Unit 3 Test Review-Enlightenment and Absolutism

Locke said government is based on agreements between people and rulers.

Feminist who believed in women's rights and education and equality

A struggle between the Roundheads and Cavaliers for control of England

What helped England move from an absolute to limited monarchy?

A possible problem with a new government could be ___ on the part of the people being governed.

An absolute ruler

agreed to abide by the English Bill of Rights

Monarch who embodied the concept of Divine Right of Kings

The belief that rulers got the right to rule directly from God

Monarch who wanted to reconvert back England to Catholicism

During the reign of absolute monarch Louis XIV, who paid the taxes?

the palace built by a French Louis XIV and nobles could live there (king kept an eye on them)

The idea of life, liberty (freedom), from our Constitution came from which person?

An Enlightened despot

Ruled as a Russian tsarina but was from Prussia-former name was Sophie

Who believed in an absolute ruler- people need to have their power limited.  Wrote Leviathan.

published a theory that planets revolve around the sun

Who believed rulers should have absolute power and wasn't very concerned with people's rights

Under Elizabeth, the English navy defeated

Which queen died in 1603 ending the House of Tudor?

first tsar (king) of Russia

Divine Right means that rulers get their power to rule directly from

An important step in moving from an absolute monarchy to a limited monarchy

Wrote that every object has gravity according to its mass

Which absolute ruler faced a threat from the Spanish Armada?

Document that made parliament stronger than the crown

Ideas that apply the scientific revolution and reason to all aspects of society

Who improved upon the telescope and got in trouble with the church for his beliefs

Baroque style art includes

A puritan who was a general and ruled England as a commonwealth

Charles was eventually beheaded because

During the Enlightenment, scientists began to base their scientific conclusions on

First king of the Stuart monarchy

According to John Locke, power can't be ___ it should be ___ with the people

Believed in life, liberty, and the right to own property

Who advocated for rights for women?

Emperer who is credited with building infrastructure and bringing Western culture to Russia

Guy Fawkes was one who wanted to