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Food Science CDE 2013 Flashcards | StudBud
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Food Science CDE 2013
Food Science CDE 2013
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1
Starch is a_which is a big molecule formed when tiny molecules of the same kind chain together.
Triglyceride
Fat
Protein
Polysaccharide
2
A _ is an explanation based on a body of knowledge gained by observations.
Hypothesis
Speculation
Theory
Conjecture
3
_involves breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones during chemical reaction
Hydrogenation
Anabolism
Catabolism
Osmosis
4
__ is a polar covalent compound commonly referred to as the universal solvent.
VInegar
Ethyl Alcohol
Oil
Water
5
_is a mycotoxin that is a potential chemical hazard in apples and apple products.
Penicillic acid
Patullin
Ochratoxin
Aflatoxin
6
Bacteria multiply rapidly in the temp range of_. It is referred to as the temp danger zone.
40-160 F
40-140 F
50-120 F
45-150 F
7
_is a process used in food industry that involves + of salt,sugar,&vinegar in veggies for life
Lyophilization
Leaching
Pickling
Extrusion
8
A _ is a substance that speeds up reaction rate without being changed or used up itself.
Product
Catalyst
Substrate
Reactant
9
All of the following are extrinsic factors except__.
pH
temperature
relative Humidity
oxygen availability
10
In a 10 pound product test batch 3.17 oz of salt is used. How much salt would be used in grams?
89.9 g
50.7 g
6.9 g
0.11 g
11
Integrated Pest Management in food production area focuses on controlling pests with_deterrents
non-chemical
broad application chemical
non-sustainable
non-system wide
12
_is a systematic science based control sysyem for food safety.
SSOPs
HACCP
SOPs
GMPs
13
Anthocyanins will create _____ colorsin certain foods.
yellow and red
purple and brown
red and blue
green and red
14
_ are commonly used to break down protein in the production of cocoa and chocolate for candy.
Carbon-dioxide bacteria
Acetic-acid bacteria
Lactic-acid bacteria
Proteolytic bacteria
15
Consumer finds a piece of plastic in some yogurt. This is an example of a_hazard
Chemical
Biological
Physical
Ergonomic
16
Some oils are cloudy stored in a fridge. Because of this, many oils are_to fasten sat. fat acid
Flash frozen
Freeze dried
Caramelized
Winterized
17
Many of fats functions are desired, _ is one function that isn't.
oxidation
flavor
emulsification
tenderizing
18
_ has a complicated production process involing fermentation and roasting.
Chocolate
Beer
Wine
Tea
19
is a flavor enhancer that some processors are removing from products to make a clean statement.
Sugar
Trans fat
MSG
Highfructose corn syrup
20
The percent increase in volume is known as _.
Padding
Bulking
Overrun
Surplus
21
is an environmental pathogen that can contaminate ready-to-eat products, 8 weeks until illness
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Salmonella eneritidis
Trichinella sprialis
Listeria monocytogenes
22
What is the recommended length of time for washing hands before handling food?
20 seconds
15 seconds
10 seconds
25 seconds
23
____ molecules can be greatly inhibit protein molecules from bonding with each other & water.
Fat
Carbohydrates
Fructose
Glucose
24
is a well-known organism in the coliform group and an indicator of potential poop contamination
Bacillus cereus
Escheria coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Salmonella spp.
25
_ is needed to metabolize protein and for tissue repair.
Riboflavin
Thiamin
Niacin
Biotin
26
_is often used in thin products with a large surface area.
Ammonium bicarbonate
Yeast
Baking powder
Baking soda
27
If a food product labet bears the symbol in this picture, it means that the product has been _.
Scanned with a metal detector
Treated with irradiation
Sprayed with a bactericide
X-rayed
28
Glucose is an example of a _
Polysaccharide
Trisaccharide
Disaccharide
Monosaccharide
29
A waffle iron transfers heat by_to the batter to make waffles.
Convection
Induction
Conduction
Radiation
30
Potassium sorbate is a common food additive that functions as a(n) _____________.
anticaking agent
rancidity deterrent
mold inhibitor
stabilizer
31
Which food item is not one of the eight major food allergens?
Cocoa
Fish
Milk
Soybeans
32
The volume of liquid in a buret is read from the __
mendotium
mendelevium
meniscus
Meitnerium
33
If canning is done improperly, _ can grow and produce a deadly neurotoxin.
Yersina pestis
Clostridium botulinum
Listeria monocytogenes
Escherichia coli O157:H7
34
-is formed in meat as naturally present enzymes use up available O2 causing the meat to brown.
Metmyoglobin
Nitrosomoyoglobin
Deoxymyoglobin
Oxymyoglobin
35
Length of time required at specific temp to destroy 90% of microorganisms when processing food
Z-Value
T-Value
F-value
D-Value
36
A foodborne disease outbreak occurs when_or more people develop the same illness.
50
2
10
100
37
_ denatures enzymes that cause milk to spoil.
Fortification
Emulsification
Pasteurization
Homogenization
38
Chemical bond formed by transfer of electrons among atoms of many elements resulting in +&-ions
Covalent bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Metallic bonds
Ionic bonds
39
is spoilage of lipids or lipid material through chemical bonding of O2 to unsaturated fattyacid
Sublimation
Freezer burn
Oxidative rancidity
Hydrogenation
40
_is a pretreatment for dehydration that stops enzyme activity, but extends drying time.
Blanching
Sulfating
Sulfuring
Curing
41
is a subject that is helpful in the Food Science field it involves biology,genetics,&technology
Bromatology
Zymology
Biotechnology
Apiology
42
Cola is an exampleof a(n) ________.
element
compound
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
43
This essential nutrient provides the body with its most concentrated source of energy.
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Fats
Proteins
44
_is an enzyme found in salvia & reacts with carbs in food to start breakdown to simpler sugar
Lactase
Amylase
Lipase
Catalase
45
All of the following are examples of reducing sugars except _.
Maltose
Lactose
Sucrose
Glucose
46
In grains, the_is the portion of the kernel that contains the embryo of a future plant.
Husk
Bran
Germ
Endosperm
47
_is a type of polysaccharide that occurs in brown algae as a skeletal component of their walls.
Alginate
Cellulose
Pectin
Chitin
48
Foods that have a pH greater than 5.3 are considered to be _ foods.
low-acid
acid
high-acid
medium-acid
49
About 50% of all outbreaks of food-related illnesses are caused by_
Clostridium perfringens
Norovirus
Listeria monocytogenes
Salmonella spp.
50
A solution that has less solute than can be dissolved in it at a given temp is a(n) _ solution.
hypersaturated
supersaturated
Unsaturated
saturated