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Biology Final 1-Mrs. V Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Final 1-Mrs. V
Biology Final 1-Mrs. V
49 terms
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Ch. 17, 18,19, 20
Flashcards
49 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
49
Answers
1
Which is not a positive effect fungi for humans?
decomposer
toxic
food
bioremediation
2
How do most ciliates maintain genetic variation?
mitosis
mitosis
conjugation
meiosis
3
What is the fruiting body of fungus located above ground called?
waste
mycellium
fruiting body
sporozoa
4
What kingdom and domain do bears belong to?
Domain- Eukarya; kingdom- plantae
Domain- Eukary, Kingdom- mammalia
Domain- Archea, Kingdom- Animalia
Domain- Eukarya, Kingdom-animalia
5
What are the photosynthetic partners of lichen?
moss
sea weed
Sponge Bob
green alga
6
What is the outer layer of all viruses that is made of protein called?
fiber
capsid
it doesn't have one
Capsule
7
What is a characteristic of a retrovirus?
RNA instead of DNA
they are cooler
DNA instead of RNA
same as virus
8
What type of crops produce high levels of nitrogen?
soybeans only
clover, alfalfa, soybeans
alfalfa, green beans
clover, rainbows, stars
9
What is the large, circular chromosomes in an area of the cell called?
nucleus
vacuole
no such thing
nucleoid
10
What are prokaryotic microscopic organisms called?
bacteria
moss
algae
virus
11
What does it mean when an organism is bioluminescent?
they can't see in the dark
they emit light
they can reproduce many times
they emit a scent for defense
12
Where is lichen least likely to be found?
on your desk
air polluted areas
clean air areas
under the sea
13
What is a taxon composed of related phyla or divisions called?
species
domain
phyla
Kingdom
14
How do fungi digest their food?
they ingest before they digest
they digest before they ingest
photosynthesis
they are autotrophic
15
What generation is the sporophyte in the alternation of generations of algae?
they don't alternate generations
haploid generation
sprorocates
diploid generation
16
What is the netlike mass of hyphae located underground called?
sporozoa
mycellium
fruiting body
waste
17
What is
not
a form of a asexual reproduction in fungi?
meiosis
budding
spore production
fragmentation
18
what characteristic distinguishes fungi from plants?
cell wall with chitin
cell walls with cellulose
no cell membrane
no cell wall
19
What is the temporary extension of cytoplasm called?
appendics
no such thing
cilia
pseudopod
20
What are the physical characteristics of a paramecium?
multicellular, flagella, cell wall
unicellular and multiple nuclei
multicellular, cilia, deep oral groove
unicellular, cilia, deep oral groove
21
How do viruses attach to cells?
they don't attach to cells
special receptors
they hold hands
hooks
22
What do secondary pigments in algae allow them to do?
absorb light in deeper water
reflect light in deeper water
they don't have secondary pigments
reflect light
23
What do fungi and slime molds use to reproduce?
bees
gametes
special receptors
spores
24
Why are prions unlike any other type of infectious disease?
they are both infectious and hereditary
they are the same
hereditary only
infectious only
25
What is a closely related group of species called?
phyla
species
kingdom
genus
26
What are organisms that can live in extreme environments called?
extremophiles
funigphiles
nonophiles
Protists
27
What does the survival of orchids depend on?
iron
mycorrhizae
magnesium
lichen
28
What type of Prokaryote is mostly found in agricultural manure?
sprotroph
extremophile
methanogen
Sponge Bob
29
What are animal like Protists called?
algae
slime mold
protozoans
sporocates
30
What is the mutualistic relationship between fungus and algae called?
fungus like algae
lichen
mychorrhizae
sporozoa
31
What is an organism that is sensitive to changes in environmental conditions?
biocondition
bioindicator
no idea
bioremediation
32
What is the fruiting body of basidiomycetes called?
basidiocarp
basidiomite
ascomite
ascocarp
33
What is an organism that can live without the presence of oxygen called?
endospoore
flora
photoautotroph
obligate anaerobe
34
What is a nonliving strand of genetic material with a protein coat called?
Sponge Bob
bacteria
fungi
virus
35
Where are Protists typically found?
cold and dry environments
in your classroom
damp and aquatic environments
outerspace
36
Which is NOT a function of a rhizoid?
produce digestive enzymes
anchor mycelia
site of reproduction
absorb nutrients
37
What are plantlike Protists?
algae
protozoans
moss
seafoam
38
Which is NOT a type of fungi?
imperfect fungi
sac fungi
club fungi
ball fungi
39
What are the filaments that are the basic structural units of fungus?
sporozoa
mycellium
fruiting body
hyphae
40
How do scientists further classify Protozoans into different Phyla?
method of movement
method of reproduction
they guess
there's only on classification
41
What is the division of a cell into 2 genetically identical cells called?
meiosis
binary fission
conjugation
mitosis
42
In a binomial nomenclature, what is described in the first part and the second part?
first part- name; second part- number
first part- genus; second part- species
first part- sponge; second part- bob
first part- species; second part- genus
43
What domain do organisms with a nucleus belong to?
Eukarya
Archea
Eubacteria
Protista
44
What domain and kingdom do paramecium belong to?
Eukarya; Protista
Eukarya; Bacteria
Archeabacteria; Protista
Archeabacteria; Bacteria
45
What are the 4 kingdoms of domain Eukarya?
Fungi, Plantae, Bacteria, Archea
Plantae, Animalia, Bacteria, Mammalia
Bacteria, Fungi, Archea, Plantae
Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
46
Why do sporozoans that spread malaria thrive in the tropics?
high temp, dry air and snow
they don't live in the tropics
low temp, low humidity, rainfall
high temp, humidity and rainfall
47
What is the feeding stage of an acellular slime mold called?
plasma
gross
pseduopod
plasmodium
48
What kingdom are viruses part of?
Eubacteria
none
Protista
Plantae
49
What are the 8 taxa in classification from broadest to most specific?
species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom,domain
domain,Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
taxa are for adults who work
domain,kingdom, species, phylum, order, genus, class, family
