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PSYC 280 Biological Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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PSYC 280 Biological Psychology
PSYC 280 Biological Psychology
100 terms
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1
Equal proportion of cranial nerves exist anatomically on both ends (left and right sides)
True
False
2
The shortest-lived duration of memory in 3 component system
STM
LTM
Sensor-motor
Sensory
3
Astrocytes dysfunction can lead to oncogenesis due to genetic and biochemical build up
True
False
4
The form of molecular transport associated with axonal function is known as :
Axonal Gateway
Axonal Exchange
Axonal Distribution
Axonal Transport
5
There as many multi synaptic transmissions as there are distributed neuronal types across the cerebrum
True
False
6
The Chemicals released at the end of the presynaptic neuron in neuron pathways that propagate an AP in the post is
Neurochemical Agents
Neurotoxins
Neuromodulators
Neurotransmitters (NTMs)
7
The distribution of neuron cell components serves to explain the functional diversity of neural structures in body
True
False
8
This specialized kind of glial cell has multiple connections to regulate computation and biochem process - star shaped
Astrocytes
Hexocytes
Pentocytes
Statrocytes
9
What state do these cells not fire
Glial/Excited
Neuron/Resting
Neuron/Excited
Glial/Resting
10
The cell body is the house for all genetic and biochemical activities to regulate cellular processing in producing AP
True
False
11
The firing rate of AP's down the axon is on the scale of milliseconds
False
True
12
The NTM's docked in the specialized vesicles within the presynaptic neuron are released and bind to
Protein Homology Domains
ECM Proteins
Specialized NTM specific receptors
All of Above
13
Accumulation of NTMs' and other chemical intermediates at the synaptic Junction without can lead to Neuro disorders
False
True
14
The cranial nerve responsible for relaying information of received from smell receptors in nasal cavity to brain is
Optic
Olfactory
Trigerminal
Oculomotor
15
For a single mammalian sensory neuron the resting membrane potential is :
-65 mV
-35 mV
-45 mv
-70 mV
16
The transient nature of nerve connections that are respondent to environmental pressures, such as frequency
Neuroplasticity
Neuropolymerisicity
Neuropsychological Response
Neuromodification
17
The cranial nerve responsible for relaying information of received from visual receptors to brain is
Olfactory
Optic
Oculomotor
Trigerminal
18
Relaying back and forth these AP's from photo/chemo/nociceptive receptors to relay action are :
Chemoreceptive Neurons
Sensory Neurons
Interneurons
Biopsychoactive Neurons
19
The aggregation of all neurons that innervate and interconnect the brain to other sensory organs, muscles and structures
Autonomic Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
20
This is the zonal region responsible for the collection of neuron electrical signals
Integration Zone
Input Zone
Conduction Zone
Output Zone
21
The term used to describe excessive swelling due to biochemical build-up from inflammatory responses is known as:
Subedema
Endema
Epidema
Edema
22
Early scientists initially assumed neural clusters were continuous web of pathways until microscopy revolution
False
True
23
One of the main functions of astrocytes is to regulate blood flow through vessels to other neuron paths to enrich them
True
False
24
There are much greater proportion of PNS nerve bundles than there are CNS ones
False
True
25
This form of molecular transport and progressive direction is from the source to the destination, as in axon terminal
Prospective Transport
Progressive Transport
Anterograde Transport
Retrograde Transport
26
Each clustering of neuron type in networks is limited to only few types
False
True
27
Depending on the neural clusters of myelin sheaths affected the neocortical and simpler sensation functions vary
True
False
28
Blood borne chemical messenger molecules of high molecular weight are known as Hormones
False
True
29
Control factors assist with memory transfer and retrieval between all 3 sections of memory systems
False
True
30
The 4 main zones of neural impulse computation are :
Input/Exploration/Synthesis/Output
Input/Differentiate/Conduction/Output
Input/Integration/Conduction/Output
Input/Computation/Decipher/Interpretation
31
The fluctuation of the neural connections among pre and post synapses are higher in adults than children
False
True
32
The effector organs of these neuron types are muscular structures that respond to locomotion and orientation
Motor Neurons
Interneurons
Regional Neurons
Coordinated Neurons
33
The 3 classifications of neurons based on the receiving input of signals from adjacent neurons are :
Single/Bi/Multipolar Neurons
Uni/Di/Tri polar Neurons
Single/Double/Triple Cortical Bases
Simple/Double/Multi Differentiation
34
These neuron types connect the brain and spinal cord, and can vary in great length to relay processed information
Interneurons
Connective
Motor
Modularity
35
Mapping key regions within the brain can allow neuroscientists to pinpoint and remove anomalies
True
False
36
Nodes of Ranvier are gaps between myelin sheaths, where axon membrane is exposed
False
True
37
The developing brain in children are not fully distinct in their specializations of cortical functions for sensation
True
False
38
A single axon can innervate multiple post synaptic neurons through the axon collaterals
True
False
39
This is the zonal region responsible for the sending of neuron electrical signals to other cells
Conduction Zone
Integration Zone
Input Zone
Output Zone
40
Relative exposures of varying harmful contaminants can hamper the Neural development that occurs in children
True
False
41
The rate of neuron divisions is very small if not at all once they form
True
False
42
Cranial pairs connect through to the spinal cord
True
False
43
ATP Hydrolysis and regeneration are the main processes governing energy needed for transport of vesicle content
False
True
44
Contradictory physiologies in light of environmental stimuli to maintain homeostatic conditions characterize the ___
Single and Modulating Tracts
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Tracts
Single and Complicated Tracts
Central and Peripheral Tracts
45
The 12 Cranial Pairs are :
Olf/Opt/Ocu/Tro/Abd/Trig/Musc/Vestib/Glosso/Vagus/Spin Accs/Hypoglos
Olf/Opt/Ocu/Tro/Abd/Quadgri/Fac/Vestib/Glosso/Vagus/Spin Accs/Hypoglos
Olf/Opt/Ocu/Tro/Abd/Trig/Fac/Vestib/Glosso/Vagus/Spin Accs/Hypoglos
Olf/Opt/Ocu/Tro/Abd/Trig/Fac/Vestib/Glosso/Vagus/Spin Accs/Gloss
46
Collection of specialized neurons form their corresponding nerve tissues
True
False
47
The role of inhibitory signals is to
Exhibit the release of AP's
Glial/Resting
Neuron/Excited
Inhibit the release of AP's
48
The relaying of neurons for the somatic system are comprised of neurons that are both :
Cranial and Pseudospinal
Cranial and Spinal
Lumbar and Ventricle
Lumbar and Cranial
49
The disease characterized by a series of degenerative processes of the myelin is termed
Multiple Sclerosis
Parkinson's Disease
50
The aggregation of all neurons that innervate and interconnect the brain to visceral, involuntary organs, muscles
Autonomic Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
51
Cranial nerve sensory structures are based on their physiologies pertaining to the facial regions
True
False
52
Loss of myelin sheathing in differing neural clusters induces a non responsiveness in domains leading to other outcomes
True
False
53
One of the main functions of microglial cells is to remove cellular debris and assist with neuromodulating
True
False
54
There are as many distributed neural circuits as there are localized
True
False
55
The neural tracts that exist outside of the CNS, are termed as the PNS
False
True
56
The molecular motor proteins move on long hollow protein tracts mainly serving purposes of compressibility known as :
Chromosomal Organization Complexes
Centrioles
Microtubules
Microcentrioles
57
The cranial nerve responsible for relaying information of received from auditory receptors to maintain hear balance
Vestibulocholear
Optic
Olfactory
Trigerminal
58
Behavioral Neuroscience is a combination of domains within
Physics and Psychology
Chemistry and Sociology
Biology and Sociology
Biology and Psychology
59
The complete lack of unification among all 3 types of glial and neural cell types is termed as Schizophrenia
True
False
60
Unmyelinated interneurons relay APs relatively slower compared to Myelinated ones
False
True
61
Glial cells are of interest for neuro oncologists because of their replicability and growth compared to neurons
True
False
62
Neural circuits are organized higher up in terms of
Unknown
Domains
Cortical bundles/Neural columns
No organization
63
In a basic sensory and Motor Neural circuit the receiving neuron that is activated by NTM's
Post synaptic
Presynaptic
64
Who was the scientist known for distinguishing the belief of continuous neural clusters
Camillo Golgi
Ramachandra
Ramon y Cajal
Bose
65
Neuronal classifications are based on morphology, species and physiology
True
False
66
This scientist was named for a keen staining technique to explore the thought of continuous structure of neural paths
Camillo Golgi
Ramon y Cajal
Unknown
Camillo Molgi
67
The structural component of the axon responsible for carrying out the computed signal down the axon after processing is
Axon Range
Axon Billock
Axonal Processing Center
Axon Hillock
68
The foundational categories used to describe memory systems are Sens/STM/LTM
True
False
69
Specialized cells within the cortical regions responsible for cell energy conversions and support to brain
Cortical organizational cells
Cerebrum neruons
Glial cells
Non Glial cells
70
The cranial nerve responsible for the motor activity of the eye
Optic
Olfactory
Oculomotor
Trigerminal
71
Subspecialists in neuroscience responsible for study and interpretation of anatomy of cortical structures and neurons
Neuro-oncologists
Neuroanatomists
Neurosynthesist
Neuropsychologists
72
Neuronal networks vary in terms of computational abilities, size, length and distribution
True
False
73
Anterograde and Retrograde transport are based on the Axon terminals for moving chemical agents
True
False
74
The PNS can be further subdivided into both Somatic and Autonomic Systems
True
False
75
This is the zonal region responsible for the final "decision" of neuron electrical signals
Integration Zone
Input Zone
Conduction Zone
Output Zone
76
The Differentiation of the white and grey matter regions is based on the
None of Above
Amount of neuronal bodies
Length of Neural transmissions
Number of Neural connections
77
There are as many functional pathways as there are structural ones for the adult brain
True
False
78
Cortical electrical stimulation brain mapping allows one to pin point regions of brain inactivities from signals
True
False
79
These specialized glial cells are highly sensitive to rupturing of blood vessels and other brain damages
Microglial Cells
Astrocytes
Nomoglial cells
Monoglial cells
80
LTM Memories are not highly replicable and are generally being actively reconstructed
False
True
81
White matter is predominantly found in spinal cord
True
False
82
Glial cells continue divide unlike differentiated neurons
True
False
83
Multiple poles attributed to the sensory or other neuron types of many are called :
Dipolar
Multipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
84
The basic physiology of neurons are classified in terms of
Directional/Non-Directional/Unique
Sensory/Interneurons/Motor
Simple/Intricate/Complex
Sensory/Motor/Coordinated
85
The components of the neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, axons, and glial mass in tissues define
Sensory Foundation
Spinal Basis
Gross Gliaantaomy
Gross Neuroanatomy
86
The chemical affinities of NTM's to the Post Synp Neuron initiates AP from stimulation of :
All of Above
Chemotactic Channels
Voltage Gated Ion Channels
Chemiosmotic Channels
87
These neuron types are responsible for relaying the electrochemical messages between modulating neurons (sens-motor)
Plastic Neurons
Interconnective Neurons
Connecting Neurons
Interneurons
88
The "gap" that is crucial for the propagation of neural impulses is mediated through the NTM is
Neural ECM
Synaptic Cleft
Cortical Volume
Neural Pocket
89
The human has a total of 12 pairs of cranial nerves
False
True
90
The 2 predominant Voltage-gated ion channels that respond inversely at different Membrane voltages are :
Nickel and Platinum
Sodium and Magnesium
Sodium and Potassium
Potassium and Magnesium
91
The Neuron Doctrine states that :
1) Neuron share similar operations 2) Info is sent through the contin path
1) Neurons are distinct operational features 2) Information sent across gap
1) Neurons are similar in terms of metabolic function 2) media protein need
1) Neurons are similar in terms of structural feature 2) media protein need
92
These types of glial cells depending in what nerve tract that they are found synthesize myelin
Peripheral and Intermerital Cells
Schwann Cells only
Oligodendrocytes and Schwann Cells
Polydendrocytes and Schwann Cells
93
A sensory and Motor Neural circuit will release NTM's only with enough signal computation at the Pre synaptic neuron
False
True
94
The memories of highly visual and audible sensations can be described as these in LTM
Flashbulb Memories
Vivid Memories
Intensive Memories
Explosive Memories
95
This is the zonal region responsible for the sending of neuron electrical signals
Integration Zone
Output Zone
Input Zone
Conduction Zone
96
Recent advancements within neuro imaging has made major strides in developments in cognitive science research
False
True
97
The branching of neural dendrites, or the arborization is related to their information processing tasks
True
False
98
The largest proportion of all of the cortical structures is the :
Cerebellum
Brain stem
Amygdala
Cerebrum
99
The sub classifications of the brain responsible for higher order, complex decision making and strategic reasoning
Neocortex
Monocortex
Paleocortex
Reocortex
100
The cranial nerve responsible for relaying information of received from smell receptors in nasal cavity to brain is
Optic
Oculomotor
Olfactory
Trigerminal