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WHAP 1450-present review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAP 1450-present review
WHAP 1450-present review
30 terms
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AP World History 1450-present
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Similarity between Ottoman and Mughal Empires in the before 1700
both able to expand without meeting strong resistance
both were religiously and culturally diverse
both ruled by a single religious official
both formally restricted foreign trade
2
How did 19th century European industrialization impact European women's lives?
women gained the right to vote in most of Europe by 1900
married women found it difficult to balance work and family
women dominated the agricultural workforce
most women were able to earn university degrees by 1900
3
The founding of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) happened because
of the Cold War
the growth of the global economy
the establishment of the Nonaligned movement
4
The key to European predominance in the world economy during the 19th & early 20th centuries
the Enlightenment
the Industrial Revolution
European medical technology
Spanish control of New World silver
5
Most important ideology of the 20th century
nationalism
communism
imperialism
Islam
6
Under the Japanese system of feudalism after 1600, the real power was held by
Shinto priests
the shogun
the crown prince
the samurai class
7
A major change in the development of Western thought in the decades around 1900 was/were
Christian missionaries introduced strains of relativism
Efficiency experts employed scientific methods in factories
discoveries in physics introduced the concept of relativity
visual artists made realism the dominant school of art
8
Environmental effect of the globalization of the world's economy 1980 to the present
improvement in air and water quality worldwide
biodiversity decreased in the developing world
air and water quality improved in the developed world only
greenhouse gasses were reduced
9
Simon Bolivar's 1815 "Jamaica Letter" was trying to mainly influence
Mulatto shopkeepers
Creole elites
Plantation slaves
Amerindian miners
10
During the period 1600-1800, China, Korea, and Japan all had policies that
regulated interactions with foreigners
encouraged emigration and colonization
promoted trade and expansion
opened their countries to European merchants
11
Most important consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Amerindians in the 16th century
European livestock
African slaves
diseases
new crops
12
Globally at the end of the 20th century
world religions declined as secularism and science spread
income gaps between rich and poor nations were shrinking
pace and intensity of international contacts accelerated
world balance of power reversed away from the West
13
Which is most connected to the revolution in Haiti?
Russian Revolution
French Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Protestant Reformation
14
20th century nationalist leaders in Africa and Asia had what in common?
defense of capitalism
opposition to colonial rule
rejection of violent revolution
support of free trade
15
The 2nd Industrial Revolution of the later 19th century was associated with
textiles, automobiles, and plastics
airplanes, ships, and radios
textiles, iron, coal
electricity, steel and chemicals
16
Why did the Portuguese not engage in direct trade with West Africa until the 15th century?
a prohibition on external trade by the Islamic North Africa
lack of European interest in African goods
lack of the necessary navigational and maritime technology
fear of dying from tropical diseases
17
True of both the Mughal and Ottoman Empires in the 16th century?
both had powerful navies that engaged European navies
majority of peoples in both empires were Muslims
both gave little support to artistic and cultural endeavors
both expanded through use of gunpowder & large bureaucracies
18
Which empire was at the center of major Afro-Eurasian trade routes c. 1500 CE?
Ottoman Empire
Russian Empire
British Empire
Mongol Empire
19
Important reason for China's population growth in the 17th and 18th centuries
introduction of new food crops from the Americas
end of the bubonic plaue in Asia
immigration from the Mughal and Ottoman Empires
adoption of the three-field system of agriculture
20
Best source of evidence about profits of British slave traders 1600-1800?
journals of African slave traders
slave narratives
British tax records
British slave traders' account books
21
Major world commodities produced on plantations with slave labor 1450-1750
bananas and oranges
sugar and tobacco
wheat and barley
wool and beef
22
Why are the late 1400s a new period in world history?
emergence of new religious movements
economic recovery from the Black Death
incorporation of the Americas into a global network
rise of Aztec and Inca empires
23
Major social consequence of industrialization in the 1800s
creation of a wage-earning working class in urban areas
increase in power and prestige of landowning aristocracy
decline in social status for women
leveling of social hierarchies based on wealth
24
Major similarity among European colonial empires in the Americas 1450-1750?
settlement of millions of Europeans in each of the colonies
enslavement of Africans and subjugation of Amerindians
encouragement of industrial manufacturing in the colonies
religious toleration and diversity
25
After the Second World War, what action was taken to restore the global economy?
Created the European Union
Allowed the United Nations to take over failing economies
established new financial institutions, like the World Bank
Developed a common aid package for Africa and Asia
26
In the late 19th century, European imperialism in BOTH Africa and China was characterized by
widespread trade in opium
the encouragement of slavery
competition among imperial powers
extensive conquest of territory
27
Ideology closely associated with Western imperialism in late 19th-early 20th centuries
Social Darwinism
National Socialism
anarchism
communism
28
North and South American independence movements in the late 18th-early 19th centuries both
used Enlightenment political ideas
had industrial economies free of European control
political instability caused by constant warfare
relied on Christian teachings to define their demands
29
The 20th century was a major change in world history because
low-wage laborers migrated from continent to continent
Petroleum use altered human-environment interactions
Communists established powerful new states in Russia & China
Population increased from 1.6 to 6.1 billion
30
A similar goal of leaders of the Chinese Communist Revolution and the Mexican Revolution was
active integration into the global economy
advocacy of a global workers' revolution
concern primarily for urban factory workers
support for redistribution of land to poor peasants