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Cytology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cytology Review
Cytology Review
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1
Which cell has more advanced cellular organization, prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
2
Did you study for this test?
No
Yes
3
Layer of skin that surrounds the cell & allows some substances to diffuse through, but not all
nucleus
vacuoles
cell membrane
cell wall
4
Organelles only in plant cells that contain chlorophyll and allow plants to photosynthesize
ribosome
Chloroplasts
nucleic acids
cell wall
5
Which number labels the endoplasmic reticulu,?
#6
#7
#5
#1
6
What type of solution will make a cell EXPAND?
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
diluted solution
hypothermia
7
What is the only type of life that has prokaryotic cells?
Bacteria
Animals
Plants
water
8
A prokaryotic cell has all of the following EXCEPT
cell membrane
nucleus
ribosome
DNA
9
This is the control center of the cell
cell membrane
nucleus
cell wall
nucleolus
10
What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
osmosis deals with molecules, diffusion deals with water
There is no difference
Osmosis deals with water, diffusion deals with molecules
Osmosis deals with cells, diffusion deals with molecules
11
This organelle synthesizes/makes proteins by placing amino acids in correct order
photosynthesis
ribosome
centrioles
mitochondria
12
These organelles are located in the cytoplasm and it is where energy is produced
mitochondria
chloroplasts
lipids
vacuoles
13
Structure located only in plant cells & gives additional protection; outside of cell membrane
mitochondria
cytoplasm
cell bridge
Cell wall
14
What is facilitated diffusion?
molecules are created
transport of proteins to help molecules fit through cells
transport of water to hydrate cells
transport of carbs to increase energy
15
If the percentage of O2 inside a cell is 65% and outside it is 38%, which way will O2 flow?
out of the cell
into the cell
it will not flow at all
around the cell
16
The golgi body is located at what number in the cell?
#7
#6
#12
#3
17
The cell was first discovered by
Theodor Schwann
Robert Muncsh
Louis Pasteur
Robert Hooke
18
These organelles are only in animal cells and their role is cell division/reproduction
centrioles
cell wall
cytoplasm
chromosomes
19
Does cellular respiration occur in a plant cell?
Yes
No
20
All of the following are the steps of cell theory EXCEPT
All organisms are made up of cells
All cells come from pre-existing cells
only animals are made up of cells
Cells are basic unit of life and structure
21
Organelles where food & water is stored-animal cells have many, but plant cells have one
Ribosomes
vacuoles
centrioles
chloroplasts
22
What produces more ATP energy?
aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
kinetic energy
carbohydrates
23
What will happen to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?
It will shrink
It will expand
It will evaporate
It will remain the same
24
What organelle does a plant cell HAVE that an animal cell does NOT?
cell wall
centrioles
nucleus
chloroplasts
25
Part of the cell that is about 90% water and it is the fluid where other organelles are loacted
Chloroplasts
Cytoplasm
cell membrane
chromosomes