Which setting emerged with the closing of institutions?

Community mental health centers

Which statement most closely describes Moral Treatment?

All persons are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness.

Which theory is the basis for many neurological frames of reference?

The brain is capable of change.

Which action is NOT considered part of the accreditation process?

Reviewing faculty and staff salaries.

What is the difference in OT and OTA education?

OT programs present more theory.

What is the purpose of the evaluation?

To find out what client wants/ factors affecting occupational performance

What is the professional organization for occupational therapy’s official publication?

American Journal of Occupational Therapy

Which example best illustrates a social modification that an OT may suggest for a teen who experiences social anxiety?

Engage them in a 30-minute social event with a friend in familiar setting.

Which principle is NOT part of Universal Design?

People who meet the criteria can use the space as scheduled.

What would help an OTP when trying to decide on an intervention approach with a client diagnosed with cerebral palsy?

Use an existing frame of reference.

Which of the following is the best way to use person-first language?

Mr. Smith is coming to therapy at noon

What is justice-based occupational therapy practice?

Practice in jails, prisons, forensic units, youth facilities

Which statement best describes a person’s “volition”?

the things you value and find interesting

Which model has spirituality as its core?

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance

What is the difference between ethics and laws?

Laws impose limits to situations.

Which law mandates that public buildings be accessible and include ramps, curb cutaways, and widened doorways?

Americans with Disabilities Act

What is the professional code of ethics?

Guidelines for making proper choices

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Principles of OT Final Review

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Questions 137

Answers

1
OT works individually with a client, develops goals, and shares results with other professionals at the same setting:
Transdisciplinary
Multidisciplinary
Interdisciplinary
Multimodal
2
The OTP went to school board meeting to promote playground changes so all could participate. What is this illustrating?
Occupational participation
Occupational justice
Occupation-based intervention
Occupational adaptation
3
Hill Day is an event organized by the AOTA that allows OT students and practitioners to advocate at what level?
Regional
National
Local
Global
4
Which of the following low-tech devices support activities of daily living?
red and yellow
scoop bowls
dycem
computer
5
Which of the following items is an example of low-tech assistive technology?
Electric wheelchair
Adaptive car
Ramp to access home
Built-up handle brush
6
Type of leadership exhibited when students engage in a letter-writing campaign to support payment of OT services?
Formal
Transactional
Transformational
Informal
7
Students doing Level I fieldwork must be supervised by an OT.
True
False
8
Which setting emerged with the closing of institutions?
Home health agencies
Supervised living
Community mental health centers
Long-term care facilities
9
Which term describes the everyday things people do?
interest
goal
occupation
activity
10
Which type of team is seen here?: PT showed OT some techniques to use with client. Client will receive services from OT
Multimodal
Interdisciplinary
Multidisciplinary
Transdisciplinary
11
Which statement most closely describes Moral Treatment?
Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.
All persons are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness.
The government will pay for some inpatient stays.
Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.
12
Type of leadership illustrated as OTP tells colleagues about interesting findings observed in intervention session?
Informal
Transformational
Formal
Transactional
13
What is the reason for diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)?
To reduce hospital costs
To provide flexible fees for services
To improve quality of care
To increase provider fees and profits
14
Which term describes the analysis of a set of facts about occupation, engagement in activity, and intervention?
Theoretical concept
Principles
Evidence-based practice
Model of practice
15
Which philosophy considers the person first and values their potential?
occupational science
existentialism
pragmatism
humanism
16
Which theory is the basis for many neurological frames of reference?
Behavior is learned.
The brain is capable of change.
Range of motion is central to movement.
Occupation is central.
17
Which legislation caps the annual reimbursement for occupational therapy services at $1500?
Social Security Amendments of 1983
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Balanced Budget Act of 1997
Medicare (1965)
18
Which action is NOT considered part of the accreditation process?
Reviewing faculty and staff salaries.
Informing ACOTE of intent to start a program
Undergoing an on-site inspection
Completing a self-study report
19
In which level of performance do new graduates typically fall?
Intermediate
Competent
Advanced
Entry-level
20
What is the difference in OT and OTA education?
OTAs do not learn anatomy and physiology.
OTs do not learn intervention techniques.
OT programs focus on research.
OT programs present more theory.
21
What is the purpose of the evaluation?
To find out what client wants/ factors affecting occupational performance
To measure the changes via a standardized test
To identify activities for therapy
To change the course of therapy
22
Which level of performance includes expert practitioners who act as resources?
Supervisor
Entry-level
Competent
Advanced
23
What is the professional organization for occupational therapy’s official publication?
American Occupational Therapy Journal
American Journal of Occupational Therapy
Journal of Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy Journal
24
In which areas does purchasing a new microwave belong?
Work
ADL
IADL
Education
25
OT suggests piece of feeding equip. & brought it in before opening box. Client did not like it. What step did OTP miss?
Use it before.
Examine options on the Internet
Identify low-cost options
Communicate with client
26
What term is used for the “age of personalization, human-machine collaboration, 3D printing, and mass customization”?
4th industrial revolution
Industrial revolution
Space age
5th industrial revolution
27
Which category is NOT considered occupational therapy personnel?
Occupational therapy practitioner
Occupational therapy aide
Occupational therapist
Client
28
What type of intervention is going to the art museum to explore the possibility of membership?
Occupation-based activity
Education
Preparatory activity
Purposeful activity
29
What is the goal of the occupational performance analysis?
Determining client factors
Screening the client
Discharging the client
Building rapport
30
Which of these helps practitioners organize their thinking for practice?
Theoretical concept
Evidence-based practice
Model of practice
Frame of reference
31
Data collection is non-numerical
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
32
How many principles are included in the Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics?
12
2
5
6
33
What type of technology is often used to allow clients to pay a bill, schedule & appointment or view their lab results?
mHealth App
Facebook
Assistive technology
Electronic medical records
34
Which example best illustrates a social modification that an OT may suggest for a teen who experiences social anxiety?
Engage them in a 30-minute social event with a friend in familiar setting.
Require they use public transportation on their own for the first time.
Require they attend large concert with strangers.
Eliminate all social interactions outside of family.
35
When did arts and crafts become tools used in occupational therapy practice?
1960
1800
1900
1980
36
Which is the first level of care that someone who has sustained an injury or trauma enters?
Acute care
Subacute care
Rehabilitation
Long-term care
37
Which principle is NOT part of Universal Design?
Space accommodates to people of all abilities.
It does not require a lot of physical effort to engage in space.
It is easy to understand how the space works.
People who meet the criteria can use the space as scheduled.
38
What would help an OTP when trying to decide on an intervention approach with a client diagnosed with cerebral palsy?
Use an existing frame of reference.
Try something, and see if it works.
Ask the client what to do.
Make up a theory.
39
Which of the following is the best way to use person-first language?
Mr. Smith is coming to therapy at noon
the noon appointment guy with a hand injury is here
the stroke patient in room 111 is not available for therapy now
the accident victim is in the therapy room
40
What trend in OT practice includes engaging farmers at their farm, or children outside?
Nature-based OT
Telehealth
Environmental modifications
Justice-based OT
41
What is justice-based occupational therapy practice?
Practice in jails, prisons, forensic units, youth facilities
Securing federal funding for clients
Mental health and transition planning
Legal and policy advocacy
42
Which of the following is NOT a current trend in OT practice?
Return to 9 – 5 practice
Entrepreneurship
Workplace health and wellness
Nature-based OT
43
Which statement best describes a person’s “volition”?
the things you value and find interesting
the most important part of your day
aspects of your day that are automatic
reflective quiet activities
44
Which term describes the concept that some cultures view the importance of taking care of & relying on each other?
cultural humility
occupational justice
inter-dependence
dependence
45
What type of activity occurs when the OT practitioner gently massages Mary’s hand (before she begins cooking)?
purposeful
preparatory
contrived
occupation-centered
46
Which model has spirituality as its core?
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Model of Human Occupation
Occupational Adaptation
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
47
What is the difference between ethics and laws?
Laws are designed to teach morals.
Ethics are intended to provide sanctions.
Ethical standards are more specific.
Laws impose limits to situations.
48
Which law mandates that public buildings be accessible and include ramps, curb cutaways, and widened doorways?
Americans with Disabilities Act
Affordable Care Act
Assistive Technology Act
Medicare
49
Mary, the OT, asks about the client’s leisure activities prior to hospitalization. What is this information used for?
Occupational profile
Discharge planning
Occupational performance analysis
Transition services
50
Myra (OT) meets with Smith (OTA) at least once a month to discuss cases. What type of supervision is this?
Close
General
Direct
Minimal
51
What is the professional code of ethics?
Guidelines for making proper choices
Laws and rules of billing
A description of possible situations
Guidelines for education
52
What is the first step in advocating?
Identifying the cause or need.
Getting all the facts.
Recording the story.
Finding people to work with.
53
Which term refers to the study and philosophy of human conduct?
Ethics
Values
Principles
Morals
54
The OTP used a cooking activity to address a client’s sequencing & timing abilities. What does this illustrate?
Occupation as means
Occupation as ends
Occupational adaptation
Occupational justice
55
Who initiated the use of crafts for the purpose of improving health and financial independence?
Thomas Kidner
William Tuke
Phillippe Pinel
Herbert Hall
56
Term for products, devices, or equip. used to maintain or ↑ the functional capabilities of individual w/ disabilities?
low-technology devices
high-technology devices
assistive technology
environmental modifications
57
Type of intervention used when OTP speaks with the team leader about how to make mealtimes more enjoyable for all?
Consultation
Referral
Education
Direct intervention
58
Type of supervision depicted when OT watches OTA intervention and provides immediate assistance to help ↑ effectiveness?
Minimal
Direct
Close
General
59
What is the name of the request for occupational therapy services?
Referral
Intervention
Standardized test
Screening
60
Term for process where a client develops new skills & abilities and makes changes within their environment?
Occupational adaptation
Occupational participation
Occupational identity
Occupation-based intervention
61
Which of the following characteristic is NOT practiced by effective leaders?
Follow through with plans
Makes decisions slowly
Apologize when needed
Tries different solutions
62
Which standard addresses understanding a client’s situation and background, culture, and collaborating with their team?
Ethical practice
Interpersonal skills
Professional reasoning
Performance skills
63
Which law provides services specifically for children from birth to 5 years of age?
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
Medicare
Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)
64
What are predetermined, fixed fees based upon?
Profit margins for the hospital
State budget approval
Diagnosis-related groups
Prospective Payment System
65
Hypothesis testing
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
66
Which statement most closely describes the Americans with Disabilities Act?
Children are entitled to a free public education.
Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.
The government will pay for some inpatient stays.
Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.
67
Action of identifying & interrupting mental, physical or social activities for the result of achieving a relaxed state?
Sleep
Relaxation
Leisure
Rest
68
Which setting offers a place for the person to live permanently in many cases?
All-inclusive facilities
Hospitals
Supervised living
Community mental health centers
69
Focuses on numerical data
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
70
Which of the following activities is NOT a strategy for advocacy?
Find role models who advocate for others.
Speak up when needed.
Collaborate with others.
Stay quiet and follow the rules without question.
71
What is the role of the OTA in the evaluation process?
Assuming final responsibility for evaluation
Deciding upon correct evaluation tools
Completing parts of evaluation, as delegated
Completing the intervention plan
72
Which setting resulted from the efforts to reduce hospital stays as a result of the Prospective Payment System?
Subacute care settings
Skilled nursing facilities
Day-treatment centers
Home health agencies
73
Which statement best reflects telehealth in OT?
Refers to making appointments and discussing billing practices.
both green and yellow
State licensure requirements differ in regard to telehealth services.
May be used to deliver OT services.
74
Which principle is possibly violated when the OT practitioner asks a current client out on a date?
Justice
Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
75
Why is it important to understand a profession’s philosophical base?
It delineates the role of the OTA and OT.
It describes the history of the profession.
It describes values, beliefs, and truths of the profession.
It provides specific intervention techniques.
76
What type of care is necessary for clients who have a history of disability?
Transitional care
Long-term care
Subacute care
Rehabilitation
77
The OTA is responsible for discharge planning.
True
False
78
Which model views occupation in terms of volition, habituation, performance, and environment?
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Model of Human Occupation
79
What is NOT considered a client’s right according to informed consent?
To know the cost of occupational therapy services
To be made aware of the benefits and risks of intervention
To know the OT practitioner’s home address
To refuse intervention
80
Provides in-depth understanding of a phenomenon
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
81
Keeping one’s state licensure up to date is part of which principle?
Justice
Fidelity
Beneficence
Veracity
82
Type of intervention involving helping client return to work via public transit instead of driving after an injury?
Modify
Create
Restore
Maintain
83
What type of intervention is the OT using by increasing upper extremity strength for meal preparation?
Create
Restore
Prevent
Modify
84
Which term describe the person sense of who they are including their strengths and challenges?
occupational performance
occupational being
occupational identity
occupational justice
85
Which statement is NOT a core concept of client-centered practice?
The OT practitioner involves the client only in the therapy process.
Occupational therapy views humans holistically.
Occupation is central to health, well-being, and quality of life.
Every human has the potential for change.
86
Who is considered the “mother of occupational therapy”?
Susan Tracy
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Susan Cox Johnson
Tracy Meyers
87
Which tip may support the transition from student to OT practitioner?
Do not try to negotiate a better salary.
Wait at least 5 years before supervising students.
Take the first job that is offered to you.
Find supportive and trusting mentors.
88
What is the body that administers the certification examination for OT and OTA?
OTD
AOTA
NBCOT
ACOTE
89
Which philosophy emphasizes understanding the parts as they relate to the whole?
pragmatism
structuralism
existentialism
occupational science
90
An OT working in a hospital setting addresses which types of issues?
Psychological
Sociological
All of the above
Biological
91
Who is considered the “father of occupational therapy”?
Adolph Meyer
William Dunton
George Barton
Herbert Hall
92
Which directive is NOT part of beneficence?
Maintain confidentiality concerning information.
Advocate for recipients to obtain needed services.
Charge reasonable fees.
Promote public health and safety and well-being.
93
The OTP suggested client rearrange kitchen so that they could safely prepare meals. What are these changes called?
Universal design
Virtual modifications
High-technology adjustments
Environmental modifications
94
What is the most popular setting of employment for the OTA?
Rehabilitation hospital
Hospital
School
Skilled nursing facility
95
What part of the OT process involves gathering info about client & discovering their everyday experiences and routines?
medical chart review
evaluation
creating the intervention plan
assessing outcome
96
Who governs laws that address supervision, service competency, scope of practice, and CE requirements for OTPs?
State
ACOTE
AOTA
Workplace setting
97
Which statement reflects how OT practitioners may embrace cultural humility to promote a welcoming community?
Spend time understanding one’s own values and situation
Listen to clients & colleagues to ident. how biases influence practice
Avoid sensitive topics with clients and co-workers
Treat everyone the same
98
What is the body that regulates entry-level education for both the OT and OTA programs?
State licensure boards
AOTA
NBCOT
ACOTE
99
Which factor does not play a role in selecting technology?
Attitude of practitioner
Price
Ease of use
Adaptability over time
100
What is the initial step in intervention planning?
Intervention plan
Plan of action
Solution development
Problem identification
101
Who is credited with conceiving the moral treatment movement?
all of the above
Phillippe Pinel
William Tuke
Herbert Hall
102
Uses interviews and open-ended questions
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
103
Which area is generally NOT included in an OT/OTA educational program?
occupational therapy theory and process
clinical training
human development
algebra and geometry
104
Attributes such as age, sexual orientation, gender identity, race and ethnicity, culture ident. & attitudes, background?
background information
contexts
occupational identity
personal factors
105
What can OT practitioners and students do to support LGBTQIA+ health and wellness?
Both blue and yellow
Become familiar with laws, policies, procedures that impact LGBTQIA+ comm.
treat everyone the same and avoid acking difficult questions
Dismantle systems and structures of oppression.
106
What type of setting includes the Veterans Administration Hospitals?
Private not-for-profit
Private for-profit
Foundation
Public
107
Which degree focuses on technical skills related to the methods and procedures used in occupational therapy?
Clinical doctorate (OTD)
Associate’s degree
Entry-level master’s degree
Advanced master’s degree
108
Which statement most closely reflects the OT/OTA relationship?
The OTA makes all initial contact and seeks out the OT.
The OT and OTA are partners in providing service.
The OT is in charge of developing the relationship.
The OTA follows all OT requests without question.
109
What factor is NOT considered important when determining the level of supervision?
Complexity of client needs
Reimbursement for supervision
Skills of the OT and OTA
Type of practice setting
110
In which area does feeding one’s pet belong?
IADL
ADL
Leisure
Work
111
In which area does taking up a new sport belong?
IADL
Work
Education
Leisure
112
What is the advantage of being an accredited program?
The curriculum is designed by AOTA.
Graduates are qualified to take the national certification exam.
Graduates have higher grade point averages.
The program gets more funding.
113
Which example most closely describes the principle of autonomy?
The OT practitioner shares an interesting client story with a roommate.
The OTP determines all the activities without consulting with the client.
The OT practitioner allows the client to decide the goal for intervention.
The OT practitioner discusses the benefits of intervention.
114
The OTAS is responsible for all Occupational Therapy services.
True
False
115
What type of modification involves changing the computer screen size, font size, and display colors?
Attitudinal
Environmental
Physical
Virtual
116
What is the goal of the occupational profile?
To design intervention based upon the client
To develop an understanding of billing practices
To screen the client for services
To refer the client to another professional
117
How is theory linked to practice?
They are not linked.
Through frames of reference
Through research
Through trial and error
118
Which of these guides practitioners in assessment and intervention planning for a specific client?
Theoretical concept
Model of practice
Frame of reference
Principles
119
What is the last stage of an interview?
Closure
Discharge planning
Observation
Initial contact
120
What is the term used to describe the desire of more elderly people to remain in their homes?
Early intervention
Vocational rehabilitation
Aging in place
Occupational therapy
121
Which law will help fund a laptop for a child with cerebral palsy who needs it to communicate and complete school work?
None; parents must pay out of pocket for this.
Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
122
Term used to describe ADLs, IADLs, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation?
function
occupational performance
occupation
activities
123
Adapted wheelchair van, exoskeleton, computerized communication system, and electric wheelchair are examples of...?
Universal design
low technology
digital technology applications
high technology
124
What type of setting specifically addresses the psychological aspects of intervention?
Community mental health
Home health
Schools
Skilled nursing facilities
125
Which model emphasizes compensatory techniques and changes to environment?
Occupational Adaptation
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Model of Human Occupation
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
126
Which statement best reflects the goal of occupational therapy intervention?
to help clients participate in everyday activities
to improve physical skills only
to help clients increase strength
to consult on how to care for clients
127
What is the purpose of a screening?
To identify a model of practice
To complete billing forms
To determine whether the client needs services
To develop an intervention plan
128
Employment in OT is expected to increase “much faster than the average for all occupations” between 2020 and 2030.
True
False
129
What is the term for a basic action that a person must complete that he or she may not find meaningful?
role
task
occupation
value
130
What is the primary purpose of assistive technology?
To make things easier for the therapist or family member.
For clients to engage in their desired occupations.
To support activities of daily living.
For mobility within the community.
131
What should an OT practitioner do first if the intervention is not working?
Refer the client to another practitioner.
Keep on intervening in the same way.
Revisit the frame of reference (FOR).
Conduct research.
132
Which example represents a breach of confidentiality?
Sharing info with an OT who will be taking over for you while you are out
Sharing information with a friend upon request from the client
Sharing information with those not involved in the intervention
Sharing information with billing agencies
133
OT practitioners are not involved in transition planning.
False
True
134
Which area is NOT one of the areas delineated in the Standards of Continuing Competence?
Financial and billing policy
Ethical reasoning
Critical reasoning
Knowledge
135
What is the professional organization for OT practitioners in the US called?
National Board Certification of Occupational Therapists
The Occupational Therapy Association
American Occupational Therapy Association
American Occupational Therapy Foundation
136
Which statement most closely reflects client-centered care?
OT tells client what to do.
OT and client work together on goals.
OT does not ask for feedback.
The client is always right.
137
Which statement reflects the role of the OT practitioner in driving assessment and training?
OT practitioners do not have a role in driving.
They evaluate aspects (e.g., physical, psychosocial) of driving.
They take driver’s licenses away.
OT practitioners train clients to drive.

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