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UNIT 1 REVIEW: RELIGIOUS AND TRADE EMPIRES Flashcards | StudBud
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UNIT 1 REVIEW: RELIGIOUS AND TRADE EMPIRES
UNIT 1 REVIEW: RELIGIOUS AND TRADE EMPIRES
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This Quiz is a review in preparation for your UNIT 1 FINAL EXAM
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Questions
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1
How did Justinian strengthen the Byzantine Empire?
He developed a centralized government with all power in one place.
He dispersed throughout the empire
He freed slaves who could then work and pay taxes
He lost territory to Islamic armies and decided to give up his power
2
The Emperor ______________ was the greatest Byzantine emperor.
Augustus
Hadrian
Justinian
Commodus
3
During the Abbasid Caliphate, what was the most important effect of the expansion of Islam?
Cultural and commercial (trade) connections were established
Muslim sailors discovered a sea route to the Americas
Europeans became Muslims
The Byzantine Empire regained most of its territory
4
What best explains how Islam spread to West African kingdoms like Ghana and Mali?
Islam never spread to West Africa
Islam spread along the trans-Saharan trade routes
The prophet Muhammad went to West Africa and preached
Ghana and Mali were conquered by Muslim armies
5
The Byzantine Empire was previously called the:
Ottoman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
British Empire
Arabian Empire
6
West African kingdoms like Mali grew wealthy by ___________ merchants.
robbing
taxing
expelling
none of the above
7
How did the kingdoms of Ghana and Mali to become prosperous and powerful?
They taxed Christians
They controlled the gold-salt trade
They followed the laws in Justinian's Code
They received military protection from Egypt
8
An achievement of the emperor Justinian was:
Hagia Sophia
all of the above
Justinian's Code
reconquering the Western Roman Empire
9
a) Muslim mathematicians developed __________, an advanced form of math.
geometry
calculus
algebra
trigonometry
10
Which two major regions were directly connected by the Silk Road?
Europe and South America
Asia and Africa
Asia and Europe
Central America and Africa
11
During the Golden Age of Islam, Muslim scholars made advances in astronomy and architecture. What can you conclude?
Muslim achievements relied on a knowledge of math and science
Cities developed self-sufficient economies
The social status of Muslims were determined at birth
People of diverse faiths were required to convert to Islam
12
Muhammad's successors were known as _______________ .
caliphs
priests
imams
sultans
13
The number zero (0) was originally invented in India.
True
False
14
Numbers like 1, 2, 3, 4 ... are now known as:
Roman numerals
Arabic numerals
Greek digits
English numbers
15
Muslim doctors improved upon the surgical methods of the Greeks and Romans.
True
False
16
The wealth gained by controlling the gold-salt trade helped create powerful armies.
True
False
17
The structure in this image is known as the:
Temple of Solomon
Ka'aba
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Minaret
18
Monotheistic religions all believe in:
one true god
praying five times a day
many gods
the Qur'an
19
When Muslims pray, they face the city of:
Rome
Mecca
Jerusalem
Medina
20
The end of the Byzantine empire came as a result of what?
The fall of Constantinople
The Great Schism
The Nika Riots
Building Hagia Sophia
21
The decline and fall of the Byzantine Empire was due to the ...
all of the above
weak emperors
Loss of territory and manpower
internal disagreements
22
After a period of military conquest, Islam spread further to other parts of the world by:
mail
none of the above
accident
trade routes
23
Ibn Battuta's book, "The Travels," is important because it gives us:
none of the above
information about lands and people
a lesson on Muslim beliefs
advice for making money
24
The two main trade goods of the Trans-Saharan trade were:
gold-books
salt-diamonds
camels-cloth
gold-salt
25
The great church of Constantinople was called:
St. Patrick's Cathedral
St. Peter's Basilica
Hagia Sophia
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
26
The statement of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage are known as:
The Essential Choices
The Apostles’ Creed
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Important Actions
27
When he returned to Mali, Mansa Musa turned the city of ___________ into a center for trade and religion.
Cairo
Mecca
Timbuktu
Gao
28
Why did the Abbasid Caliphate (and the Golden Age of Islam) end?
Because of invasions by nomadic peoples from Central Asia
They were replaced by the Umayyad Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire conquered Mecca and Medina
A great plague wiped out the population of Baghdad, the capital city
29
The Eastern Orthodox Christians split with western Roman Catholic Christians in the year 1054 and was called:
The Protestant Reformation
The Big Breakup
The Great Schism
Ghosting Those Christians
30
Ibn Battuta is best known for his _______________ throughout the Muslim world and beyond.
extensive travels
converting Christians
curing patients
conquering lands
31
The capital city of the Byzantine Empire was:
Constantinople
Cairo
Jerusalem
Rome
32
The holy book of Islam is known as the:
Bagavadgita
Torah
Bible
Qur'an
33
The city of Constantinople sat at the crossroads of ____________ trade routes, making the city wealthy and powerful.
mountain and river
railroad and bus
air and space
land and sea
34
The religion of Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula and was brought to the Arab people by:
Muhammad
Jesus
Moses
Abraham
35
Mansa Musa was the king of Mali and possibly the richest man in history.
False
True
36
The spread of ideas, beliefs, and traditions from one area of the world to another is called _____ .
cultural traits
cultural diffusion
cultural expansion
cultural expression
37
Which was NOT an area of achievement of Islamic civilization?
sculpture
literature
science and mathematics
medicine
38
While passing through Cairo, Mansa Musa spent so much ________ that its value decreased.
copper
gold
platinum
silver
39
Muslims improved upon the “astrolabe,” a navigation device.
False
True
40
The religion of the Byzantine Empire was:
Roman Catholicism
Judaism
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Islam
41
What was a major accomplishment of the Song Dynasty in China?
the wheel
magnetic compass
writing
block printing
42
When Muslims fast, they must do it at what time of day?
only in the morning
between midnight and 4 a.m.
between sunrise and sunset
after sunset