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MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW
MEH I BLOCK MID-TERM REVIEW
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Mid-Term Review
Flashcards
68 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
68
Answers
1
Nicholas Copernicus was a...
astronomer
goldsmith
astrologer
professor
2
What did the Enlightenment not introduce a new world-view based on?
Political Strategy
Scientific Method
Reason
Progress
3
What did the Act of Supremacy do?
Gave Luther power in Germany
Made the king the head of the Church of England
Granted the English power over Ireland
Restricted Protestants from taking part in politics
4
Which of the following was not a major good involved in the Triangle Trade?
Dogs
Weapons
Slaves
Timber
5
Which of the following is not true about the philosophes?
Many, but not all, were French.
They were thinkers of the Enlightenment.
Adam Smith and Oliver Cromwell were philosophes.
They used the scientific method to confirm theories.
6
Why did England develop a constitutional monarchy?
As a way to limit the power of the monarch
As a way to protect the power and influence of the nobility
As a way to increase the power of Parliament
All of the options
7
The Scientific Revolution is a period of...
improvements in math and astronomy
scientific discovery
All of the choices
growing secularism
8
According to Kant...
to be enlightened, one must be mature.
immaturity is caused by laziness and cowardice.
All of the choices
to be mature means to be able to think for yourself
9
Who did the Italians believe "predicted" the French invasion?
Cosimo de Medici
Petrarch
Charles V
Savonarola
10
Who introduced the use of perspective in his image of the crucifixion?
Masaccio
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
11
An oligarchy is a form of government in which one person has total power.
False
True
12
Which is not a reason why Henry VIII created the Church of England?
To gain more wealth
To marry Catherine of Aragon
To gain more power in England
To gain freedom from the pope
13
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity are all monotheistic religions.
True
False
14
What is the reason why European exploration started?
To see Lebron James play basketball.
For God, glory, and wealth
For God, glory, and gold
For God, glory, and silver
15
Tabula rasa is a theory that suggests that everyone is born with certain traits due to luck.
True
False
16
What is the Reformation?
Religious reform that began in the 13th century
A religious reform movement which began in the 15th century
A religious reform movement which began in the 16th century
A religious reform movement which began in the 14th century
17
Those who believe in the divine right of kings believe...
kings are chosen by god
kings can perform miracles
kings are divine
kings should have their own churches
18
What did competition between city-states lead to?
Chaos
A balance of power
Instability
A centralized monarchy
19
What outlawed Martin Luther?
Edict of Worms
Augsburg Confession
Diet of Worms
Edict of Nantes
20
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
?
Raphael
Michelangelo
da Vinci
Van Eyck
21
Who created the dome for the cathedral in Florence and helped develop perspective?
Brunelleschi
Masaccio
Michelangelo
Donatello
22
What does the word Renaissance mean in French?
Rebirth
Resurrection
Re-invent
Reform
23
How did the government work in Italy during the Renaissance?
The pope ruled over everything.
There was one emperor.
There was a central monarchy.
There were city-states.
24
What started the growth of doubt and skepticism in Europe?
Renaissance and Constitutionalism
Exploration and Reformation
Exploration and Absolutism
Renaissance and Reformation
25
Who is considered the father of humanism?
Cosimo de Medici
Savonarola
Henry VIII
Petrarch
26
What was Louis XIV's goal in building Versailles?
All of the choices
He hoped to impress the French people.
He wanted to bring all the nobles under his supervision.
He wanted to create a physical symbol of his power.
27
What was the goal of Christian humanists?
To improve women's education
To promote vernacular literature
To create Protestant churches
To reform the Catholic Church
28
Which of the following was not a center for the Renaissance?
Rome
London
Venice
Florence
29
Who created the famous
David?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
30
Leonardo da Vinci was not a...
Inventor
Explorer
Painter
Mathematician
31
Which of the follow was result of the Reformation?
The western Church split into Catholic and Protestant groups
The Church split into eastern and western Churches
The western Church was replaced by Protestant groups
The western Church split into Lutheran and Calvinist groups
32
Which is true about Diderot?
He found the universal principle of gravity.
He edited the first encyclopedia.
All of the choices.
He supported the method of inductive reasoning.
33
What event influenced Thomas Hobbes?
Civil War
Restoration
Little Ice Age
Glorious Revolution
34
Why did the Catholic Church need to be reformed?
All of the choices
There were many uneducated priests
Clergy members didn't genuinely care about the Church
The Church was selling indulgences to make a profit
35
What was Equiano?
An abolitionist
An author
All of the choices
A slave
36
Who was the father of Pocahontas?
Powhatan
Kyrie Irving
Mr. Hillman
Jamestown
37
Which of the following was a center of Protestantism?
Florence
Paris
Geneva
Madrid
38
What is not a consequence of European exploration?
Exchange of plants and animals between the old and new world
Native Americans had a better life using European products
Christianity spread
Europe became the top of the trading system
39
What were the people who rebelled against the oligarchy called?
Renaissance army
Popolo
Mercenaries
Signori
40
According to Rousseau...
children learn better from experience
children should be severely punished
children should be supervised
children should never learn to read
41
According to
The Spirit of the Laws
, the best government...
is an absolute monarch
has a Parliament
is an oligarchy
has three branches
42
Which of the following is a result of the Council of Trent?
Raised taxes for Protestants
Increased the sale of indulgences
Reconciled Catholics and Protestants
Reaffirmed Catholic teaching
43
The Middle Passage is a journey which white men take to go to Europe.
True
False
44
Did Magellan go back to Europe after his voyage around the world?
No, he died at the Strait of Magellan
Yes, he went back to Portugal
No, he died in the Philippines
Yes, he went back to Spain
45
What is Christian humanism?
Northern European intellectual movement
Study of humans and their powers according to the Bible
Religious movement which aimed to strengthen the community
Document signed by the pope to excuse people from their sins
46
Was Christianity spreading during exploration?
Perhaps
Maybe
Yes
No
47
What is the difference between absolutism and constitutionalism?
One has a Parliament, the other doesn't
Power is limited in one, and not limited in the other
All the options
One has a monarch, the other doesn't
48
Due to the Sci. Rev., people began to trust the scientific process and take things on faith.
False
True
49
Galileo was convicted of being a heretic for...
re-writing the Bible
teaching the geocentric theory
teaching the heliocentric theory
teaching the machine-world concept
50
Pico della Mirandola believed that mankind was selfish and self-centered.
False
True
51
The Enlightenment is a period of...
ambition and hatred
hunger and fatigue
hope and progress
love and forgiveness
52
The encomienda system was a very successful way for Spanish landowners to get laborers.
True
False
53
Who was the head of the Medici family?
Piero
Cosimo
Mary
Lorenzo
54
Who attended the Diet of Augsburg?
Charles V and Pope Leo X
Charles V and the German princes
Martin Luther and Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther and Charles V
55
Francis Bacon is not know for...
None of the options
being the father of empiricism
being a philosopher
helping to develop the scientific method
56
What event influenced John Locke?
Enlightenment
Glorious Revolution
Civil War
Restoration
57
What did Montesquieu write?
The Spirit of the Laws
Two Treatises on Government
Encyclopedia
The Wealth of Nations
58
Which of the following is Newton famous for?
Separation of powers
Heliocentric theory
Tabula Rasa
Machine-world concept
59
Which of the following is true?
Hobbes wrote people were governed by the law of nature.
Hobbes and Locke believe people are naturally free and equal
Hobbes wrote people's rights are inalienable
Locke believed that society was like a human body.
60
According to Voltaire, people should...
compete violently with each other to survive
use rewards and punishments to teach children
force their children to learn
have respect for diversity
61
Petrarch wrote
The Prince
and dedicated it to the Medici family.
True
False
62
How did the Spanish conquistadors treat the Aztecs?
By slaughtering them
By becoming allies
By wrestling them
With love and passion
63
Which sculptor popularized free-standing nude models?
Masaccio
Michelangelo
Donatello
Brunelleschi
64
When did the Scientific Revolution take place?
17th-18th centuries
14th-15th centuries
15th-16th centuries
16th-17th centuries
65
In the 18th century, about how many slaves were shipped across the Atlantic?
5,000,000
500,000
6,000,000
600,000
66
Which of the following is not the reason why Jamestown succeeded?
Rolfe brought tobacco to the colony
The English kept sending people to Jamestown
Rolfe married Pocahontas
Rolfe had total control of the natives
67
The
Encyclopedia
...
critiqued French society.
supported absolutism.
promoted the Catholic Church.
criticized Rousseau.
68
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Renaissance art?
Realism
Religious Themes
Use of perspective
Impressionism
