CSD 235 Exam 4 Review

two symptoms that are very often present with swallowing disorders include:

Common etiologies for dysphagia include

during an evaluation for CAS, the child may be asked to pretend they are licking a sucker, this is ______ mouth movement

Which of the following is a non-technological approach to AAC?

Generalized weakness in the elderly can lead to swallowing disorders.

Which motor speech disorder typically does not result from muscular weakness

Which of these is NOT a compensatory treatment used with swallowing disorders?

Treatment for dysphagia could include

Difficulty gathering food and readying the system for acceptance of the food/liquid is considered a(n)

When food or fluid enter the trachea and end up below the level of the true vocal folds

The less invasive swallowing assessment conducted by SLPs is called a

The introduction of stomach acid into the esophagus and possibly the airway is known as

In which populations are swallowing disorders more common?

Symbols that are easier to guess

Which of the following IS typically present in CAS in children over age 3?

Lack of nasal resonance for /m/, /n/, and /ng/ resulting from a partial or complete obstruction in the nasal tract

A component of AAC which does not rely on external equipment, but rather uses one’s body parts for communication

Which indicates the correct order for the swallowing process?

Food after it has been chewed and mixed with saliva

A moving picture of a swallow is called a(n)

Communication and swallowing problems rarely occur together.

A motor speech disorder characterized by coordination problems of the oral structures

A non-progressive disorder which may result in the use of augmentative & alternative communication (AAC).

Acquired apraxia of speech does NOT result from

The orthopedic classification of cerebral palsy in which both legs are affected.

A technique in which the number of selections made by an AAC user is reduced to produce a message at a faster rate

At which stage can damage occur leading to cerebral palsy?

Spastic dysarthria is commonly seen in persons with Parkinson’s disease.

Why is hypernasality heard in the speech of individuals with dysarthria?

Nouns are easier to guess and learn due to concreteness of noun referents.

Mixing food with saliva occurs during the stage of swallowing

When a foreign substance enters the laryngeal vestibule and remains above the level of the vocal folds.

Groping movements of the jaw, lips, or tongue during speaking are often seen in patients with

The most difficult symbols to recognize are written words.

Treatment for AOS focuses on improving ability to program movements of increasingly demanding syllables/words/phrases.

Which is a primary cause of cerebral palsy?

What can affect the likelihood of pneumonia developing following a foreign substance entering the lungs?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) in children under 3?

Determining cerebral palsy severity classification involves judging degree of independence in all BUT

Part of the brainstem important to the swallowing process

The communication disorder most commonly associated with cerebral palsy

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of possible dysphagia?

The easiest symbols to recognize are black and white pictures.

The closure of the vocal folds is involved in the ___________ phase of swallowing

School-based SLPs do not work with swallowing disorders.

Difficulty after the food/liquid has entered the mouth, typically due to a neurogenic deficit or structural defect

Contraction of smooth muscles that propel food through the digestive tract

Dysarthria characterized by movement coordination issues often leading to the thought that the person has been drinking

Refers to the ways, other than speech, that are used to send a message from one person to another

The wasting of muscle tissue