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BJU Press Earth Science Chapter 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Press Earth Science Chapter 11
BJU Press Earth Science Chapter 11
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Questions
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Answers
1
Fossil organisms found in various kinds of natural traps probably formed before or after the Flood, not during the Flood
False
True
2
Mineralogists would classify coal as a mineral.
False
True
3
densest & hardest form of coal that's dark & more than 90% carbon, & burns with the hottest and least smoke filled flame
lignite
anthracite
bituminous
4
Evolutionists believe coal is millions of years old so they wouldn't try to use carbon-14 dating to determine coal's age
False
True
5
a gaseous fuel often found with petroleum, that consists mostly of the organic gas methane
Natural gas
petroleum
Nuclear
Coal
6
How do old earth-scientists explainsoft tissues inside a supposedly 68-million-year old dinosaur fossil bone?
they conclude that DNA and be preserved in metamorphic rock
they say that the soft tissue has been picked off by scavengers
the conclude soft tissue can last longer than they though possible
they say rapid burial caused rapid decay
7
As per the Flood model, paleontologists can assume that fossil organisms in the same strata lived at the same time/place
False
True
8
What is the main difference between a fossil and a microfossil?
microfossils are less than about 1mm in size
microfossils are less than 3 inches in size
one is a mineral replacement
9
The first step in an old-earth view of coal formation is dead plants (buried under sediments) turning into lignite
True
False
10
the disappearance of a fossil form from the geologic column in more recent strata (old earth)
mineralization
extinction
fossilization
paleontology
11
Any remains or trace of a formerly living thing, that is preserved by natural processes is a...
fossil
lignite
coal
mineral
12
dark brown soft crumbly coal about 30% carbon, includes liquid organic substances as well as fibrous fossil plant matter
bituminous
anthracite
lignite
13
crude oil taken from the ground, traditionally known as a liquid fossil fuel made of decomposed fossil marine organisms
Coal
Natural gas
Nuclear
petroleum
14
natural energy source believed to have formed from fossilized organisms, and includes coal, petroleum, & natural gas
inorganic resources
fossil fuels
unnatural resources
renewable resources
15
What makes up a fossil's scientific name?
phylum and order in latin
class and family in latin
domain and kingdom in latin
genus and species in latin
16
type of fossil that appears reliably in order in the geologic column sequence around the world, and is used to age rocks
magma
lava
fossil
index fossil
17
When were the animals in the La Brea Tar Pits trapped and fossilized according to geologic history based on the Bible?
during the ice age
three million years ago
After the flood
5500 years ago
18
Why do some plants in cities where air pollution is an issue use anthracite coal though it's hard to find and expensive?
it burns cooler
its easy to mine
its soft so it burns cleanly
it produces less smoke than others reducing pollution
19
How do you obtain natural gas and petroleum?
mining
manufacturing
shipping
drilling wells
20
moderately dense, hard coal that is dark brown to black in color and is about 70% carbon, and contains the most energy
lignite
bituminous
anthracite
21
In what kind of rock are fossils usually found?
Sedimentary rocks
Glacial rocks
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rocks
22
metamorphic, organic sedimentary rock formed from fossilized terrestrial plant matter
petroleum
Nuclear
Coal
Natural gas
23
It is not logical to date index fossils using the age of rock they appear in, then date other rocks using index fossils
True
False
24
Mineral replacement produces what kind of fossil?
Sedimentary Fossils
Casts and Molds
Petrified fossils
Fossil Traps
25
the study of fossil animals and plants
Paleontology
History
mineralogy
Anthropology
26
fossil of an organism that supposedly shows a step in the evolution from one kind of organism to a more complex organism
index fossil
transitional form
chemical evolution
extinction
27
What is a good indication that certain fossils were buried rapidly?
fossilization of soft tissues and impression of skin details in rocks
there is a large amount of decay evident
the whole organism was found intact
evidence of scavengers is present on the remains
28
Fossils don’t really help us pursue biblical dominion.
True
False