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Earth's Structures Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Structures Test Review
Earth's Structures Test Review
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Earth's Structure Test Review
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which layer of the earth is divided into tectonic plates?
lithosphere
outer core
mesosphere
asthenosphere
2
What happens at mid-ocean ridges?
magnetic reversal
sea-floor spreading
strike-slip faults
earthquakes
3
The deep interior of the Earth can be mapped using
sonar.
ocean waves.
information from drilling expeditions.
seismic waves.
4
Which of these did NOT provide evidence for continental drift?
magnetic reversals
the fossil record
sea-floor spreading
oceanic plate theory
5
What is compression?
stress pulling an object
stress squeezing an object
stress breaking an object
stress releasing an object
6
Which of the following layers is liquid?
lithosphere
asthenosphere
mesosphere
inner core
7
Who developed the hypothesis of continental drift?
Gregor Mendel
Matthias Schleiden
Albert Einstein
Alfred Wegener
8
What type of seismic waves travel fastest?
surface waves
P waves
S waves
body waves
9
About how long ago do scientists believe the solar system was formed?
1 BYA
4.6 BYA
2.5 BYA
6 BYA
10
Which layer of the earth is made of molten metal?
mesosphere
asthenosphere
lithosphere
outer core
11
What was the ancient continent that existed when all of the continents were joined together?
Tectonic Plate
Pangaea
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Glacier
12
New oceanic lithosphere forms as a result of
sea-floor spreading.
reverse polarity.
continental drift.
normal polarity.
13
What are underwater mountain ranges that occur where sea-floor spreading takes place?
sea-floor spreading
tectonic plates
continental drifts
mid-ocean ridges
14
What type of boundary is formed when plates separate?
divergent
transform
convergent
horizontal
15
What type of boundary is formed when plates collide?
convergent
transform
horizontal
divergent
16
What is a machine that measures the arrival times of seismic waves arrive?
seismic wave
seismogram
seismograph
seismologist
17
Seismic waves travel through Earth’s layers at different speeds depending on the
mass.
density.
area.
shape.
18
The fact that similar fossils are found on both sides of the ocean is evidence of
global positioning.
oceanic drifts.
magnetic reversal.
continental drift.
19
How many compositional layers is the earth divided into?
3
1
4
5
20
What is the process where new oceanic crust forms as magma rises to the surface and solidifies?
sea-floor spreading
mid-ocean ridge
tectonic plate
seismograph
21
What are vibrations called that occur during an earthquake?
seismograms
seismic waves
seismographs
seismologists
22
What is the area where two tectonic plates meet called?
a collision
a rift zone
a boundary
a mid-ocean ridge
23
What is a block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the outermost part of the mantle?
mid-ocean ridge
plate tectonics
tectonic plate
Pangaea
24
What is the hypothesis that the continents are moving apart from one another?
tectonic plates
sea-floor spreading
plate tectonics
continental drift
25
Tectonic plates slide on what layer of the earth?
lithosphere
asthenosphere
inner core
mesosphere