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Global History Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Global History Final
Direct Democracy
Subcontinent
Global History Final
60 terms
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#socialstudies #globalhistory
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Subcontinent
A large distinguishable part of a continent
Isolated
Seasonal winds. Dry in the winter, wet in the summer
Translates to Yellow River
2
Direct Democracy
Sparta
Athens
3
Allah is the Muslim word for God
True
False
4
Prehistory refers to a time before humans had a written language
True
False
5
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam shared a common belief in
animism
monotheism
nirvana
reincarnation
6
Which occurred during the Neolithic Revolution
Food was grown on haciendas
Permanent settlements were established in river valleys
The factory system replaced the domestication system
Stone tools were used for the first time
7
Viewing foreigners are barbarians an example of
imperialism
ethnocentrism
cultural diffusion
materialism
8
Polytheism is the belief in
More than one god
One and only one God
9
Oligarchy
Athens
Sparta
10
Which is false about the Byzantine Empire
Founded because the Roman Empire was too big to govern
Had its own emperor, spoke Greek
The Pope was no longer in charge
Served as a model for European legal systems
11
Which ancient Greek civilization established the basis of Western Democracy
Phoenician
Sumerian
Greek
Egyptian
12
A major result of the development of civilization in ancient Egypt was the
Decline of agriculture as an important occupation in Egypt
conquest of settlement of Western Europe by Egyptian Empire
Establishment of a democratic system of government in Egypt
Establishment of trade routes with Egypt and other kingdoms
13
The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty fell because they both
Grew too large to govern their territories
Refused the aid of foreign mercenaries
Banned long-distance trade causing economic strain
Required devotion to a single religion
14
The Scientific Revolution was a new way of thinking about the natural world
False
True
15
In the Middle East during the Neolithic times, the development of farming brought....
A return to a nomadic lifestyle
The rise of hunting as an important occupation
Increased dependence on the exportation of oil.
The establishment of permanent settlements
16
Islam translates to
"Submission"
"One who submits"
17
Hellenistic Culture
Discriminated against Jews
When Greek ideas and culture spread to Asia
Judaism and Christianity combined
Spread by the printing press
18
Why did Henry VII seek reform
Thought the sale of indulgences was wrong
Believed in individualism
Wanted a divorce with his wife so he could get a male son
Created Lutheranism
19
The Caste System was a rigid social class system that allowed no social mobility
False
True
20
Neolithic Age
The Iron Age
Period of the New Stone Age
The Bronze Age
Period of the Old Stone Age
21
The law of gravitation
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Nicholas Copernicus
Isaac Newton
22
The philosophy of Confucius stresses the importance of
Religious beliefs
A classless society
Respect for authority
Owning land
23
Ethnocentrism
Thinking you are the most advanced
Thinking you are the center of the universe
All of the Above
Thinking your ethnic group is superior to others
24
What was NOT an effect of the Printing Press
New ideas were spread quickly and easily
Made books and education more accessible to everyone
Cultural diffusion
25
Pax Mongolica
Ideas and inventions traveled along with trade goods
A time of peace and prosperity for the Mongols
All of the above
Guaranteed safe travels from one end of the empire to other
26
Humanism is the belief in the value of Individualism
true
false
27
Johannes Kepler proposed
The Scientific Method
The sun was the center of the Universe
The sun and planets revolved around Earth
The planets revolve around the sun in an elliptical orbit
28
Which was a major characteristic of democracy in ancient Athens
Slaves were permitted to vote in major elections
All residents were given the right to vote
All adult male citizens were eligible to vote
Women were allowed to vote in major elections
29
Which form of government began in the city-state of Athens
monotheism
monarchy
democracy
communism
30
Judaism and Christianity are similar because they both
stress belief in reincarnation
are monotheistic
promote the practice of polygamy
base their beliefs on the Koran
31
The Ten Commandments
All of the above
Still used today
Written moral code for Judaism and Christianity
The 1st law code
32
Korea
All of the above
Developed their own native traditions
Adapted borrowed culture to fit their own needs
Mountainous land, only portion of peninsula could be farmed
33
Diaspora
All of the Above
Movement of the Jewish population
The dispersion of Jews beyond Isreal
Jews were discriminated against and forced to move
34
Which Italian City-States were the starting point of the Renaissance
Sicily & Rome
Venice & Rome
Florence & Venice
Venice & Naples
35
Who proposed the Heliocentric Theory
Alexander the Great
Galileo Galilei
Nicholas Copernicus
Isaac Newton
36
Which is the 6th pillar of Islam
Fasting during Ramadan
Pilgrimage
Jihad - Holy War
Animism
37
The Bubonic Plague did not
Spread quickly
Kill 1/3 of Europe's population
Spread to everyone who had intercourse with the diseased
Spread because of the Printing Press
38
Pyramids in Egypt showed they had
used large wooden structures for protection
advanced technology
ability to prevent flooding
practiced religious toleration
39
Mesopotamia translates to
The land between the rivers
Sumerian culture
Universal Leader
Powerful City State
40
Urbanization = when people moved from cities to farms
True
False
41
Artifact
Gives us information on the past
Studied by archaeologists
All of the Above
Anything made by humans
42
The political system of the ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
universal suffrage in national elections
a strong central government
43
Which statement best describes the role of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages
The Church gained influence as the world became more secular
The Church provided a sense of stability, unity, and order
Church leaders were involved solely in spiritual activities
The Church encouraged individuals to question authority
44
Which is false about the Golden Age of Athens
Decline in the power of the Pope
Cultural Diffusion
A growth in intellectual and artistic learning
Time of peace and prosperity, and cultural achievements
45
What was the Renaissance?
"Rebirth" of art and culture in Europe
The belief in the value of Individualism
Belief in predestination
A movement seeking reform
46
Mercantilism
To spread Christianity
The exchange of technology, bacteria, humans, plants
Belief in the sale of indulgences
The belief that a nation should sell more goods than it buys
47
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
Materialism
Classic Greek and Roman subjects
Religious themes
Human scientific achievements
48
Hellenistic Culture, associated with the rule of Alexander the Great, developed as a result of
Cultural Diffusion
Embargoes
Ethnocentrism
Direct Democracy
49
Social Mobility is the ability to move up and down in a social class
False
True
50
Which was a characteristic of feudalism?
Unified national court systems developed
Government was provided by bureaucracy of civil servants
Land was exchanged for military service
Power rested in the hands of a strong central government
51
Justinian's Code
Written to unify the empire and provide a sense of stability
Laws on marriage, slavery, and property ownership
All of the above
Served as a model for European legal systems
52
The sun is the center of the Universe
Geocentric Theory
Heliocentric Theory
53
Early civilizations developed in
areas with abundant mineral resources
mountainous areas
valleys near rivers
areas with climatic diversity
54
Which occupation developed first
Nomadic Herder
Trader
Hunter-Gather
Farmer
55
Which is false about Alexander the Great
Contributed to cultural diffusion
Lived during the time of the Plague
Great military leader
Ruled Greece
56
Shinto is the native language of Japan. Focused on the spirits of each god and nature
True
False
57
The Gods right to rule
Mandate of Heaven
All of the Above
None of the Above
Divine Right
58
Qur'an
Holy book of Islam
Muslims went to school to study
Contains the revelations Muhammad recieved from Gabriel
All of the Above
59
The state of no suffering
Nirvana
Enlightenment
60
Which was NOT a belief of Martin Luther
The sale of indulgences was wrong
People should read and interpret the Bible for themselves
Jews were responsible for the Plague
Wanted the Church to fix its problems