel Webster
Robert Hayne
Henry Clay
54
Democrat running for president in the election of 1840?
Henry Clay
Martin Van Buren
James Polk
Andrew Jackson
55
What was one of the most important issues during Jackson's presidency?
Acquiring Texas as a state
State's Rights
Manufacturing
All of the above
56
Forbade state, local officers from collecting tariffs; if U.S. attempted to collect; SC secede
None of the above
SC Secession Policy
Anti-Tariff Law
Ordinance of Nullification
57
How did Jackson respond to S.C. Ordinance of Nullification?
Sent a warship and a federal cutter
Declared War
Sent an delegation to work out a treaty
Ignored it
58
Informal group of men that Jackson consulted to discuss issues of government
Jackson's Secret Service
Kitchen Cabinet
None of the above
Living Room Panel Group
59
Compromise that resulted in a gradual lowering of protective tariffs, SC withdrew nullification
Compromise of 1833
Compromise of 1828
South Carolina Nullification Compromise
Protective Tariff Compromise
60
Leader of the Whig party basically told Tyler to let him make all crucial decisions
Hugh White
Daniel Webster
James Polk
Henry Clay
61
Who won the election of 1832?
John Tyler
Martin Van Buren
Andrew Jackson
William Henry Harrison
62
Whig presidential candidate in the election of 1840; war hero, "Tippecanoe and Tyler, too"
William Henry Harrison
James Polk
Henry Clay
John Tyler
63
Didn't obtain license to live on Cherokee land, didn't take an oath of allegiance, arrested
John Ross
Samuel Worcester
Nicholas Biddle
Henry Clay
64
Democratic candidate for president in 1836; handpicked by Jackson
John C. Calhoun
Daniel Webster
Martin Van Buren
Hugh White
65
King Andrew I
Andrew Johnson
Andrew the Great
Andrew Neff
Andrew Jackson
66
Who introduced a compromise to gradually lower the tariffs?
Daniel Webster
Martin Van Buren
Andrew Jackson
Henry Clay
67
Van Buren's alternative to Jackson's pet banks; would consist of federal vaults, depositories
Independent Treasury System
Internal Revenue Service
Federal Reserve System
Third National Bank
68
Which war was quickly ended when the militia cornered the Indians at the Bad Axe River?
War of 1812
War of the Indian Tribes
Black Hawk War
Cherokee War
69
British minister that met with the U.S. Secretary of State to try and resolve a border dispute
Lord North
Lord Cantebury
Lord Ashburton
Lord Greenville
70
Which president was doomed to unpopularity, he inherited a country that was in a depression?
Martin Van Buren
John Tyler
Andrew Jackson
William Henry Harrison
71
First VP to become president after the death of his predecessor?
Andrew Johnson
John Tyler
Chester Arthur
James Polk
72
Tyler was expelled from which party because he vetoed a bill to reestablish the National Bank?
Anti-Masonic
Democrat
Whig
National Republicans
73
Senator from Massachusetts that argued a state could not nullify/ignore a Federal law
Daniel Webster
Robert Hayne
Andrew Jackson
John C. Calhoun
74
Approximately 4000 Cherokees died on this route on their way to Indian Territory
March of Death
Trail of Tears
None of the above
Cherokee Trail
75
Who resigned his VP position to take a Senate seat in Congress?
Martin Van Buren
Henry Clay
Daniel Webster
John C. Calhoun
76
Which section of the country benefited from the protective tariffs?
North
West
East
South