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APES Semester 1 Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APES Semester 1 Midterm Review
APES Semester 1 Midterm Review
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Review Game for the Midterm Exam!
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Which species below threatens coastal kelp beds when left unchecked?
sea otters
sea urchins
sea stars
manta rays
2
The number of different species in a given area is...
species richness
species niche
species abundance
species evenness
3
What is the 3rd greatest threat to wild species according to the HIPPCO acronym?
pollution
population growth
poaching
people
4
Which biome has fairly low soil fertility even though its biodiversity is extremely high?
tundra
desert
chaparral
tropical forest
5
When harmful chemicals build up in the tissues of organisms this is called
poisonous
bioaccumulation
biomagnification
toxicity
6
In which layer of the atmosphere would you find the beneficial ozone layer?
exosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
7
What is net primary productivity?
rate of decomposition in an ecosystem
rate of photosynthesis minus the rate producers use energy
the rate of photosynthesis in an ecosystem
rate that the producers use energy
8
The Burmese python is a species that threatens which region of the country?
Florida Everglades
Caribbean Sea
Yosemite National Park
Death Valley
9
Species that serve as an early warning of problems in an ecosystem are
keystone species
generalist species
indicator species
specialist species
10
Which of the following is an acronym for the major causes of extinction?
CITES
CCD
NAAQS
HIPPCO
11
All of the following are fossil fuels EXCEPT
biomass
coal
petroleum
natural gas
12
What type of succession would follow in the image shown below?
ecological succession
secondary succession
natural succession
primary succession
13
Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical or physical change.
2nd law of thermodynamics
1st law of thermodynamics
law of conservation of matter
law of gravity
14
Which formula for population change is correct?
(deaths + emigration) - (births + immigration)
(deaths + immigration) - (births + emigration)
(births + immigration) - (deaths + emigration)
(births + deaths) - (immigration + emigration)
15
A species that is nonnative and causes environmental problems in an ecosystem is a/n...
endemic species
native species
invasive species
specialist species
16
Which of the following IS a characteristic that makes species more vulnerable to extinction?
large territories
generalist species
high reproductive rates
variety of food sources
17
The treaty that controls the international trade of endangered plants and animals is...
Endangered Species Act
NAAQS
HIPPCO
CITES
18
The depletion or degradation of a commonly held (public) resource is...
tragedy of the commons
sustainable yield
degrading natural capital
sustainability
19
Darwin's Theory of Evolution is based on what concept?
Pangea
mutations
genetic drift
natural selection
20
The warming of the earth's surface due to natural gases trapping radiating energy is
rain shadow effect
ENSO
heat island effect
greenhouse effect
21
Species using resources at different times or in different areas to reduce competition is
symbiosis
resource partitioning
geographic isolation
cooperation
22
All of the following are characteristics of biodiversity hotspots EXCEPT
many endemic species
under threat by humans
large areas with thriving species
high biodiversity
23
Energy in a reaction when changing from one form to another becomes lower quality, less usable.
2nd law of thermodynamics
1st law of thermodynamics
law of conservation of matter
law of gravity
24
Choose one of the two greatest, long term threats to coral reefs.
sea-level rise
ocean acidification
climate change
runoff from erosion
25
What is a major factor in determining which biome is found in a particular region?
tidal activity
temperature
precipitation
wind currents
26
Which of the following would increase the likelihood of a couple having a child?
employment opportunities for women
a public and private pension system
use of children as part of the labor force
low infant mortality rates
27
Which of the following is MOST likely to be a major threat to marine ecosystems?
creating marine reserves
sustainable fishing practices
creating artificial reefs
invasive species
28
Which characteristic below is NOT true of specialist species?
eat one specific food
are less prone to extinction
live in only one place/region
tolerate a narrow range of conditions
29
What is the term used to explain the declining number of honeybees on earth?
Ocean Acidification
Colony Collapse Disorder
Regional Extinction
Biological Magnification
30
Which of the following correctly shows the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide + glucose ---> water + oxygen
carbon dioxide + water ---> glucose + oxygen
oxygen + water ---> glucose + carbon dioxide
glucose + water ---> carbon dioxide + oxygen
31
What limits the ability of large mammals like humans to evolve rapidly?
opposible thumbs
increased intelligence
ability to walk upright
low reproductive capacity
32
All of the following are renewable resources EXCEPT
biomass
nuclear
water
solar
33
A threatened species is considered vulnerable to soon becoming...
critically endangered
extinct
regionally extinct
endangered
34
Why are sea otters considered a keystone species?
they control kelp populations
they control sea urchin populations
their fur is valuable
They provide food for predators
35
Which of the factors below would result in lower birth and fertility rates?
lack of a public and private pension system
educational opportunity for women
cost of raising and educating children
cultural/religious beliefs
36
Poaching is...
commercial hunting
a method for cooking eggs
illegal hunting
subsistence hunting
37
What is the process where nitrogen compounds, like ammonia, are converted to usable nitrates?
nitrification
ammonification
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
38
Anytime we are using resources faster than nature can renew them we are...
practicing conservation
living sustainably
using maximum sustainable yield
degrading natural capital
39
The best method to control an invasive species is to...
physically remove it and relocate it
introduce a predator
prevent it from being introduced
kill it
40
What is considered a major source of ocean acidification?
algal blooms
mining
construction of dams and levees
burning of fossil fuels
41
Which of the following is considered a greenhouse gas?
carbon dioxide
nitrous oxide
carbon monoxide
methane
42
The rate of extinction significantly above the background rate is referred to as a
regional extinction
biological extnction
mass extinction
functional extinction
43
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
law of gravity
2nd law of thermodynamics
1st law of thermodynamics
law of conservation of matter
44
What is one of the major factors that influences global air circulation on earth?
rotation of earth on its axis
the shape of continents
ENSO
lunar cycle
45
What is the furthest reaching law that was adopted to protect endangered & threatened species?
Convention on Biological Diversity
CITES
Endangered Species Act
HIPPCO
46
An age structure diagram shows everything listed below EXCEPT
females at each age level
breakdown of population age distribution
males at each age level
infant mortality rates
47
The highest rate at which a resource can be used without depleting its stock is...
sustainable yield
preservation
conservation
degradation
48
Which of the following has most directly led to exponential human population growth rate?
higher infant mortality rates
lower total fertility rates
increased birth rates
decreased death rates
49
Which of the following IS an ecological service provided by inland wetlands?
causing greater flooding and erosion
adding toxins and pollutants to water
recharging of groundwater aquifers
lowering biodiversity
50
Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems?
dissolved oxygen levels
temperature
availability of food
precipitation