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Biology - Chapter 20 & 21 Plants Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology - Chapter 20 & 21 Plants Review
Biology - Chapter 20 & 21 Plants Review
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#science #biology #plants
Flashcards
45 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Water is transported from the roots to the leaves of a plant by the process of
perspiration
absorbtion
expiration
transpiration
2
Nonvascular plants are distinguished by the
presence of spores
absence of xylem and phloem
absence of cuticle
presence of rhizomes
3
Strings of celery
schlerenchyma
collenchyma
parenchyma
4
Plants release oxygen into the atmosphere through their roots.
true
false
5
The cell walls of land plants contain
chitin
starch
cellulose
wax
6
The ground tissue in the center of roots and stems
provides support
transports food
germinates at least once a year
turns into meristem
7
The function of the root cap is to
make food
produce new cells
protect the meristem as it moves through the soil
absorb water
8
Development of cuticle helped adapt plants to life on land by
increase oxygen exchange
reducing water loss
conducting sugars
conducting water
9
Which of the following associations between plant tissue systems and its functions is INCORRECT
vascular- support transport
dermal- absorption, protection, gas, exchange
ground- support, storage, phototsynthesis
all are correct
10
The rate of H
2
O absorption in roots is influenced by the amount of H
2
O lost in transpiration.
false
true
11
Support, growing region
collenchyma
parenchyma
sclerenchyma
12
The protective layer of cells that covers the apical meristems in roots is vascular cambium.
true
false
13
Plant roots are always found below ground level.
false
true
14
Water generally moves into root hairs by osmosis.
false
true
15
Secondary plant growth occurs in apical meristem located at the tips of stems and roots.
true
false
16
pholem
transports water and minerals
exchange gases
transports sugar
releases water
17
Nonvascular plants have true leaves but lack true roots and stems.
false
true
18
Plants grow in length as a result of cell division in the lateral meristem.
false
true
19
Morphine is extracted from the opium poppy.
true
false
20
_____ cells provide structural support and typically dead at functional maturity
sclerenchyma
none of the above
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
21
Which of the following is NOT characteristics of fibrous roots?
primary root dominant
Many branches
many developed from base of stem
shallow roots
22
The study of plants is called
zoology
bootany
biology
mycology
23
Root hairs help during absorption by
creating pores in the roots
increasing surface area
decreasing surface area
making the roots attractive
24
The opening and closing of stomata is regulated by
guard cells
bundle sheaths
parenchyma cells
chloroplasts
25
Pear grit
schlerenchyma
parenchyma
collenchyma
26
The expansion and contraction of the stomata regulates the opening closing of the guard cells.
true
false
27
Vascular system includes both xylem and phloem.
true
false
28
In roots tips, cells differentiate into special tissues in the
Lateral meristem
region of maturation
apical meristem
region of elongaion
29
Aspirin, digitalis and cortisone are medical products made from plants.
false
true
30
A primary root that grows downward and remains the largest root in the system is called a
prop toot
air root
fibrous root
tap root
31
Fleshy part of an apple
parenchyma
sclerenchyma
collenchyma
32
A seed is
a modified spore
all of the above
produced by gametophytes
a plant embryo inside of a protective coat
33
Blades connect to the stems of plants by the
nodes
petiole
lateral bud
internodes
34
Xylem
transport food from leaves
exchanges gases
releases water
transports water and minerals
35
The cultivation of plants began in
India
the Middle East
Central Africa
the West Indies
36
True roots, stems, and leaves are characteristics of
fungi
all plants
non-vascular plants
vascular plants
37
The primary functions of the epidermis are to protect the plant and reduce water loss.
false
true
38
The stomata are responsible for
regulating water loss and gas exchange
leaf growth
translocation
transport of minerals
39
Cultivation of plants began about
1,000 years ago
11,000 years ago
8,000 years ago
3,000 years ago
40
Virtually all of our food is derived, directly or indirectly, from plants.
true
false
41
Parenchyma tissue is made up of the walls of dead cells and supports and strengthens a plant.
true
false
42
Which type of plant cell functions in metabolic activities such as photosynthesis and storage?
parenchyma
all
collenchyma
sclerenchyma
43
In plants, xylem tissue is alive at maturity.
true
false
44
which of the following cells are dead at maturity
dermis
xylem
collenchyma
phloem
45
Roots may perform all of these functions EXCEPT
anchorage
absorption of water
absorption of minerals
photosynthesis