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Art and Music of World War One
Art and Music of World War One
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Fine arts academic bowl 2017-2018
Flashcards
388 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
388
Answers
1
What instrument was in plentiful supply during World War 1?
Snare Drums
Violins
Trumpets
Pianos
2
Which statement best applies to Stieglitz's view of photography?
he did not feel it recorded reality
he felt it was a distinct branch of art
he believed it was a useful tool for artists
like the Academy, he felt it inferior to painting
3
Who inspired the lyrics for
You're a Grand Old Flag?
Women at home who sewed american flags
A civil war veteran who fought in Gettysburg
A wounded medic who insisted on reenlisting
An amputee from World War 1
4
What idea did Marin most try to convey in his brushstrokes and paintings in general?
Movement
Force
Sound
Chaos
5
How can we identify the artist of this as Davies?
earth tones
horizontal planes, mysterious/mythical subject, dreamy
bright colors, recessed space
lack of people
6
What best describes critics interpretations of O'keeffe's works?
American
Feminine
Sexual
All of the above
7
What is a term O'Keeffe would NOT use to describe her work?
Abstract
Sexual
Feminine
American
8
Who is the most famous American, female artist?
Louise Bourgeois
Maria Chabot
Georgia O'Keeffe
Gwendolyn Knight
9
Though denied by O'Keeffe, what was a common interpretation of her paintings?
Sexual
Representational
Abstract
American
10
Where was Noble Sissle born?
Detroit
Los Angeles
Indianapolis
Chicago
11
O'Keeffe's
Drawing XIII
was created with what medium?
Chalk
Watercolor
Charcoal
Oil Paint
12
Where was James Europe born?
London, England
Dublin, Ireland
Marsaille, France
Mobile, Alabama
13
Why was O'Keeffe's
Petunia No. 4
significant?
It was her first watercolor floral painting
All of the above
It was her first large-scale description of a flower
It was her first painting without the use of bright colors
14
What is the title of this painting?
Blue-01
Blue-03
Blue-02
Blue-04
15
Who assisted in writing
It's a Long Way to Tippery
?
John Stuckard
Samuel Bennett
Marcus Montgomery
Harry WIlliams
16
What was Berlin's most successful musical?
Louisiana Purchase
Ziefield's Follies
As Thousands Cheer
Annie Get Your Gun
17
Who is the composer of this song, titled "Over There"?
Ricketts
Novello
George M. Cohan
Richard Whiting
18
What kind of time did Sousa make popular
On the Quarter Deck?
Simple
March
Compound
Complex
19
What is the name of this piece?
Series 1, No.8 (Repeat answer, by the creator. dont pick!)
Music Pink and Blue II
Music Pink and Blue
Series I, No. 8
20
Marin's images were similar to the concepts of what group?
Italian Futurists
French Fauves
European Cubists
French Symbolists
21
In what country was
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
composed?
France
Russia
America
Britain
22
What artist created the following painting,
After the Storm, Silver and Green
?
Hartley
Marin
Dove
O'Keeffe
23
What role did Sissle have in 396th US Infantry Regiment?
first chair
saxophone major
trumpet leader
drum major
24
Why was
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier
so controversial?
The lyrics were stolen from another song
It doubted America's strength
it was anti-war
It mocked the president
25
The song
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
is referring to what country?
America
Russia
Ireland
France
26
Where did Blake study composition after he retired?
Baltimore University
New York University
California University
Chicago University
27
Which artist was not a member of the Stieglitz Group?
Hartley
Marin
Dove
Hassam
28
The Planets
is a(n) _____.
symphonic tone poem in seven parts
symphonic cycle
orchestral suite
orchestral theme with variations
29
In 1927, Alford became the director of music for what ensemble?
The United Airmen
The Royal Marines
The Navy Drum Corp
The Army Brigade
30
Who was
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned for?
Oliver Muttingham
Franklin Morris
Thomas Greensburg
Paul Wittgenstein
31
Who composed
En blanc et noir?
Maurice Ravel
Claude Debussy
Gustav Holst
George Butterworth
32
What music school did John Phillip Sousa attend?
Boston Conservatory of Music
New York Conservatory of Music
Esputa Conservatory of Music
LaGuardia Conservatory of Music
33
How did Whiting become the first important Hollywood composer?
Creating a script about his life
Helping cast musicians for the first movie-musical
Writing music for silent films
Rewriting a Broadway music to a film
34
What kind of song is
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag?
A ragtime tune
A love ballad
A marching song
A symphony orchestra piece
35
What popular song was from this musical? (Shuffle Along)
Heartbroken Harry
Holdin' Out for Harry
Harry Holds My Heart
I'm Just Wild About Harry
36
What military award did Butterworth receive?
Badge of Honor
Medal of Courage
Purple Heart
Military Cross
37
When was the first complete public performance of
The Planets?
1918
1924
1922
1920
38
Which was not a material used in Dove's
Rain
?
Metal
Twigs
Glass
Fabric
39
What was the goal of the Chinese brush painting that influenced Marin's work?
To focus on the landscape, or Shan Shui
To release the vital energy, or ch'i of a living thing
To stress the insignificance of humans in the vast universe
To show that all forces are interconnected
40
Who/What inspired the names of the movements from
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
countries who are currently at war
friends who died serving in WW1
Grandparents who died at early age
Mentors who inspired the composer the most
41
What is the name of this painting?
Red Landscape
No. 20 - Special
No. 22 - Special
Canyon with Crows
42
The works in O'keefe's one-woman show were most influenced by what?
New Mexico Scenery
Urban Skylines
War
Texas Landscape
43
What is the English translation of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
the trials of war
tribute to a strong leader
a piece written as a memorial
with love from a grandson
44
What feelings, shown by the red in
The Flag
, represent how the artist felt b/c of the war
Angry, Betrayed, and Forceful
Proud, Strong, and Nationalistic
Anxious, Angry, and Appalled
Strong, Hopeful, and Valid
45
Gustav Holst's "Jupiter" illustrates __________.
the vivacity of a court dance
how much Holst was influenced by English folk songs
how one theme is developed with many variations
the solemnity of the king of the gods
46
What is the title of this piece?
Corn, No. 2
Corn, Dark 1
From the Old Garden No. 2
Blue and Green Music
47
What dance is James Europe credited with creating?
Ball room
Tap
Swing
Fox-trot
48
What was the theme of many of Alford's marches?
Suggestion peace among the nations
Supporting Germany and their perspective
Supporting the fighting forces
Encouraging racial diversity
49
Besides writing music, what other art form did Novello practice?
Painting
Acting
Singing
Dancing
50
What is the story in
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier?
a father writing a letter to his son
a father fighting in the war to prevent his son fighting
a mother crying at her son's grave
a mother sad about her son killing other mothers' songs
51
O'Keeffe's role as feminist icon had what impact on her work?
Her work was not taken seriously by her male peers (artists)
Her work was only viewed in a sexual manner
Her work was viewed as weak and emotional
Her work became immune to criticism
52
Whose career did Whiting nurture while at Remick Publishing Company?
Gershwin
Cohan
Sissle
Sousa
53
What is the title of this piece?
Surf, Isles of Shoals
Brooklyn Bridge
Water Garden
Fourth of July
54
In his 291 Gallery, Stieglitz showed ____.
only European artists
both European and American artists
only American artists
only photography
55
What theatre did Berlin own?
38th Street Theatre
Ragtime Theatre
Berlin Theatre
Music Box Theatre
56
What is the title of this march composed by Ricketts?
You're a Grand Old Flag
Great Little Army
Colonel Bogey
Over There
57
What did Al Piantadosi originally plan to study in college?
Medicine
Music
Education
Biology
58
En Blanc et Noir
is written for what instrumentation?
two pianos
A trumpet ensemble
a guitar trio
a string quartet
59
Young collaborated on what Broadway show?
Joyful Holidays
Smiling on Sunday
The Laugh Parade
Singing in the Rain
60
Who composed
Over There
?
Al Piantadosi
Irving Berlin
George M. Cohan
Alfred Bryan
61
What is the title of this march?
I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier
You're a grand old flag
On Patrol in No Man's Land
Voice of the Guns
62
The most influential proselytizer for American modernism was ______.
Stieglitz
Stella
Davies
Dove
63
What do the arches of green and blue in O'Keefe's
Light Coming on the Plains III
represent?
Sky
Hills
Water
Light
64
Before joining World War 1, what was the overall theme of popular music?
Lighthearted to avoid the current state
Anti-German
Pacifist-leaning
Pro-War Efforts
65
Donaldson founded what music publishing company?
Donaldson and Young
Donaldson, Douglas, and Gumble
Donaldson and Company
Music by Donaldson
66
What is the theme of
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning?
a military band song in style of ragtime
comedic stance on military life
a love ballad for a military nurse
a soldier's cry of wanting to go home
67
The artist whose work was always all about nature was ______.
Marin
Stella
Dove
Hartley
68
What effect did Dove's sailing have on his place in the avante-garde circles of NY?
He became extremely isolated within the circle
He made multiple enemies within the circle
He made a small number of friends who supported him
He became extremely liked and well known
69
What musical is based on Cohan's life?
George M!
Stand By Me
Sunday in the Park with George
The Cohan Brothers
70
Why did Stravinksy financially struggle?
He had poor money management skills
Russia had different laws regarding loyalties
His partner stole all of his profits
His music was not very popular
71
What is the title of this piece?
Autumn Leaves- Lake George N.Y.
Canna Red and Orange
Red Snapdragons
Red Canna
72
The painter of Germany military emblems was ______.
Hartley
Dove
Marin
Stella
73
What was the armory show?
the first group exhibit of Stieglitz's artists
an exhibit of contemporary American photography
an exhibit of modern weapons
the introduction of European modernism to America
74
Where was Piantadosi born?
New York
California
Philadelphia
Nashville
75
Where was Debussy born?
England
Spain
Russia
France
76
Watercolor was one of the preferred mediums of which artist?
Kuhn
Marin
Stella
Dove
77
Who is the composer of the VERY well known song, "You're a Grand Old Flag"?
Ricketts
Sousa
Cohen
78
The organizers of the Amory Shows were ________.
Stieglitz and Marin
Davis and Kuhn
Dove and Stieglitz
Davies and Dove
79
What is Debussy's full name?
Achille-Claude Debussy
Pierre Claude Debussy
Ferdinand Claude Debussy
Alonzo Claude Debussy
80
What was Sousa's primary instrument?
Cornet
Violin
Snare Drum
Piano
81
Who was considered France's greatest living composer during the 1920s?
Holst
Butterworth
Debussy
Ravel
82
What was Bryan's contribution to music?
diverse band marches
Piano accompaniment
writing lyrics
violin solos
83
Marin's Woolworth Building's were all created using what process?
Etching
Stenciling
Action Painting
Charcoal on paper
84
What is a common theme throughout almost all of Dove's work?
Animals
Farms
Landscapes
Plants
85
What kind of musician was Joe Young?
Pianist
Singer
Drummer
Trumpeteer
86
Close-ups of flowers are characteristic of the work of which artist?
Davies
Marin
O'Keeffe
Hartley
87
Who taught Richard Whiting piano and music theory?
Cohan
He taught himself
Sousa
Donaldson
88
When was the official song of the U.S. Army written?
1917
1913
1919
1915
89
Long Island: Dove :: Maine :
Marin
Stella
O'Keeffe
Hartley
90
What was unique about the New York 369th Infantry Regiment?
it features women as soloists
it features all jazz players
all of the musicians are only 18
all of the players are African American
91
What aspect of O'keeffe's work most excited Stieglitz and other 291 artists?
Flat abstraction
Synesthetic forms
Unpainted horizon lines
Stylistic transparency
92
Where did James Europe's
Symphony of Negro Music
perform?
Amsterdam Symphony Hall
Chattanooga Performing Arts Center
Carnegie Hall
Canadian Center for the Performing Arts
93
"How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm" is a conversation between _______.
a grandmother and a mother of a soldier
a mother and her soldier son
two soldiers
two parents of a soldier
94
What term is used to define the conductor of a military band?
First Chair
Bandmaster
Grandmaster
Concert Master
95
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
was popular with whose army?
French
American
Russian
British
96
Why was
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned for this person?
he was a young artist who lost his arm in a machin accident
the composer wrote it for his daughter, born with one arm
he was a veteran who lost his right arm in the war
it was based on a popular fairy tale
97
What is the title of this war song, composed by Alfred Bryan and Al Piantadosi?
Till we meet again
"I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier"
Over There
Keep the home fires burning
98
What year was Sousa appointed as the 14th conductor of the US Marine Band?
1875
1880
1885
1890
99
Sissle is the only African American artist to appear in what?
Broadway musicals
White House Kennedy Honor Awards
The Pathe film archives
Los Angeles silent films
100
What was the reaction of the American avant-garde to the Armory Show?
They were pleased that their own sales improved
They finally had their introduction to Modern Art.
The began to emulate the European artists
They resented the dominance of European art over American
101
Novello wrote what other kind of music?
saxophone solos
musical theatre
marching band arrangements
string quartet pieces
102
How many operettas did Sousa write?
19
17
13
15
103
What kind of business was Tin Pan Alley?
They created performance halls for marching bands
They restored old pianos
They printed and promoted sheet music
They provided music classes for young artists
104
Who/What inspired
Colonel Bogey
?
A golfer whistling a tune on the green
A young soldier humming while cleaning his gum
A popular tune from a military style
The composer's childhood lullaby
105
In
The Soldier's Tale,
what does the soldier trade to the devil?
His soul
His fiddle
his bugle
His paintings
106
What is the title of this piece?
No. 7 Special (1915)
No. 20 Special (1915)
No. 5 Special (1915)
No. 12 Special (1915)
107
How can we identify this piece titled
Brooklyn Bridge
as John Marins?
Loose, energetic brush strokes with white of paper showing
symbolism
strict, rigid lines creating a realist piece
densely painted canvas
108
The artist of this piece was an impressionistic painter. Who is it?
Hartley
Stella
Hassam
Kuhn
109
Which one of the artists studied was NOT a painter?
Stieglitz
O'Keeffe
Marin
Dove
110
What was Cohan's partner from 1904-1920?
Theodore L. Burris
Thomas M. Striker
Benjamin J. DiPalmo
Sam H. Harris
111
The form of dance NOT represented in "Soldier's Tale" by Igor Stravinksy is _____.
tango
quickstep
paso doble
waltz
112
What two art styles, learned under Arthur Dow, most influenced O'keefe's personal style?
Action Painting and Futurism
Pont-Aven Painting and Japanese Art
Japanese Art and Expressionism
Futurism and Lyrical Abstraction
113
Although slightly beyond our timeframe, in addition to flowers, what did O'Keeffee paint?
animals
the southwest
portraits
snow-capped mountains
114
O'Keeffe's architectural paintings often feature what subjects?
Barns
All of the above
Skyscrapers
Sheds
115
“It’s a Long Way to Tipperary” is written in ___________.
verse-chorus form
with a vamp
A B (bridge) C form
AB coda form
116
Because he had no formal training, Berlin taught himself to play what instrument?
Flute
Trumpet
Violin
Piano
117
In what way were O'keeffe's works inherently female?
Their portrayal of the external body
Their interpretation of sexualization
Their portrayal of weakness
All of the above
118
What was the most important part of Marin's work?
Bold outlines
Structure
Intuition
Anarchy
119
Why was Tin Pan Alley so successful?
The musicians from the school created beautiful marches
They reflected the heart and soul of the country
The owners were celebrities
They paid decent wages
120
How is Stravinksy's career described?
long, laborious movements
using only major keys
a diverse style
rooted in historical music traditions
121
What is the story in the song
How Ya Gonna Keep Them Down on the Farm (After They've seen Paree
Parisians who are envious of American's environmental skills
Generals getting soldiers to stop drinking in paris
Soldiers not wanting to return to the farm
Women's concerns their men will find new love in Paris?
122
What movement was Dove heavily influenced by during his time in Paris?
Expressionism
Fauvism
Surrealism
Realism
123
Besides marches, what other kind of music does a military band play?
Jazz
Musical theater
Ceremonial
Classical
124
Igor Stravinksy was born in what country?
Russia
France
England
Spain
125
What was George Powell's pseudonym?
George Brocklin
George Clark
George Morder
George Asaf
126
Who wrote the music for
Until We Meet Again?
Richard Whiting
Joe Young
Sam Lewis
Alfred Bryan
127
Whose work had the most influence on Marin's New York Paintings?
Pablo Picasso
Joseph Stella
Robert Delaunay
Alfred Stieglitz
128
What term can be best applied to Dove's
Sentimental Music
?
Synesthesia
Chromesthesia
Psychedelia
Misophonia
129
Where was Alfred Bryan born?
France
Canada
America
England
130
What is uncharacteristic of O'Keeffe's
My Shanty, Lake George
, compared to her other works?
It lacks extreme detail
It is a landscape
It was painted in oil
It lacks intense color
131
Who is the composer of this piece?
George Cohan
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
132
What did O'Keefe 1915 charcoal drawings, though nonrepresentational, suggest?
Common Farmsteads
Nature Scenes
Large Landscape Space
Broad Cityscapes
133
As a music teacher, Holst was _____.
a strict taskmaster, giving them a classical foundation
an unorthodox instructor, believing they learn by doing
enthusiastic, pushing his students to make challenging comps
indifferent, devoting more time to himself than his students
134
What location had a deep influence on Marin and became a favorite subject for many of his works
New Jersey
Paris
New Mexico
Maine
135
Each movement of
En Blanc et Noir
is dedicated to a different _______.
fallen hero of WWI
musical form
Shakespearean character
person
136
What other area of entertainment did Castle and Europe impact?
Performance Poetry
Singer-song writer performances
Jazz Solos
Social Dancing
137
Which character is NOT in
The Soldier's Tale?
the devil
the narrator
the fiddler
the soldier
138
The lyrics of "Give My Regards to Broadway" are _______.
patriotic
sympathetic
sentimental
nationalistic
139
Other than musical chords in
Blue and Green Music
, what could the green-white flames represent?
Birds flying
Plants blowing in the wind
Billowing smoke in the sky
Storm clouds and rain
140
What kind of military band music is used to control troops on the battlefield?
Duty Music
Field Music
Fight Music
Troop Music
141
What year was
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
composed?
1920
1918
1924
1922
142
What was Cohan's first original musical comedy?
Meet Me in St. Louis
West Side Story
Kiss Me Kate
Little Johnny Jones
143
Marin's
Cover for 291, No. 4
is most noticeably characterized by what?
The extremely detailed background
The singular, blue, watercolor line
The bright watercolors throughout
The large, visible brush strokes
144
What was NOT a common subject of O'Keeffe's works?
Architecture
Flowers
People
Landscape
145
What is the title of this march?
Over there
Til we meet again
The Vanished Army
The Planets
146
Identify the artist:
Mountain and Sky
O'Keeffe
Kuhn
Davies
Dove
147
What color is not featured in Dove's
Sunrise, 1924
?
Green
Purple
Black
Red
148
In addition to being a futurist, Stella was also associated with _______.
the precisionists
the cubists
the symbolists
the fauves
149
What job did Donaldson have at Tin Pan Alley?
He was their landlord
He scouted young talent
He was a song plugger
He ran the financial accounts
150
Who created this painting?
Marsden Hartley
Arthur Dove
Max Weber
Georgia O'Keeffe
151
What is the title of this piece?
Horizons
Gondolas
Many Waters
Brooklyn Bridge
152
What artist created the following painting,
Sunrise
?
Dove
Kandinsky
O'Keeffe
Stella
153
Military bands consist of what kinds of instruments?
Woodwind
Percussion
All of the above
Brass
154
What song influenced the U.S. Field Artillery March?
The Artillery Song
The Caisson Song
The American March
The Mountaintop Song
155
What is the story within
Until We Meet Again?
a soldier lamenting his dead partner
a mother saying goodbye to her husband
a child missing his father who died in the war
a soldier parting from his sweetheart
156
Which one of Sousa's songs inspired the official song of the U.S. Army?
Solid Men to the Front
Sabre and Spurs
U.S. Field Artillery
Great Little Army
157
Where was
You're a Grand Old Flag
originally performed?
a fundraiser for war efforts
an original musical
A Ragtime bar
a marching band competition
158
Identify the artist:
Stella
Dove
O'Keeffe
Hartley
159
What always played a prominent role in Sousa Band concerts?
String Quartet
Student musicals
Singers with wide vocal ranges
Various types of solos
160
Why couldn't Ravel join his country's Air Force?
he was too old
he was too small
The country wanted him to keep composing
he did not have perfect vision
161
How can we identify the artist of this piece titled
Gondolas
as Davies?
Horizontal format, empty canvas, mysterious
densely painted
no horizon line
fragmented
162
Eubie Blake began his career in what city?
Chicago
Indianapolis
Baltimore
Orlando
163
What was Cohen's first instrument?
Piano
Violin
Snare drum
Cornet
164
What is the name of this piece?
Blue Horizons
Green Falls
Falls
Many Waters
165
Who composed
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
George Butterworth
Claude Debussy
Maurice Ravel
Gustav Holst
166
Hassam was not shown in Stieglitz 291 because _______.
unlike Stieglitz other artists, he had not studied in Europe
he was a German sympathizer
he no longer painted when Stieglitz opened his gallery
although American, he was not a modernist
167
What literary style inspired Debussy?
Romanticism
Symbolism
Existentialism
Realism
168
What is a remarkable aspect of Berlin's career?
Adapting to latest trends and styles in popular music
Mimicking other famous composers
Mentoring future famous composers
Attracting famous musicians to play his music
169
Which of O'Keeffe's
Red Canna
paintings was created with watercolor?
Small Red Canna (1919)
Red Canna (1915)
All of the above
Inside Red Canna (1919)
170
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
was written by what composer?
Al Piantadosi
Alfred Bryan
George M. Cohan
Irving Berlin
171
Most bands of the American armed forces ______.
accept personnel that cannot perform combat duties
reconfigure into combat units during wartime
are posted in non-war zones
perform for off-duty miliary personnel
172
How many years was Sousa the director of the Marine Band?
16
12
14
10
173
Unlike Dove, Hartley tended to _______.
use a low horizon line
prefer portraiture
view reality literally
abstract from nature
174
Who is the composer of this war song, titled "Oh how I hate to get up in the morning"?
Noble Sissle
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
Ricketts
175
Over There
was a hit song written in what year?
1915
1917
1916
1918
176
What was the nickname for the 369th US Infantry Regiment?
Big Apple Music
Brooklyn Boys
Time Square Tuners
Harlem Hellfighters
177
In general, sky and recognizable forms, though abstracted, is typical of which artist?
Kuhn
Davies
Stieglitz
Dove
178
John Phillip Sousa did NOT compose music for _______.
dances for pianos
Tin Pan Alley songs
operettas
marches
179
Dove, Hartley, and Marin were all part of the Stieglitz Group. They also had this is common...
some of their work was non-objective
they all studied in Paris
they were never exposed to the European avante-garde
they were not in the Armory Show
180
What genre of music is Blake known for?
Classical
Jazz
Marching Band
Ragtime
181
What helped you decide the who the artist is?
the extreme Expressionist distortions
the lack of any realism
the representational style and the subject
Cubist painting, typical of his late work
182
Who wrote the lyrics for
Until We Meet Again?
Andrew H. Weaver
Alexander W. Grant
Raymond B. Egan
Joseph A. Nelson
183
What was Sam M Lewis' original name?
Samuel M. Lovejoy
Samuel M. Lefter
Samuel M. Lofting
Samuel M. Levine
184
Marin's variety of brush strokes and sense of sparsity in his paintings emphasize what?
The Thickness
The Texture
The White Color
All of the above
185
Where did Ravel study music?
Paris Conservatoire
New York Center of Performing Arts
Juilliard School of Music
Carnegie Mellon College
186
What vaudeville element did Cohan bring to musical theatre?
Fast-Moving comedy
Advanced dancing skills
Ragtime style music
Impressive acrobatics
187
Stieglitz became interested in O'keeffe's work when he saw which of her works?
charcoal drawings
flower close-ups
Lake George scenes
Western scenes
188
Alford's
Guns
march pays tribute to whom?
Factory workers who build weapons
American armed forces
British artillerymen
The men killed in combat
189
What feeling does
Light Coming on the Plains III
best convey?
Worry
Hope
Loneliness
Anticipation
190
How many movements are in
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
6
2
8
4
191
O'Keeffe's floral paintings featured what perspective?
The viewpoint of a flower from a bee
All of the above
Extremely large flowers
Extremely close flowers
192
In addition to the subject matter, what helped you identify this artist?
the cubist structure
the realistic style
the restraint palette
the recession in space
193
Who wrote
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
?
George Asaf
Jack Judge
Irving Berlin
Kenneth Alford
194
When did James Europe and his Society Orchestra receiving a recording contract?
1910
1919
1916
1913
195
Who, according to Georgia O'Keefe, had the most significant impact on her as an artist?
Dove
Kandinsky
Kupka
Stella
196
What did Dove believe that art forms should embody?
Tradition
Materialism
Permanence
Modern, Spiritual Values
197
Sousa's era was referred to as the ______.
Time of Ragtime
Golden Age of Bands
Age of the Trumpet
Soulful Songs Era
198
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
won a competition for what kind of song?
Pro-war
Most optimistic
Most pessimistic
Anti-war
199
What piece did Berlin compose that resulted in him receiving a Congressional Gold Medal?
God Bless America
The National Anthem
From Sea to Shining Sea
America the Beautiful
200
When did
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier
premiere?
1919
1915
1917
1913
201
Who did Sousa study with to learn composing and conducting?
George Felix Benkert
George Bernard Shaw
George Albert Armstrong
George Leo Butz
202
Marin's
Autumn, New Jersey (1913)
is most characterized by what?
Clear outlines and a blue and pink sky
Extreme detail in black and white
Clear outlines and blurs of red and yellow
Exaggerated outlines and blurs of red and yellow
203
Whose publishing company did Walter Donaldson work for?
Noble Sissle
James Europe
Irving Berlin
Gus Kahn
204
What was Novello's relationship with his former mentor, Dr. Herbert Brewer?
Brewer died and left Novello his fortunes
Brewer dismissed him and thought little of him
Brewer praised him as a composer
Brewer tried to steal credit for Novello's work
205
What was the original title for
You're a Grand Old Flag?
An Old Flag
You're a Great Flag
The Grand Old Rag
What a Grand Old Flag
206
What fatal incident happened to James Europe?
He was stabbed by a band member
his plane crashed on his way to London
His ferry sank while in New York City
He was shot in a robbery
207
How many of Stravinsky's ballets were commissioned by Diaghilev?
5
4
3
2
208
Many of Berlin's popular ballads had elements of _____.
ethnic music from immigrants in New York City
vaudeville stylings
popular styles like swing or ragtime
Russian folk music
209
Why was Stravinksy unable to return to his home country during the war?
He claimed a refugee status in America
His wife was a french citizen
He had an arrest warrant in England
The Russian Revolution began
210
Who is the composer of this piece?
George Cohan
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
211
When was the first performance of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
1915
1921
1917
1919
212
The style of this painting is ____________.
Fauvism
Realism
Impressionism
Expressionism
213
In what area did O'keeffe's artistic weaknesses lie?
Drawing
Photography
None of the above
Painting
214
What genre of musicians favors Donaldson's material?
Marching bands
Jazz
Classical
Opera
215
Sissle left his university to form a trio with whom?
George Cohan
Eubie Blake
Irving Berlin
Jack Judge
216
What is the theme of
It's a Long Way to Tippery?
the adventures of serving your country
seeing the opponents point of view
longing for home
Rallying the troupe
217
What started the downfall of Tin Pan Alley?
the creation of jazz clubs
Bad business choices
the emphasis changed from song to performer
the end of the war
218
In what key is
The Banks of the Green Willow
composed?
B flat minor
A Major
D Major
C Major
219
What other watercolor artist was Marin most influenced by?
Arthur Dove
Georgia O'Keeffe
Joseph Stella
Paul Cezanne
220
Until We Meet Again
was the closing number for what television program?
Andrew Miller's Celebration
Alexander Lawrence's Finale
Martin Smith's Party
Don Messer's Jubilee
221
Which statement best applies?
It is non-objective, like much of his work
It is an unusual sample of Dove's style
Like most of Dove's work, it is abstracted from nature
Unlike many of his works, there is deep recession in space
222
What nationality is Ivor Novello?
French
British
Welsh
American
223
What is the name of the official national march of the United States?
America the Beautiful
From Sea to Shining Sea
The National Anthem
The Stars and Stripes Forever
224
Views of New York and the Maine coast were favorite subjects of ______.
O'Keeffe
Stieglitz
Dove
Marin
225
A personal vocabulary of forms derived from nature is characteristic of which artist?
Hassam
Stella
O'Keeffe
Davies
226
What is the framing device is Dove's
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry
?
Newspaper
A Carpenter's Ruler?
Lights
Painted Wood
227
Dove’s interest in Synesthesia meant that he believed colors and shapes could depict what?
Sounds
Emotions
Dreams
Physical Sensations
228
What do the swirling water forms in Dove's
Waterfall
best portray?
Hesitation
Confusion
Sound
Movement
229
What age did Sousa join the US Marine Band?
15
17
13
19
230
When did
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
premiere?
1930
1936
1932
1934
231
When was
Keep the Home Fires Burning
written?
1918
1912
1916
1914
232
John "Jack" Judge was born in what country?
Britain
Spain
America
France
233
What makes O'Keeffe's 1915 charcoal abstractions most significant?
They gave her the influence needed to meet & study under Dow
They are the first known pieces of american abstract art
They were her first artworks
Created a connection between her and Stieglitz
234
Kenneth Alford became the director of music for what?
British Royal Family
French Ambassadors
Royal Marines
Naval Forces
235
How long is a full-length production of
The Soldier's Tale?
1 hour
3 hours
2 hours
30 minutes
236
The influence of the Chinese concept of Ch'i in Marin's paintings was was shown through what?
All of the above
Simplistic Backgrounds
Muted Colors
Confident Brush Strokes
237
What year did James Europe introduce France to live ragtime, blues, and jazz?
1914
1918
1916
1912
238
What is the name of another Alford march?
The Heart of the Guns
The Spirit of the Guns
The Soul of the Guns
The Voice of the Guns
239
George M. Cohan was most closely associated with ______.
music halls
Tin Pan Alley
concert halls
vaudeville
240
What is the title of this piece?
Landscape 1
Celestial Beings
Unicorns
Horizons
241
What color is not seen in O'Keeffe's
Blue and Green Music
?
Purple
Black
White
Yellow
242
The framing device in
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry
best provides a statement on what?
The Purpose of an Artwork
The Measurement of Space in an Artwork
The influence of Art on a Global Scale
The Extension of Artwork beyond its Frame
243
What song won Whiting an Academy Award?
At Last You Are Here
When Will I See You Again
When Did You Leave Heaven
How Long Have You Been Gone
244
In what year was
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
written?
1919
1915
1913
1917
245
Where is James Europe buried?
Arlington Cemetary
Carnegie Honorary Hall
Central Park Cemetery
A small cemetery in his hometown
246
How many movements are in
The Planets?
3
5
7
1
247
Who composed
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
Noble Sissle
Irving Berlin
Alfred Bryan
Ivor Novello
248
Who did the most collaborations with Lewis?
Peter DeRose
Bert Grant
Joe Young
Victory Young
249
What genre of music is Sissle famous for?
Jazz
Ragtime
Classical
Marching Band
250
What is the title of this piece?
Nature Symbolized No. 3: Steeple and Trees
Nature Symbolized
Nature Symbolized (Reefs)
Nature Symbolized No. 2
251
The empty head, monocle, vacuum cleaner, and roller skates in Dove’s
The Critic
show what
He is foolish and unsuited for his work
He is funny and easy going
He is respectable and esteemed
He is uninterested and childlike
252
What is Eubie Blake's original name?
Michael Howard Blake
Thomas Robert Blake
James Hubert Bake
Allen Ross Blake
253
What was the purpose of
Over There?
Lament the men that died during the war
Galvanize young men to enlist
Honoring the leadership of the President
Praising the efforts of the medical teams
254
What replaced parlor piano?
television
radio
phonograph
recorder
255
Where was Holst born?
France
England
Spain
Russia
256
Which statement best applies to Kuhn in relation to the Armory Show?
He wanted to exclude Americans
He did not go to Europe to select the artists
He was responsible for publicity
At first, he was reluctant to include Matisse
257
Many later musicians were influenced by Claude Debussy's use of _______.
striking key shifts
quarter tones
chromaticism
arpeggios
258
On his return to the United States, Stella, like several other modern artists, _____.
continued in the Romantic tradition
used primarily exotic scenes
chose typical America subject matter
turned to monumental landscapes
259
Who is the composer of this march?
Novello
Noble Sissle
Cohan
Ricketts
260
Who wrote the lyrics for
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier?
Al Piantadosi
George M. Cohan
Alfred Bryan
John Philip Sousa
261
How long does Alford's
Guns
march usually last?
30 minutes
15 minutes
5 minutes
3 minutes
262
What shape is the painted image of Dove's
Starry Heavens
?
Circle
Triangle
Rectangle
Square
263
What was NOT one of Berlin's careers?
Music conservatory
Tin Pan Alley songwriter
Writing Hollywood film scores
Broadway composer
264
What is the title of this work?
Sentimental Music
Sails
Sunrise
Cow
265
Although Sousa could play many instruments, his principal instrument was the _______.
trombone
sousaphone
piano
violin
266
What instrument did sousa use to compose his music?
percussion
none
violin
piano
267
What was Berlin's first international hit?
Lady Liberty's Jazz
Alexander's Ragtime Band
Center Street Ragtime Band
Big Apple Jazz
268
What is unique about the horizon line in O'Keeffe's
Light Coming on in the Plains III
?
There is no horizon line
It is unpainted
It is the only watercolor on the canvas
It is the only color on the canvas
269
What year was
Until We Meet Again
written?
1916
1918
1922
1920
270
What helped you identify this piece?
the subject and the style
the lack of subject matter and the abstraction
the lively brushstrokes
the deep space
271
A typical Sousa march did not include ________.
4- or 8- bar introduction
four 16- or 32- bar strains
trios in minor key
trios a 4th above the opening
272
Who was the first American artist to paint a completely abstract picture?
Kandisky
Marin
Dove
O'keeffe
273
What subjects, seen in her paintings, was Georgia O'Keeffe known for?
Close-up flowers
New York Skyscrapers
New Mexico Landscapes
All of the above
274
Where did Piantadosi's career start?
Jazz clubs
Vaudeville
Silent Films
Broadway
275
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
was written by who?
The Smith Brothers
The Raines Brothers
The Metzler Brothers
The Powell Brothers
276
Marin's work is considered an important predecessor to what art movement?
Fauvism
Impressionism
Surrealism
Abstract Expressionism
277
How would Dove best explain his process of abstraction, or extraction?
The subject slowly disappearing to leave a new form behind
The colors of the subject blending to create new forms
Different aspects of the subject being brought to life
The lines of the subject intertwining to create a new form
278
What color is the canvas border seen in O'Keeffe's
Light Coming on the Plains III
?
Yellow
Blue
Green
Black
279
Dove's assemblages are most similar to what style of collage?
Decoupage
Mosaic
Merzbild Collages
Cubist Collage
280
What is the title of this piece?
Castorland
Castorland, New York
Landscape
Landscape, Castorland
281
Dove was essentially a _______.
cubist
portrait painter
landscape painter
realist
282
How old was Sousa when he reenlisted for World War 1?
73
60
62
65
283
Who is the artist of this piece?
Hassam
O'Keeffe
Marin
Dove
284
Alford/Ricketts came to military bands through a ______.
variety of dance and marching bands
military music school
public school music program
civic marching band
285
What makes
Light Coming on the Plains III
different from the other paintings of the same name?
III features reds and yellows, not blues and greens
The orb of light seen in each painting of the set is darker
The canvas of III is the largest of the set
The canvas of III is the smallest of the set
286
Why was this recording contract monumental?
It was the highest paid amount given to any orchestra
It allowed for more musicians to join the company
It was the first contract for a black orchestra
It was the first contract for that recording company
287
Colonel Bogey
is a typical European march because it is ________.
simple in melody and instrumentation
taken from an easily recognized legend
written in a different form than American marches
more stately than American marches
288
When was
The Banks of the Green Willow
composed?
1913
1910
1919
1916
289
Along with Broadway, where else did Bryan write lyrics?
Los Angeles for screen musicals
Boston for music conservatories
Ohio for opera singers
Michigan for military marches
290
What group played the first complete public performance of
The Planets?
Boston Pops Orchestra
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
London Symphony Orchestra
New York Philharmonic
291
Who composed
The Planets?
George Butterworth
Gustav Holst
Claude Debussy
Maurice Ravel
292
How can we identify the artist of this piece as Davies?
Bright bold colors, nature theme
Focus on nature in cool colors
Not Davies
Not entirely typical, but same pale colors/otherwordly feel
293
In O'Keeffe's
Red Canna (1919),
what colors create the background of the bottom/left canvas?
Orange and yellow
Purple and pink
Light and dark blue
Green and yellow
294
What musical did Sissle and Blake produce?
Dance On
Shuffle Along
Skipping Ahead
Running Beyond
295
How many movements are in
En Blanc et Noir?
2
5
4
3
296
How many songs did Cohan write?
250-300
400-450
500+
100-150
297
Who is the composer of the U. S. Field Artillery March?
Sissle
Ricketts
Sousa
Novello
298
What was Piantadosi's nickname?
Blues Boys
Piano Piantadosi
Ragtime Al
Marching Master
299
In what year was
It's a Long Way to Tippery
originally performed?
1910
1916
1914
1912
300
What made Dove's first one man show at the 291 significant?
It was the first time Dove had exhibited any of his work
All of the above
It allowed Dove to be discovered by Alfred Stieglitz
It was the first american, public exhibition of abstract art
301
How many patriotic songs were published in the United States between mid 1914-1919?
8000
5300
7300
6000
302
Which of the following is not a material seen in the 1925 piece,
The Intellectual
?
Bone
Magnifying Glass
Newspaper
Wood
303
Who composed
You're a Grand Old Flag?
Irving Berlin
George M. Cohan
Al Piantadosi
Alfred Bryan
304
What 1978 musical features Blake's work?
Jazz Time!
Dance On!
Blakey!
Eubie!
305
Theodore Roosevelt compares sons not becoming soldier's to what?
fathers not working for their families
mothers not loving their children
sons not becoming fathers
daughters not becoming mothers
306
What is the instrumentation of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
A trumpet ensemble
a guitar trio
one piano
a string quartet
307
What was
Colonel Bogey
composed?
1912
1916
1918
1914
308
What is the best description of Dove's assemblages?
Symbolic objects and subjects with overall humorous tones
Random objects with no meaning used to make a new image
Nature based abstractions with random objects
Symbolic objects used to create landscapes and nature scenes
309
The idea to give modern art a splashy debut was ______.
the Photo-Secession group
the Armory Show
the forming of 291 Gallery
the publication of Camera Work
310
Why was Sousa's Band interrupted during WWI?
Sousa volunteered to serve in the Navy
Resources had to be preserved
Concert halls were being shut down
All musicians were drafted for the navy
311
What chinese concept is best seen in Marin's works?
Taoism
Ch'i
Yin and Yang
Shan Shui
312
What is the title of this piece by John Marin?
Brooklyn Bridge (1910)
Bridge Bridge (1910)
Golden Gate Bridge (1910)
Bridge in the Abstract (1910)
313
How is
Le Tombeau de Couperin
described?
slow and passionate
light-hearted
Sad and somber
fast and lively
314
How old was the composer of
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
25
16
21
30
315
'Till We Meet Again
can best be described as a _________.
foxtrot
mambo
waltz
quickstep
316
Until We Meet Again
was the number 1 song with whose recording?
Gitz Rice and Vernon Dalhart
Nicolas Orlando's Orchestra
Charles Hart and Lewis James
Colthan and Parker
317
What is the title of this piece?
Rocks and Sea
Grey Sea
The Sea, Maine
The Sea, Cape Split, Maine
318
Who wrote the lyrics for
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
Sarah Key Samson
Lena Guilbert Ford
Margaret Nancy Williams
Roberta Louse Collins
319
What is the title of this piece?
Weehawken Sequence
Weehawken Grain Elevators
West Shore Docks, Weehawken, New Jersey
Weehawken Sequence, No. 30
320
British marches often have intricate _______.
instrumental interplay
cornet and trumpet parts
countermelodies
theme and variations
321
Who convinced Sissle to form a 12-piece band?
George Cohan
Cole Porter
Eubie Blake
James Europe
322
How did Marin define the movement he tried to convey in his works?
Modernity
The quickness of everyday experiences
Life itself
All of the above
323
In what state did Sissle attend university?
Ohio
Illinois
Kentucky
Indiana
324
When did Blake first record music?
1921
1915
1919
1917
325
How would Dove best describe the objects he painted?
Living Forces
Stationary Figures
Plain Subjects
Simple Substances
326
What qualities of watercolor made it the best medium for catching the energy Marin sought?
Softness of Color, Blend, and Movement
Transparency, Mobility, and Quickness
Durability, Intense Color, and Quickness
Lightness, Blend, and Transparency
327
Where was Butterworth born?
France
England
Canada
America
328
Admirers of O'keeffe were referring to what when referencing her "purity"?
Her moral standards
The pure americanness of her work
Her feminine influence in art
Her devotion to her husband and family
329
Apart from a plant form, what else is the curved form of O'keeffe's
Blue II
showing?
The Sky
The Neck of a Violin
The Wind
The Ocean Waves
330
Where was Irving Berlin born?
Spain
Poland
Russia
Germany
331
Alford's marches surpass Sousa's and continental bandmasters in ______.
range of expression
exotic instrumentation
special effects
use of bagpipes
332
In Marin's
Maine Islands
, what structural device is used?
Chiaroscuro
Aerial Perspective
Isometric Perspective
Internal Frame
333
As a boy, George Cohan performed in what performance act?
The Four Cohans
The New York Children's Choir
The Gentleman's Trip
The Cohan Boys
334
One of the most reviled styles in the Armory Show was ______.
Symbolism
Impressionism
Expressionism
Cubism
335
Marin's
The Sea
contains what features?
The sun and its reflection on the water
All of the above
A painted, semi-translucent border
Ships and a coastal background
336
What is the title of this piece? (LOOK AWAY!)
Keep the Home Fires Burning
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
On Patrol in No Man's Land
You're a Grand Old Flag
337
Which of the following did Dove NOT create?
Paintings
Collages
Sculptures
Commercial Illustrations
338
Which one of the artists studied was an Impressionist?
Marin
Davies
Hartley
Hassam
339
What is Kenneth Alford's real name?
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
Alexander Fortworth
Kenneth Williams
Col. James Sanders
340
President Wilson received recognition in how many World War 1 songs?
100+
75
50
25
341
Who composed
Colonel Bogey?
Al Piantadosi
Kenneth Alford
John Phillip Sousa
Irving Berlin
342
One instrument that was popular in American military bands but resisted in England was the ___.
piccolo
trombone
flugelhorn
saxophone
343
What movement in music is associated with Ravel?
Realism
Impressionism
Abstract
Romanticism
344
Rickett's frequent use of which instrument helped in its permanent inclusion in military bands?
bassoons
saxophones
euphoniums
clarinets
345
Butterworth's
The Banks of Green Willow
is a musical illustration of a(n) _______.
carol
eponymous folk melody
dance sequence
hymn
346
Where were most of Novello's live performances?
Broadway theatres
Los Angeles dance studios
Carnegie hall
West End theatres
347
Who composed
The Banks of the Green Willow?
George Butterworth
Gustav Holst
Maurice Ravel
Claude Debussy
348
Butterworth served in what military?
American Army
Russian Air Force
British Army
French Navy
349
Identify the artist:
Marin
Davies
Hartley
Kuhn
350
O'Keeffe drew most of her inspiration from the landscape of what state?
Virgina
New York
New Mexico
Arizona
351
Who was known as the "March King"?
John Phillip Sousa
Irving Berlin
Kenneth Alford
Al Piantadosi
352
What was Kenneth Alford's primary instrument?
Cornet
Piano
Violin
Snare Drum
353
Except for a few measures, The Vanished Army is most likely marked ___________________.
sfp
ff
mf
pp
354
How was Butterworth killed?
from an unknown heart condition
in a car accident
In the battle of Somme
from cancer at an early age
355
What is the title of this piece?
Sunrise, Northport Harbor
Sunrise III
Sunrise
Sun
356
What is the name of this artwork?
Woolworth Building, No. 28
Woolworth Building, No. 2
Woolworth Building (The Dance)
Woolworth Building, No. 1
357
What was the typical focus of Dove’s works?
People
Architecture
Animals
Nature
358
Identify the artist
Marin
O'keeffe
Hartley
Davies
359
Who was the president when the Armory Show opened?
Theodore Roosevelt
Warren G. Harding
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
360
Where was Ravel born?
Spain
Russia
France
England
361
What was the name of Blake's vaudeville duo?
Army Duo
Dixie Duo
Jazz Duo
American Duo
362
What type of music did Sousa introduce to Europe?
Swing
Marching Band
Ragtime
Musical Theatre
363
Who is the composer of this march?
Gregory Henry Powell
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
George Cohan
Richard Whiting
364
The alert for a gas attack is signaled musically by a _________.
clap
cow bell
whistle
drum
365
What linked the works of Walt Whitman and artists like Marin, Stella, and Sheeler?
Their modern view and fascination with New York City
Their artistic success
None of the above
Their appreciation for the arts
366
What is the title of this piece?
Colonel Bogey
Great Little Army
Voice of the Guns
The Vanished Army
367
Whose memory is being honored in the second movement of
En Blanc et Noir?
children who lost fathers in the war
Dubussy's veteran friend
All the fallen soldiers from the war
Dubussy's mother
368
What is the title of this piece?
Sunset Near Stonington
Sunset off Cape Split
Sunset
Sunrise
369
One of the reasons the Armory Show was important was it _______.
showed European and American art were very similar
introduced a new way of exhibiting art
introduced European Modernism to the American public/artists
validated current American art
370
Approximately how many oil sketches make up Marin's Weehawken series?
20
100
500
250
371
What role did James Europe have in the Clef Club?
He taught at the Clef Club school
He raised money for their performance hall
He was the main music director
He was the founder and president
372
What was Piantadosi's first song?
My Mariuccia Take a Steamboat
I Didn't Raise My Boy to be a Soldier
The Italian Rag
If You Had All the World and its Gold
373
The term
military band
dates back to what century?
16th
18th
19th
17th
374
The Brooklyn Bridge was a favorite subject of which artist?
Stieglitz
Stella
Hartley
Dove
375
Where did Holst study to become a composer?
Carnegie Mellon College
Juilliard School of Music
New York Center of Performing Arts
The Royal College of Music
376
Tipperary is a reference to a city in ______.
France
Ireland
England
Scotland
377
What instrument did Holst play professionally before becoming a teacher?
piano
violin
trombone
trumpet
378
"Extractions from Nature" applies to the work of ______.
Dove
Kuhn
Stella
Davies
379
When did Blake retire?
1946
1942
1948
1944
380
Irving Berlin was an unusual song writer because ______.
few of his songs met with success
he couldn't read music
many of his songs had questionable lyrics
he wrote his songs in noisy surroundings
381
The Stieglitz Group consisted of ______.
a group of artists who organized their own shows
artists shown in Stieglitz's galleries
a collection of painters who occasionally worked together
a group of artists exhibiting in the National Academy
382
What did the “essences” or shapes in Dove’s work symbolize?
All of the Above
Elan Vital
Force
Organic Growth
383
Who/What inspired the names of the movements from
The Planets?
the composers music professors
different constellations
each of the planets
the composer's children
384
What did Kandinsky's first abstractions have that Dove's did not?
Nature Themes
Symbolism
Cultural Context
Color
385
Why did O'Keeffe's "Americanness" MOST matter to Stieglitz, Strand, and other admirers of hers?
It was new and exciting
They resented European work and its dominance in art
It made her work unequal to that of European artists
It reminded them of their heritage
386
The valved bass instrument used in American military bands was the _______.
mellophone
sousaphone
french horn
euphonium
387
What inspired
The Soldier's Tale?
a fictional tale about World War 1
a christian parable
the composer's life story
a russian folk tale
388
How many years was Tin Pan Alley in business?
18
16
14
12