2024-2025 World Studies Chapter 4

placed humans at the center of life instead of God

series of meetings that resulted in the first written statement of all the Roman Catholic doctrines

reformer of Geneva who wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion to teach the basics of Christianity

the Catholic reaction to the Protestant Reformation

wrote the Institutes of the Christian religion to teach the basics of Christianity so people would live godly lives

who wrote Sixty-Seven Conclusions rejecting many Catholic doctrines

painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

the Father of Humanism

expressed his observation of political power in his book, The Prince

Roman Catholic doctrine of performing certain deeds to help earn forgiveness of sin

a time period in Europe characterized by a revival of literacy and education

a place people go after death to finish atoning for sin before being allowed into heaven

wrote Utopia presenting an ideal country operating according to reason rather than self-centered motivation

movement that began through the teachings and writings of Martin Luther

published a Greek New Testament

wrote the Ninety-Five Theses disagreeing with the sale of indulgences and some of the doctrines of the Catholic Church

division within the Roman Catholic Church in 1378 that involved a French pope and an Italian pope at the same time

Catholic doctrine that the bread and wine in the Lord's supper became the very body and blood of Christ

painted the Mona Lisa

reference of the biblical truth that salvation is a gift of God that cannot be earned; "The just shall live by faith."

Roman Catholic court set up to find, punish, and remove what the Catholic Church defined as hersey

authorized the sale of indulgences to obtain money to finish building St. Peter's Basilica

Catholic monastic order founded to stop Protestantism, promote Roman Catholic education, and spread the Catholic faith

produced the first Bible in the English language

Swiss Brethern that rejected infant baptism

list of materials that Catholics were forbidden to read

people who questioned some of the doctrines and practices of the Catholic church and followed the Scripture

invented the movable-style printing press

spoke out against the claims of the papacy and corruption of the Roman Catholic Church, tried and burned at the stake

sculpted the doors of the baptistery of Cathedral of Florence

translated the Bible into German

paper that granted pardon from the punishment of sins

Roman Catholic doctrine to whom a sinner must confess his sin

wrote a Renaissance book on etiquette in his book The Courtier