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Eastern Religions - Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Eastern Religions - Unit 1
Eastern Religions - Unit 1
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1
How were the Sikh Gurus chosen?
They were given a series of tests based on reading their sacred texts
They were the first born male child of the current guru
They were elected by a council of Sikh elders
They were named by their predecessors
2
A person who is caught up or focused on themselves is called _____________ which means facing toward desires.
Manmukh
Snudra
Gurmukh
Muhkti
3
Which of these is not a part of the Eight-Fold Path?
Right Concentration
Right Listening
Right Mindfullness
Right Thought
4
Building a school for blind children in a poverty stricken community is an example of this.
Muhkti
Manmukh
Kirtan
Seva
5
Nirvana literally means _____________.
To blow out
Fan the flame
To drown out
To ignite
6
The most renowned festival in Buddhism is the _________ , which is a celebration of the Buddha’s birthday.
Kirtan
Pilgrimage
Wesak
Diamond Jubilee
7
The Guru Nanak was, at first, a government worker who eventually became utterly disgusted by what?
His co-workers corrupt practices
His co-workers sexual promiscuity
His co-workers laziness
His co-workers personal hygiene
8
Who are the Panj Pyare?
The Five Tortured Ones
The Five Sacrificed Ones
The Five Thieves
The Five Beloved Ones
9
The ___________ are books of philosophical thought written due to many believers' questions about the Vedas.
Upanishads
Puranas
Mahabharata
Bhagavad Gita
10
Which one of these is not one of the Five Thieves?
Violence
Lust
Attachment
Pride
11
In the Sikh cremation ceremony who lights the funeral pyre?
The levite
The guru
The spouse
The eldest son (or male relative)
12
In Hindu teaching, ___________ has a direct influence on the caste you are born into in your next life.
Karma
Dharma
Dora
Samsara
13
Buddhists believe a persons karma is heavily influenced by their __________.
Intent
Insight
Desires
Relationship with others
14
Which word means to be freed from the cycle of life and death?
Samsara
Ahimsa
Moksha
Avatar
15
The Sikh holy book opens with the sentence "Ik Onkar," which means what?
1 God
True God
Just God
Only God
16
Religious holidays that mark significant events in the lives of the gurus are known as _____________.
Gurukhans
Akahnd Path
Maghi
Gurpurbs
17
This is a god in human form that comes to earth to help those struggling with their dharma.
Avatar
Atman
Guru
Lama
18
They are enlightened humans who choose to stay on this earthly plain to assist others in achieving nirvana.
Bodhisattva
Lamas
Buddhas
Gurus
19
After the death of Buddha, his _________ traveled all over Asia teaching his dharma.
Khalsa
Sangha
Karma
Bohdisattva
20
This is the first of the Four Noble Truths
Life is Suffering
Life is Temporary
Life is Uncomfortable
Life is Painful
21
Guru Harkishan became Guru at the age of five and died of smallpox at the age of ________ .
Five
Eight
Seven
Six
22
This term, also known as reincarnation, refers to a soul moving from one body or lifetime to another.
Transmigration
Transliteration
Transfiguration
Transindental
23
This Hindu epic is the world's longest poem it focuses on teaching the importance of staying withing one's dharma.
Sama Veda
Puranas
Mahabharata
Ramayana
24
The Dalai Lama is the supreme leader of this branch of Buddhism.
Vajrayana
Saravada
Theravada
Mahayana
25
Guru _______ was said to have been swept into heaven for three days to receive revelations from god.
Teg Bahadur
Arjan
Nanak
Hargobind
26
The Hari Mandir is the most famous of these in the world.
Gurudwara
Buddhist Monastery
Golden Temple
Mosque
27
The second of the Four Noble Truths.
Dukkha (Suffering) is caused by desire
Dukkha (Suffering) is caused by jealousy
Moksha is caused by desire
Desire is fed by lust
28
One of the four epochs in the Hindu cycle of time.
Gudwara
Kirpan
Ahimsa
Yuga
29
The Hindu god __________ is known as the protector/defender of Hindu believers.
Saraswati
Shiva
Brahma
Vishnu
30
A small dagger carried by Sikh men as a weapon to defend the oppressed.
Kachhera
Kes
Kirpan
Kargha
31
This word translates to dissatisfaction or suffering.
Mayhayana
Dukkha
Muhkti
Atman
32
The langar is a communal meal that takes place how often?
Quarterly
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
33
The __________ are the foundation of Hindu teachings.
The Laws of Manu
Four Vedas
Aranykakas
Upanishads
34
What kind of meditation teaches the practitioner to observe what is happening and not react to it?
Mahayana
METTA
Mindfull
Insight
35
Which one of these is NOT a level in the traditional Indian caste system?
Untouchables
Vaishyas (Traders)
Sundras (Drones)
Kshatriyas (Warriors)
36
In Hindu teachings this is the one universal soul
Brahma
Brahman
Bromane
Atman
37
This name, adopted by the first members of the Khalsa, is very often added to a Sikh boy's given name.
Sung
Qatar
Singh
Kaur
38
Guru Amar Das collected the writings of his predecessors and produced the first edition of this sacred text.
The Four Vedas
The Guru Granth Sahib
The Upanishads
The Manusmirti
39
Anything that distracts the believer from God.
Maya
The Five Theives
Atman
Samsara
40
Buddhist Metta meditation is designed to encourage what?
Physical endurance
Family Unity
Loyalty
Love