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Chapter 4: Life in the American Colonies Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4: Life in the American Colonies
Chapter 4: Life in the American Colonies
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1
The most inhumane aspect of the triangular trade was the
Southern Route.
merchant trade route.
fishing trade.
Middle Passage.
2
The plantation bosses who kept the enslaved Africans working hard were called
employers
overseers
slaveholders
supervisors
3
Which of the following called for one general government for all the American colonies?
Albany Plan of Union
Iroquois Confederacy
US Constitution
Bill of Rights
4
The American who best exemplified the Enlightenment way of thinking was
William Penn
George Whitefield
Jonathan Edwards
Benjamin Franklin
5
The Enlightenment was a religious movement.
True
False
6
Which theory holds that a nation's power depends on expanding its trade?
gold reserve
trade
expansion
mercantilism
7
King James II succeeded William and Mary in a peaceful transfer of power.
True
False
8
What was the main cash crop of South Carolina and Georgia?
rice
wheat
cotton
tobacco
9
Most colonists placed a high value on education.
True
False
10
to change the religious beliefs of someone
Iroquois Confederacy
Benjamin Franklin
alliance
convert
11
One of William Pitt’s goals for the French and Indian War was to conquer French Canada.
False
True
12
royal colonies
smuggling
mercantilism
ruled by Britain
ruled as owners wished
13
Based on the map, what besides enslaved people was imported to the New World from Africa?
indigo, furs
iron, tools
gold, pepper
rice, tobacco
14
Although widows and unmarried women enjoyed certain rights, they could not
run businesses
vote
work outside the home
own property
15
South Carolina and Georgia had the fastest growing economies in the colonies because of their large tobacco plantations.
False
True
16
governed enslaved people
backcountry
shipbuilding
cash crops
slave codes
17
Who were the people Equiano mentions that “had been receiving their pay”?
slave traders who had gone to Africa and now were returning to America
Africans who had sold other Africans to slave traders
plantation overseers who had come to Africa to help find slaves
Africans who were paid as guards on the slave ships
18
During the Glorious Revolution, the British monarchy gained more power at the expense of Parliament.
True
False
19
Where were most of the large Southern plantations located?
coastal areas
Tidewater
flatlands
backcountry
20
cultural variety
slave codes
shipbuilding
backcountry
diversity
21
The British prime minister who drove the French out of America was
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
William Pitt
Edward Braddock
22
A colony in which an owner or a group of owners named the colony’s governor is called a
compact colony
proprietary colony
charter colony
royal colony
23
Why did the Native Americans generally distrust the British?
The British were allies with France
The British were greedy for land
The British would not give them food
The British were not able to communicate with them
24
economic theory
ruled as owners wished
smuggling
ruled by Britain
mercantilism
25
The idea of representative government was introduced by the colonists.
True
False
26
The leg of the triangular trade route in which enslaved Africans were shipped to the West Indies was known as the
Tidewater
Middle Passage
First Leg
Slave Code
27
Which type of farming was practiced in New England?
subsistence
cash crop
tidewater
backwater
28
What was the type of farming practiced in New York?
tidewater
backwater
cash crop
subsistence
29
proprietary colonies
ruled as owners wished
ruled by Britain
smuggling
mercantilism
30
Which religious movement in the colonies called for a return to the strong faith of earlier days?
Great Awakening
Enlightenment
Catholicism
Mormonism
31
Which of the following increased interest in science as a way to improve society?
civic virtue
Reformation
immigration
Enlightenment
32
crops that sold easily
shipbuilding
backcountry
slave codes
cash crops
33
The case involving John Peter Zenger was an important step in establishing freedom of the press in America.
True
False
34
Which man changed Britain's fortune in the war with France?
William Pitt
Edward Braddock
Benjamin Franklin
George Washington
35
During the wars between France and Great Britain, Native Americans often helped the French by
supplying them with food.
supplying their weapons.
showing them secret paths.
raiding British settlements.
36
Where was the hub of the shipping trade in North America?
South Carolina
North Carolina
Georgia
New England
37
What document marked the end of France as a power in North America?
Treaty of the Ohio River Valley
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of France and Britain
Adams-Onis Treaty
38
How did most settlers in the Southern Colonies make their living?
manufacturing
ship building
lumbering
farming
39
Which group controlled the economic and political life of the Southern Colonies?
teachers
plantation owners
merchants
farmers
40
partnership of two parties
alliance
Iroquois Confederacy
Benjamin Franklin
Enlightenment
41
Some people in New England used waterpower from streams to
power manufacturing plants
run grain and lumber mills
power plows and other farm equipment
make electricity for their homes
42
The Proclamation of 1763 ended the French and Indian War.
True
False
43
Which of the following directed the flow of goods between England and the colonies?
Colonists Rights Law
Colonies' Charter
Merchant's Pledge
Navigation Acts
44
What was the name of the small post that George Washington established in Ohio country?
Fort Necessity
Fort Albany Union
Fort Monongahela
Fort Duquesne
45
powerful group of Native Americans
convert
alliance
Iroquois Confederacy
Benjamin Franklin
46
The Proclamation of 1763 called for
Native Americans to move west
a war
settlers to move westward
a halt to westward expansion
47
author of Albany Plan of Union
Enlightenment
Benjamin Franklin
alliance
Iroquois Confederacy
48
The colonists resisted the Navigation Acts because they wanted to manufacture their own goods.
False
True
49
A group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies is called
an army
a confederacy
a militia
a commando
50
near Appalachian Mountains
shipbuilding
slave codes
cash crops
backcountry
51
increased interest in science
Iroquois Confederacy
Enlightenment
Benjamin Franklin
alliance
52
peaceful transfer of power in England
mercantilism
smuggling
ruled by Britain
Glorious Revolution
53
By 1700, the major powers in North America were the
French and Spanish
British and Spanish
French and Dutch
British and French
54
The main reason for population growth in the colonies was
immigration
large families
epidemics
health care
55
important New England industry
shipbuilding
slave codes
cash crops
backcountry
56
What means producing just enough to meet the families' needs, with little left over to sell or exchange?
harvesting
subsistence farming
tidewater farming
cash cropping
57
What were the first colleges set up to do in the colonies?
to train doctors
to train craftspeople
to train ministers
to train women
58
trading illegally
smuggling
ruled by Britain
mercantilism
ruled as owners wished
59
Which proposal sought to unite the American colonies against the French?
US Constitution
Bill of Rights
Confederacy of England
Albany Plan of Union
60
The first public education law was passed in Pennsylvania.
True
False
61
What would be the best title for the map?
National Origins of Colonists
Great Awakening
Triangular Trade Routes
European Settlement Patters
62
How did England view its North American colonies?
as an economic drain
as an economic resource
as a place to put criminals
as a land of savages
63
Which leader recognized that British settlers threatened the Native Americans' way of life?
Buick
Ottawa
Detroit
Pontiac
64
After the Navigation Acts were passed, colonial merchants could not use foreign ships to send their goods.
False
True
65
Where was George Washington's first command?
Ohio River Valley
Blue Ridge Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Virginia territory
66
The Great Awakening represented
a renewed belief in civic virtue
a religious revival
new ideas about freedom
a renewed interest in science
67
Who provided labor for the Southern rice fields?
children
enslaved Africans
paid workers
tenants
68
Who were the only people who could vote in the colonies?
a. landless white men
c. white male property owners
white female property owners
b. indentured servants
69
In the Southern Colonies, the region of small farms near the Appalachian Mountains was called the
backcountry
tidewater
coastal area
mountainous region
70
Which of the following was a cause of the slave trade?
An increase in religious tolerance led to the slave trade.
The slave trade grew because of the need to develop subsistence farming.
Colonists needed a large labor force to work on their plantations.
People of the Far West demanded rice and tobacco.