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Duplicate of Milady Esthetics Ch.7 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Milady Esthetics Ch.7 Chemistry
Duplicate of Milady Esthetics Ch.7 Chemistry
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Questions
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Answers
1
Temporary mixtures of 2 kinds of matter are _____
suspensions
mixtures
solutions
emulsions
2
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to is called a ____
organic chemistry
physical change
reduction reaction
chemical change
3
When 2 or more elements combine chemically they form a new substance called a______
suspension
solution
compound
mixture
4
What kind of change is it when you alter the properties of a substance w/out creating a new one
chemical change
mixture
compound
physical change
5
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called____
elements
bases
gases
solutes
6
When a substance is combined w/oxygen, the substance is _____
suspended
subtracted
reduced
oxidezed
7
The head of a surfactant molecule is _____, meaning water-loving,
aquaphilic
oilophilic
lipophilic
hydrophilic
8
Another name for alkalis is ______
nonmetals
bases
foundation
metals
9
_____Organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly & easily.
weighty
resolute
volatile
liquescent
10
What branch of chemistry deals w/products that contain NO carbon?
atomic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
molecular chemistry
organic chemistry
11
A combination of substances held together by physical ties is a _____
mixture
solvent
synthesis
compound
12
A molecule is formed by joining 2 or more ______ chemically.
protons
anions
neurons
atoms
13
Redox is a contraction for _____
reaction-oxidation
oxidation-reduction
organic reaction
reduction-oxidation
14
When making wine, the sugar in grapes convert into _____.
soft water
cetyl alcohol
distilled water
ethyl alcohol
15
The smallest particle of an elements is the _____
proton
atom
neuron
electron
16
Anything that occupies space, that exists as either solid, liquid or gas form is known as _____
elements
matter
compounds
organic substancces
17
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gas in another substance is _____
an emulsion
suspension
an ointment
a solution
18
What substance is used to neutralize acids or raise pH in hair/skin products?
ammoinia
silicones
alkanolamins
alcohols
19
Substance that acts as a binder to allow oil & water to mix or emulsify are ______
miscibles
solutions
compounds
surfactants
20
A permanent mixture of 2 or more substances, united w/the aid of a binder is _____
an ointment
a solution
a suspension
an emulsion
21
What do you call the liquid used to dissove a substance when creating a solution?
solvent
suspension
emulsion
solute
22
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
ammonia
glycerine
alcohol
silicone
23
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
60
90
70
80
24
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing _____
carbon
nitrogen
sulfur
hydrogen
25
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
physical
soluble
chemical
reactive
26
If a product has a pH of 8.9, what is it considered?
alkaline
neutral
acid
balanced
27
What is created when 2 more atoms are joined together chemically?
a molecule
an electron
a neuron
an atom
28
Pure water with pH of 7 is considered to be _____.
acid
neutral
alkaline
mineral
29
The formation of a new product by the uniting of 2 or more elements is known as ____
a solution
a compound
an emulsion
a synthetic
30
Liquids that mix easily are know as _____.
miscible
incompatible
immiscible
compatible
31
What do you call the separating of a substance into
ions?
ionization
decomposition
cation
deionization
32
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _____, meaning oil-loving.
lipophilic
aquaphilic
hydrophilic
oilophilic
33
What agent adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound?
a reaction agent
a hydrogen agent
an oxidizing agent
a reducing agent