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IPS Final Review
IPS Final Review
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#Review for IPS #Final
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
When a speaker decides that the audience needs taught or informed about data, this is:
Raising awareness
Persuasion
Sharing ideas and information
Articulating alternatives
2
Appeals to popular beliefs, the red herring fallacy & the straw man fallacy are examples of:
fallacies of faulty reasoning
fallacies of relevance
fallacies of personal attack
fallacies of inadequate evidence
3
In a speech, advocating & visualizing the results of changes is a powerful way to conclude.
True
False
4
Using ethical language involves:
choosing language that avoids offending others
picking language that communicates respect for listeners
all of the responses are correct
choosing language that promotes mutual respect
5
Which of the following is an example of a way to manage communication apprehension?
Practicing your speech
Being well prepared
All of the responses are correct
Developing a positive attitude
6
The audience's perception of the speaker's credibility, intelligence, and motives is called:
pathos
claims
ethos
logos
7
Presenting another person's words or ideas and not giving them credit is called:
demagoguery
ethnocentrism
paraphrasing
plagiarism
8
When should you use spatial organization in your speech?
to understand the factors that have contributed to outcomes
to discuss an event, phenomenon, or concept over time
to emphasize the significance of the categories some way
to help the audience visualize something you are describing
9
Which quality of ethos is willing to enter a dialogue, hearing diff POV & finding common ground
Open-mindedness
Competence
Trustworthiness
Dynamism
10
the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own
Plagiarism
Slander
Deliberation
Ghostwriting
11
When someone doesnt listen to a speaker due being from a certain group of people
Short attention span
Passivity syndrome
Distractions
Stereotyping
12
If you know your audience's education & vocab, you can pick
language that's familiar to them
True
False
13
What is civic literacy?
historical, political & cultural knowledge to be a citizen
Actively participating in community or public affairs
Listening analytically & carefully evaluating all thats said
Attitudes & behaviors of ethical citizenship in a democracy
14
An example of what you should "know" when you prepare to speak?Question options:
consider audience's needs, interests, beliefs, and knowledge
You should know about the setting you will be speaking in
All of the responses are correct
understand your beliefs, abilities, knowledge, and potential
15
"I am very worried about that." The word "very" is considered a:
defining modifier
transitional word
none of the responses are correct
commenting modifier
16
According to the Transactional Model of Communication, speakers _ & listeners _ messages.
encode, encode
encode, decode
decode, decode
decode, encode
17
The study of the effective use of language is called:
communication
rhetoric
ethics
deliberation
18
Speakers who manipulate their audiences, usually by provoking strong emotional responses.
Dictators
Demagogues
Responsible citizen-speakers
Critics
19
"There is not life on other planets" is a persuasive issue would be considered a question of:
opinion
value
fact
policy
20
What is information literacy?
Know when to get info & know how to locate, gather& evaluate
Put idea or info in a format for transmission over a channel
Data that can be verified through empirical observation
Narratives that seem real to listeners because of experience
21
A speaker who wants to help the audience understand complicated concepts will give a:
Speech of explanation
Speech of definition
Speech of demonstration
Informative oral report
22
Which of the following is NOT a concern of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Safety and security
Physical well-being
Self-actualization
Amount of material possessions
23
to develop historical and _ is to study the great speakers and speeches of American history.
computer literacy
civic literacy
personal literacy
civil disobedience
24
"The 'No Child Left Behind' rule gives unreliable measures of progress & effectiveness."
specific purpose
thesis statement
situational purpose
general purpose
25
"The policy is supported by a narrow majority of voters." The word "narrow" is considered a:
none of the responses are correct
defining modifier
commenting modifier
transitional word
26
Different issues have differnt degress of _, or personal relevance, 4 people of different ages.
identity
saliency
importance
social construction
27
What is a benefit of delivering a speech extemporaneously?
All of the responses are correct
Allows for more eye contact with the audience
Allows us to use keyword notecards to keep from forgetting
Allows for flexibility and changes to adapt to the audience
28
Speaking with very little preparation or time to research is which type of delivery?
Extemporaneous
Manuscript reading
Impromptu
Memorization
29
When writing a formal outline, you should:
coherently develop ideas and supporting material
plan to use the outline when you deliver your speech
write the outline on notecards
write keywords instead of full sentences
30
When info is found on the internet, there is not a need to cross-check it with other sources.
False
True
31
A sentence expressing the idea of a speech that the speaker would provide understanding is the:
thesis statement
situational purpose
specific purpose
general purpose
32
All words have a dictionary meaning. This is called the:
all of the responses are correct
connotative meaning
denotative meaning
abstract meaning
33
Ad hominem fallacies and guild by association are examples of:
fallacies of personal attack
fallacies of faulty reasoning
fallacies of relevance
fallacies of inadequate evidence
34
The belief that one's own ethnic heritage is superior to all others is called:
Ethnocentrism
Racism
Culturalism
Generalization
35
"Bob is a rich, but spoiled, only child." This statement is an example of ___________ language.
hateful
affective
familiar
precise
36
Feeling a sense of nervousness and becoming a little anxious before giving a speech is called:
the Jerry Seinfeld syndrome
perception apprehension
communication apprehension
visualization
37
"Smoking should be banned in public places" is a persuasive issue that's a question of:
fact
value
opinion
policy
38
Which reasoning is this: "All cats that you have observed purr. Therefore, every cat must purr"
Causal
Inductive
Deductive (syllogism)
Analogical
39
Which is a summary of a presentational aid that should encourage emotional involvement?
Pictures elicit greater emotional involvement
Anything to show that elicits emotions is fine
Elicit an emotion with visuals only after the speech is over
It is best to not elicit emotions during a speech
40
When people believe its the speaker's responsibility to engage the audience
Distractions
Stereotyping
Passivity syndrome
Automatic rejection
41
Why can using too many abstract words interfere with communication?
They are often ambiguous
They can sometimes confuse the audience
They can be interpreted differently
All of the responses are correct
42
In the intro of speech, state a single declarative statement, the central idea of your speech.
False
True
43
An outline where ideas & developments are articulated fully & precisely using full sentences
keynote outline
keynote outline
written outline
formal outline
44
Which figure of speech is this: "like a freight train running through the middle of my head" BS
Simile
Alliteration
Metaphor
Antithesis
45
Which of the following is an example of being an engaged citizen?
Volunteering on campus
Participating in grassroots campaigns
All of the responses are correct
Voting in a local election
46
People with _______ generally feel apprehensive whenever they are called upon to speak.
state anxiety
poor preparation
trait anxiety
speaking anxiety
47
Which is NOT an example of how to verbally cite a source during a speech?Question options:
"A search on Google and Wikipedia resulted in..."
"The Federal Aviation Administration's website specifies"
"Time magazine reported last month..."
"Dr. Edwards, a tenure professor, told me in a interview..."
48
Which reasoning aims to prove relationships between effects and causes?
Deductive
Analogical
Causal
Inductive
49
What are the three types of transitions you can use in your speeches?
Internal previews, internal summaries, signposts
Introduction, sign posts, internal summaries
Introduction, body, conclusion
Internal preview, road blocks, external summaries
50
Connotative meanings of words tend to be objective and stripped of any emotional baggage.
True
False
51
When is an appropriate time to use technical language?
To persuade your audience with words they don't understand
When addressing a specialized audience that'll understand it
When you are trying to confuse your audience
In a speech addressed to a general audience
52
All words have an emotional meaning that suggests a few subjective & personal interpretations
connotative meaning
all of the responses are correct
abstract meaning
denotative meaning
53
When you script out your entire speech & read it, you are using which type of delivery?
Extemporaneous
Manuscript reading
Impromtu
Memorization
54
An example of a question you should ask when evaluating internet sources for your speech?
Would my audience enjoy the content?
How balanced and accurate is the content?
Is it a popular website?
Will the information persuade my audience?
55
When writing a keyword outline, you should:
write out key portions of the speech
Use words sparingly
All of the responses are correct
Give yourself delivery hints
56
"I want my listeners to understand how to stay safe when going out at night on campus."
General purpose
Specific purpose
Thesis statement
Situational purpose
57
Common assumptions about people of a particular group, which are often misguided, are called:
stereotypes
generalizations
social constructions
demographics
58
What is the passivity syndrome?
Not listening to someone b/c they are from a certain group
Not listening to speakers b/c they counter your beliefs
Believing its the speakers responsibility to make you listen
Not able to listen because of noise and other distractions
59
When using a presentational aid, you should:
Use presentational aids ethically
Help the listeners focus
Stay connected with your listeners
All of the answers!
60
Which is NOT a type of testimony used to support information in public speeches?
Lay testimony
Personal testimony
Expert testimony
Witness testimony
61
Affective language plays on the audience's feelings, can be used to appeal to their emotions.
True
False
62
Joe was very nervous and worried about his speech. Last time, everyone laughed at. He has:
state anxiety
poor preparation
trait anxiety
speaking anxiety
63
All of the following are elements of preparing to listen, EXCEPT:
Considering the speaker's purpose
Predicting what the speaker will say based on gender
Understanding the circumstances and target audiences
Recognizing your own biases
64
An actual example is one that could be real & a hypothetical example actually happened.
True
False
65
What is a benefit of delivering a manuscript reading?
Perfect to use when info is complex & must b a certain way
There is a chance the speaker could lose their place
Does not allow the speaker to adapt to the audience
Allows for very little eye contact
66
Denotative meanings of words often provoke feelings of fear, hostility, or even hatred.
True
False
67
A person's age, gender, and religious affiliation are considered:
demographics
target audience
psychographics
background
68
Speakers should not use language that demeans a particular gender/race/religion/culture
True
False
69
Speakers should respect differences in customs, practices, and beliefs to avoid:
generalizations
ethnocentrism
culturalism
racism
70
Which is an element you can use in your informative speech to help maintain audience interest?
All of the responses are correct
Variety
Relevance
Novelty
71
Which of the following is a common mistake when executing a visual aid during your speech?
Rushing thru visuals & audience doesn't have time to see it
Helping the audience process the visual by pointing to it
Practicing using the visual aid beforehand
Removing the visual when it's not relevant to the point
72
When should you use chronological organization in your speech?
to understand the factors that have contributed to outcomes
to help the audience visualize something you are describing
to emphasize the significance of the categories
to discuss an event, phenomenon, or concept over time
73
Which of the following is a common mistake in designing a PowerPoint or Prezi slide?
None of the responses are correct
There is not enough razzle-dazzle
There are too many words and images on one slide
There are not enough words on each slide
74
All of the following are components of deliberating in good faith, EXCEPT:
ethical obligation 2 contribute useful info worth hearing
Ethical obligation to always persuade your audience
Ethical obligation to be well informed and fully prepared
Ethical obligation to find your topic & have straight facts
75
Maria hates to speak in public. She finds it unsettling. When she speaks she freezes. She has:
trait anxiety
poor preparation
state anxiety
speaking anxiety
76
What are the two types of examples that can be used in public speeches?
Narratives and facts
Hypothetical and rhetorical
Actual and hypothetical
Actual and rhetorical
77
By using simple, direct language that listeners can easily grasp, you are using:
precise language
familiar language
technical language
easy language
78
_statistic characterize a dataset w/o drawing inferences about some larger population.
Inferential
Reliable
Descriptive
Inductive
79
What is an informative oral report?
teach an audience how something works or how to do something
Help audience understand complicated concepts or subjects
provide a clear picture of a place, event, person, or thing
informative presentation assisting group's performance
80
When you analyze and evaluate a speaker's message, you engage in which form of listening?
Critical listening
Creative listening
Empathic listening
Informational listening
81
When we speak with a monotone quality to our voice, we need to practice:
varying our rate
pronunciation
speaking with greater clarity
varying our pitch
82
Ethical emotional appeals should:
none of the responses are correct
use crude or tasteless language
undermine reasoned deliberations & provoke violent actions
overwhelm listeners with emotions so they can hardly think
83
Delivering a speech from a keyword outline on notecards is called:
impromptu
manuscript reading
memorizartion
extemporaneous
84
An abbreviated outline that serves as a speaker's notes during the delivery of a speech is a:
formal outline
keyword outline
speaking outline
practice outline
85
Bringing energy and enthusiasm to delivery explains which of the following qualities of ethos?
Competence
mindedness
Dynamism
Trustworthiness
86
Ethical public speakers use emotional appeal to distract, disorient/maniuplate their listeners
False
True
87
Which is NOT an example of ethical obligation to consider when selecting a speech topic?
Accuracy
Objectivity versus subjectivity
Taste and judgement
Popularity
88
When verbally citing a source in a speech, you should:
not interrupt the speech by saying anything
Give info to the audience of the credibility of the source
say the full citation of each source
specify the page numbers of an article
89
Participating in community, voting, keeping up w/ news, discussing issues & volunteering
demagoguery
civic literacy
deliberating in good faith
civic engagement
90
A function of a presentational aid is to provide support. What can we use to provide support?
Line graphs
All of the responses are correct
Pie graphs
Pictographs
91
How can we use Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs to satisfy the needs of our listeners?
Give a proposal that will benefit those the listeners love
All of the responses are correct.
Consider the ways listeners may find a proposal threatening
Emphasize a proposal that will allow for participation
92
_ testimony is personal experience, _ testimony is expertise & experience make trust
Personal, expert
expert, witness
Lay, expert
personal, lay
93
______ testimony is based on the experiences of ordinary men and women.
expert
witness
personal
lay
94
Ask not what ur country can do for u; ask what u can do for ur country. Which figure of speech?
Simile
Alliteration
Metaphor
Antithesis
95
To provide verbal markers to alert your audience that you are changing topics, you should use:
Internal summaries
Road blocks
Internal previews
Signposts
96
________ statistics generalize from a small group to a larger population, based on probability.
inductive
inferential
descriptive
reliable
97
Any language that has precise meaning within a particular field or endeavor is called:
Familiar language
Complicated language
Precise language
Technical language
98
When concluding a persuasive speech, you should:
Summarize your main ideas
All of the responses are correct
Make an appeal to your audience
End with creative concluding remarks
99
Ann is expected to analyze parts of her classmate's speech, including the content and delivery.
Creative listening
Empathic listening
Critical listening
Informational listening
100
The level of interest or concern that listeners have in a particular issue or topic is called:
importance
saliency
identity
social construction