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US History Practice EOC Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Practice EOC
US History Practice EOC
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1
Which New Deal act gave people a "right to collect their pensions and unemployment benefits"?
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Social Security Act
Wealth Tax Act
Volstead Act
2
What phrase is most closely associated with Social Darwinism?
"Cross of Gold"
"The Gilded Age"
"Survival of the Fittest"
"Robber Barons"
3
What was created to help out former slaves with food, education, and job opportunities?
13th Amendment
De Jure Segregation
Freedman's Bureau
Black Codes
4
Why was immigration largely unrestricted during the 1800s?
Needed soldiers for imperialistic wars
Nation needed cheap labor
Wanted to accept all in a spirit of democracy
No one opposed immigrants coming to America
5
What was the main purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act?
to remove import taxes for goods shipped between states
to prevent railroads from charging excessive shipping rates
to protect American farms from foreign competition
to ensure the spread of manufacturing across the frontier
6
Lincoln and Johnson both shared the belief that Reconstruction should...
make Southerners pay reparations to the North.
allow Southern states to rejoing quickly & without malice.
force Southerners to sign loyalty oaths.
Punish southern states harshly for rebeling.
7
Which 1900s civil rights leader advocated "Thrift, Patience, and Industrial Training"?
Marcus Garvey
W.E.B. DuBois
Ida B. Swift
Booker T. Washington
8
Why does this cartoon depict Roosevelt carrying his “big stick” through the Caribbean?
Roosevelt felt a moral need to prevent civil unrest there
He wanted to seize their natural resources
He wanted to protect the US from attack by them
He wanted to force them to avoid debts with European states
9
Which of the following Amendments were those championed by Progressives?
Amendments 16-19
Amendments 1-10
Amendments 13-15
10
Why did Antifederalist oppose ratification of the Constitution?
The Constitution failed or recognize individual rights.
The Antifederalists actually supported ratification.
The Constitution failed or recognize individual rights.
The Constitution gave too much power to the states.
11
Land purchased from France in 1803 that led to an increased interest in westward expansion.
Mexican Cession
Adams-Onis Treaty
54-40 or Fight!
Louisiana Purchase
12
Why did farmers support bimetallism?
It would reduce corruption in the government
It would increase money supply & the price of crops
It would help the bank give out more loans
It would defeat the Robber Barons, Railraods, & Banks
13
What was the main accomplishment of the Freedmen's Bureau?
providing aid and education to emancipated slaves
helping Confederate states get readmitted to the Union
preventing violence against African Americans in the South
securing protections for African Americans' voting rights
14
What was the reason for Johnson's Economic Opportunity Act of 1964?
failure to pass a minimum wage law
widespread unemployment
unequal pay for women
a high level of poverty
15
Which president pursued a policy of Vietnamization?
Lyndon Johnson
Gerald Ford
John Kennedy
Richard Nixon
16
Which of the following best describes the success rates of strikes in the late 1800s?
Unsuccessful because government usually supported business
Unsuccessful due to being too peaceful
Successful because violent tactis created support
Successful because workers usually got what they wanted
17
Why did Labor Unions want the right to organize and have collective bargaining?
form their own political party
to support Social Darwinism
Improve wages and conditions in factories
to fight government troops
18
What effect did the Eisenhower Interstate System have on society in the 1950s and 60s?
It increased Americans' reliance on government aid.
It slowed down the post-war baby boom
It contributed to suburbanization.
It shifted the economy away from agriculture.
19
Who was known as the "trust buster" who took on monopolies that discouraged competition?
Ida Tarbell
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
Andrew Carnegie
20
What was the purpose of the Palmer Raids?
to identify and punish suspected communists
to break the power of the Ku Klux Klan
to undermine the Civil Rights movement
to find and deport illegal immigrants
21
Thought tariffs woud harm the farmers more than it would help merchants
Federalists (Hamiltonians)
Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonians)
22
A former Confederate living in the Reconstruction-era South would most likely support:
the passage of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws
the formation of the Freedmen's Bureau
the relocation of emancipated slaves to colonies in Africa
the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment
23
What did Dr. Martin Luther King urge his followers to do for racial justice?
lobby Congress for reparations payments
file lawsuits against segregationists
vote only for African American candidates
engage in acts of civil disobedience
24
What was the goal of African American and white volunteers during the Freedom Summer?
to train African Americans in job skills
to protest segregated eating establishments
. to integrate state-supported universities
to register African American voters
25
Why did the federal government created a method for Native Americans to become U.S. citizens?
to reduce the cost of supporting Native Americans
to undermine the treaties made with Native American tribes
to encourage assimilation into mainstream society
to guarantee constitutionally protected civil rights
26
What does this map show about the importance of completing the Panama Canal?
It made it easier for the U.S. Navy to patrol Latin Ameri
It shortened shipping routes
It created a buffer between South America and the USA
It prevented cheap goods from flooding the U.S. market
27
The Meat Inspection Act was influenced by...
Teddy Roosevelt's crusade against Northern Securities.
Upton's Sinclair novel The Jungle.
the effort of Women Suffragettes.
passage of labor laws and prohibition.
28
Which of these contributed to the ratification of this amendment?
protests against the draft
efforts of Civil Rights leaders
media coverage of the Watergate scanda
race riots in American cities
29
Which of the following ideas would an industrialist of the Gilded Age have supported?
Businesses should be allowed to form large corporations
More government regulation of business is needed.
Stop tariffs because they harm business
Government ownership of banks was helpful.
30
What was a long term effect of events like this one in the 1960s?
Future wars suffered from low levels of public support.
Young people began voting at rates higher than other groups
Americans became more willing to question the government
Government leaders refocused policies to serve social needs.
31
Which region has contributed the most to immigration to the United States in the 21st century?
Eastern Europe
Middle East
Latin America
Southeast Asia
32
Who made life increasingly difficult for farmers in the 1880s and 1890s?
Banks & Railroads
Captains of Industry & Robber Barons
Granges & William Jennings Bryan
Populists & Progressives
33
Spain granted Florida to United States with the...
Adams-Onis Treaty
54-40 or Fight!
Louisiana Purchase
Mexican Cession
34
Wanted to create a national bank
Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonians)
Federalists (Hamiltonians)
35
The pursuit of which economic policy cost President Clinton the support of labor leaders?
using sanctions to punish enemies of the United States
decreasing trade barriers between Mexico, US, & Canada
blocking immigration from poor countries
preventing labor outsourcing to developing nations
36
Supported a strict interpretation of the Constitution
Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonians)
Federalists (Hamiltonians)
37
Supported by wealthy, merchants, & educated individuals
Federalists (Hamiltonians)
Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonians)
38
What was the 1940s policy of providing support to "free people" fighting "outside pressures"?
the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
the Declaration of Human Rights
the Marshall Plan
the Truman Doctrine
39
What did Washington advise Americans to do in his final address?
Create political parties.
Avoid foreign entanglements.
Do not trade with other countries.
Do not fight Civil Wars.
40
What was the main purpose of this poster?
to encourage young men to enlist in the army
to create public distrust of Germans
to demonstrate the reason for entering the war
to generate financial support for the war effort
41
What was the purpose of the KKK during the Reconstruction era?
Help implement Reconstruction policies
assist in the healing of the nation
Give freedmen access to federal assistance
Restore Democrats to power & redeem the Southern cause
42
Slogan used by James K. Polk to rally support behind obtaining Oregon from Britain...
54-40 or Fight!
Mexican Cession
Louisiana Purchase
Adams-Onis Treaty
43
Which of these contributed to increasing tensions at the beginning of the Cold War period?
the Soviet Union to place nuclear missiles in Turkey
the USt construction of a wall dividing East and West Berlin
the military intervention in Hungary by NATO forces
the United States' participation in the Korean War
44
Which law attempted to regulate the railroad industry in order to help farmers?
Compromise of 1877
Federal Reserve Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
45
What is depicted in the political cartoon shown here?
Political Machine
Nativism
Open Door Policy
Gentlemen's Agreement
46
The 15th amendment was proposed by Congress in response to which of the following?
the rise of violence against emancipated slaves
attempts to limit the voting rights of African Americans
the passage of Black Codes throughout the South
white resistance to the civil rights movement
47
What describes a pull factor that drew African Americans during the Great Migration?
the sale of inexpensive land by the federal government
the availability of good jobs in the North and West
the construction of low-cost government housing in cities
the absence of racial discrimination in the North
48
What was the effect of the
sharecropper
system in the South during the late 19th century?
Many Blacks left the South to escape their debts.
Blacks were unable to afford to work agricultural jobs.
Blacks worked in a system very similar to slavery.
Blacks worked for low wages to pay the cost of emancipation.
49
What role did U.S. journalists play during the Spanish-American war?
Journalists focused on bad news i order to criticize the war
Journalists ignored the signs of impending war
Journalists exaggerated events to build support for the war
Journalists provided frequent reports of the fighting
50
What was a reason for the change in urban population in the Northeast from 1870 to 1900?
Many immigrants arrived in the United States from China.
Many immigrants arrived from Southern and Eastern Europe.
Thousands of veterans returned home from the Civil War
Millions of people from the rural Midwest moved to cities
51
What president is known for the Mexican American War and obtaining Oregon?
James K. Polk
Andrew Jackson
James Monroe
Abraham Lincoln
52
Supported a loose interpretation of the Constitution
Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonians)
Federalists (Hamiltonians)
53
The Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan resulted in a decrease of which of these?
Japanese troops stationed in Manchuria
tariffs between Japan and the United States
Japanese immigration to the United States
U.S. and Japanese fleets in the Pacific Ocean
54
Which of the following Amendments were passed during Reconstruction?
Amendments 13-15
Amendments 16-19
Amendments 1-10
55
This political cartoon is a criticism of which practice in the 19th century?
monopolies
racial integration
laissez-faire capitalism
industrialism
56
Supreme Court case ruled that "separate but equal" was Constitutional...
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sanford
57
Which statement describes both the First and Second Industrial Revolutions?
Both resulted in migration from urban to rural areas.
Both relied on steel and oil resources to promote growth.
Both led to an increase in the number of farmers.
Both produced technologies that improved productivity
58
Supported by the common people and farmer
Federalists (Hamiltonians)
Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonians)
59
The Mexican Cession eventually led to a conflict over...
the formation of the Populist movement
the spread of slavery
constructin of railroads
60
In Korematsu v. United States (1944), The Supreme Court ruled that what was legal during WWII?
exclusion of Japanese Americans from the draft
internment of Japanese Americans
dropping of atomic bombs on Japan
deportation of all recent immigrants from Japan
61
Which of the following describes a reason for U.S. involvement in World War I?
The Central Powers may become anti-democratic
The war might move from Euro to North America
German propaganda proved British cruelty
Germany might impact American trade and security
62
Which of these was a direct consequence of the Civil War?
the extension of voting rights to African American men
the addition of new states to the Union
the disintegration of the Whig Party
the use of popular sovereignty to solve the slavery issue
63
Which 1900s civil rights leader advocated "Thrift, Patience, and Industrial Training"?
Marcus Garvey
Booker T. Washington
Ida B. Swift
W.E.B. DuBois
64
Land obtained from Mexico after the Mexican-American War...
Adams-Onis Treaty
54-40 or Fight!
Louisiana Purchase
Mexican Cession
65
Segregation by custom
De Facto Segregation
De Jure Segregation
66
Controversies of the 1920s, like the Scopes Monkey Trial, were all signs of what?
the importance of fighting communism at home and abroad
the benefits of new technologies and inventions
the need for government intervention during economic crises
tension between traditional and modern values and beliefs
67
Segregation by law
De Jure Segregation
De Facto Segregation
68
Booker T. Washington said African Americans should "cast down their buckets" in exchange for...
academic training in economics and science.
striking down Jim Crow Laws.
full voting rights.
economic independence and technical training.
69
Stated slaves had no rights to sue for freedom; mobilized the abolitionist movement
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scott v. Sanford
70
What event ended Reconstruction?
15th Amendment
14th Amendment
Compromise of 1877
Plessy v. Ferguson
71
Supported using tarrifs
Federalists (Hamiltonians)
Democratic-Republicans (Jeffersonians)
72
Which of these was used to justify U.S. support for South Vietnam?
Nuclear Arms Race
internationalism
Domino Theory
McCarthyism
73
The Kansas-Nebraska Act concerned which issue?
the expansion of slavery into new territories
the return of slaves who had escaped from the South
the sale of federal lands to slave owners
the right of Northerners to own slaves
74
What did the South do to the Freedmen after Reconstruction ended?
Allowed African Americans to vote
Passed laws allowing slavery to officially return.
Outlawed African Americans from living in the South.
Worked to actively deny African Americans their rights
75
The main complaint Radical Republicans had of President Johnson's Reconstruction Plans was...
Southern states didn't have to ratify the 13th Amendment.
it made Southern states ratify the 14th & 15th amendments.
too easy on the South and did not punish them enough.
Too hard on the Southerner, who needed more sympathy.
76
How did the formation of the United Nations resemble the formation of the League of Nations?
It was set up to promote international efforts to stop war
It was created to prevent the spread of communism.
It was boycotted by both the United States and the USSR
It was intended to prevent another global Great Depression
77
What movement in the 1880-90s wanted to help farmers fight unjust business practices?
Abolitionism
Populism
Progressivism
Social Darwinism
78
The Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan resulted in a decrease of which of these?
Japanese troops stationed in Manchuria
Japanese immigration to the United States
tariffs between Japan and the United States
U.S. and Japanese fleets in the Pacific Ocean
