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Revision Year 8 - Social Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Revision Year 8 - Social Science
Which is not a push factor?
What are belief systems?
Revision Year 8 - Social Science
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Answers
1
What are belief systems?
Sets of fictional stories we create in our minds.
Sets of ideas and values that shape our beliefs, behaviors, and choices.
Sets of physical objects that we believe in.
Sets of rules and regulations that dictate our actions.
2
Which is not a push factor?
unhappy life
natural disaster
family links
war
3
What are two key practices of Māori environmental practices mentioned in the text?
Whakapapa and mauri
Mauri and biodiversity
Rāhui and maramataka
Kaitiakitanga and manaakitanga
4
What does a pescatarian diet include?
Dairy and eggs
Meat and poultry
Fish and seafood
Plant-based foods only
5
How does migration help the host country cope with an aging population?
By providing better access to healthcare
By increasing pollution levels
By reducing unemployment
By attracting younger workers
6
Advertising and media is not the main driver in perceived obsolescence.
False
True
7
How did the growing self-sufficiency of settlements impact Māori economic activities?
It strengthened the economic independence of Māori settlements.
It had no impact on the demand for Māori goods and resources.
It reduced the demand for Māori goods and resources.
It increased the demand for Māori goods and resources.
8
What are push factors in migration?
Things that attract people to a new location
Things that force or encourage people to leave an area
Things that decrease unemployment rates
Things that increase pollution levels
9
What were some barriers faced by iwi and hapū in trade activities?
Limited access to capital and technology.
Language and cultural barriers.
All of the above.
Discrimination and unequal power dynamics.
10
Better job opportunities is a pull factor.
True
False
11
What is a negative impact of migration on the host country?
Reduction in unemployment
Better access to education and services
More money paid in taxes and spent in businesses
Increased competition for jobs
12
According to Māori beliefs, what happens when they care for the land and its resources?
The land will be taken away from them
The land will become more valuable
The land will care for them in return
The land will become barren and unproductive
13
What factors damaged Māori economic activity?
Loss of fertile land due to confiscations & the Native Land Court.
None of the above.
Both a and b.
Growing self-sufficiency of settlements.
14
How do Māori environmental management practices contribute to the well-being of both people and the environment?
By promoting sustainability and preserving biodiversity
By imposing restrictions on hunting and fishing
By focusing on enhancing the mauri of the land
By aligning with the concepts of whakapapa and kaitiakitanga
15
What is not a pull factor?
shortage of food
better transport links
access to services
improved living conditions
16
What is lactose intolerance?
individuals cannot tolerate lactose, a protein in cows milk products.
individuals cannot tolerate sugar, a sweetening agent in many foods.
individuals cannot tolerate caffeine, a stimulant in coffee and tea.
individuals cannot tolerate gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye.
17
What are some push factors for migration?
Few services and lack of job opportunities
Improved living conditions and family links
More entertainment facilities and better transport links
Access to services and better job opportunities
18
What does mauri refer to?
Māori practice of temporarily restricting certain areas or resources.
The act of being good custodians of the land
The practice of guiding planting and harvesting based on the lunar calendar
The life force or energy within all living things, including the land.
19
What did trade allow iwi and hapū to do?
Establish connections with other communities.
Strengthen their economic independence and mana.
Access resources that were not available locally.
All of the above.
20
What is planned obsolescence?
Changing the look of something to encourage consumers to buy new items.
Minimizing the negative impact of businesses on the environment
Producing items that are designed to be useless as quickly as possible.
Maximizing the usefulness and longevity of products.
21
How does migration affect the amount of money received from taxation in the source country?
It depends on the type of migration
It increases the amount of money received
It has no impact on the amount of money received
It decreases the amount of money received
22
A source country is the place where migrants go to.
True
False
23
A Vegan can eat honey and drink milk.
True
False
24
What are pull factors in migration?
Things that force or encourage people to leave an area
Things that decrease pollution levels
Things that increase unemployment rates
Things that attract people to a new location
25
A host country is the place where migrants go to.
True
False
26
Poor Health links is a push factor.
False
True
27
What were some opportunities iwi and hapū had in trading?
Access to new markets and resources.
All of the above.
Cultural exchange and learning.
Development of skills and knowledge.
28
What is the purpose of rāhui during breeding seasons?
To ensure the sustainability of food sources
To protect the populations of specific species
To give trees and wildlife a chance to regenerate
To allow fish populations to recover
29
What is by-catch?
misleading consumers about a company's sustainable practices.
catching other fish species unintentionally while fishing.
intentional fishing of particular species to meet the demand for fish.
misleading consumers about the environmental benefits of a product.
30
What is trade?
exchange of information between people, communities, or countries.
exchange of emotions between people, communities, or countries.
exchange of money between people, communities, or countries.
Exchange of goods or services between people, communities, or countries.
31
What are some pull factors for migration?
More entertainment facilities and better transport links
Improved living conditions and family links
Few services and lack of job opportunities
Access to services and better job opportunities
32
What is the role of Māori as kaitiaki?
To ensure the sustainability of food sources
To show care and respect for others and the environment
To practice rāhui and maramataka
To prioritize conservation practices and protect the well-being of the land
33
What is the purpose of rāhui?
To promote the preservation of biodiversity
To ensure the sustainability of food sources
To protect the ecosystem by imposing restrictions on hunting and fishing
To allow certain areas or resources to replenish and regenerate
34
What does the term "mana" refer to?
The discrimination and unequal power dynamics.
The exchange of goods or services.
The development of skills and knowledge.
The spiritual, social, political power, and authority of a person.
35
What is the term used to describe the reasons why people choose to migrate?
Entertainment and transportation factors
Push and pull factors
Pollution and competition factors
Unemployment and taxation factors
36
What are some positive impacts of migration for the host country?
Increased competition for jobs
Reduction in unemployment
Decrease in skilled workers in the source country
More money paid in taxes and spent in businesses
37
What did trade involve for iwi and hapū in New Zealand?
exchange of goods such as food, resources, tools, and cultural items.
exchange of food and resources only.
exchange of cultural items only.
exchange of resources and tools only.
38
What is greenwashing?
Encouraging consumers to buy more goods
Promoting environmental benefits of a product or service
Misleading consumers about the sustainability of the company.
Advocating for sustainable practices
39
What is a positive impact of migration on the source country?
Increase in pollution levels
Reduction in unemployment
More money sent back home to boost the economy
Decrease in skilled workers
40
What is perceived obsolescence?
Changing the look of something to encourage consumers to buy new items.
Producing items that are designed to be useless as quickly as possible.
Misleading consumers about a company's fair trade practices
Designing products to be long-lasting and durable
41
Which of the following is an example of a belief system?
Historical events
Math equations
Religious practices
Personal preferences
42
What is manaakitanga?
Showing care and respect for others and the environment
The life force or energy that exists within all living things
A traditional Māori lunar calendar
A practice that allows nature to recover
43
How did the factors mentioned disrupt trade networks for iwi and hapū?
By enhancing the mana of iwi and hapū.
By strengthening the economic well-being of iwi and hapū.
By limiting opportunities for economic development.
By increasing access to capital and technology.
44
What is gluten intolerance?
individuals cannot tolerate caffeine, a stimulant in coffee and tea.
individuals cannot tolerate sugar, a sweetening agent in many foods.
individuals cannot tolerate lactose, a protein in cows milk products.
individuals cannot tolerate gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye.
45
Sustainability is only focused on economic growth.
True
False
46
What is over-fishing?
Taking too many fish from a fishery, risking its collapse
Closing certain areas of the New Zealand coast to protect dolphins
Using bird-scaring devices to minimize by-catch
Fishing for a particular species while catching other fish species
47
What is an omnivor?
A person who eats both plant-based foods and animal products.
A person who doesn't eat anything.
A person who only eats plants.
A person who only eats meat.
48
What was the impact of land confiscations and decisions made by the Native Land Court on Māori economic activities?
It strengthened the trade networks of iwi and hapū.
It had no impact on Māori economic activities.
It increased the availability of land for Māori economic activities.
It resulted in the loss of valuable land for Māori economic activities.
49
A sustainable or green business aims to achieve balanced economic growth, environmental care, and social well-being.
True
False
50
Which diet excludes meat and seafood but includes plant-based foods and dairy products?
Vegetarian
Omnivor
Vegan
Pescatarian
51
What does maramataka provide guidance on?
The life force or energy within all living things.
The practice of temporarily restricting certain areas or resources.
The best times for planting, harvesting, and other agricultural activities.
The importance of being good custodians of the land.
52
What are some examples of belief systems?
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Religion, culture, personal values, and health beliefs.
Nature, animals, plants, and the environment.
Sports, music, art, and literature.
