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2025 American Studies II Honors Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2025 American Studies II Honors Final Review
2025 American Studies II Honors Final Review
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1
Who said, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.'
Carter
Eisenhower
Reagan
Kennedy
2
Which location did the United States NOT take an active peacekeeping role during Bill Clinton's administration?
Rwanda
Bosnia
Haiti
Somalia
3
Anti-Vietnam War protests often were led by teenagers and young adults.
True
False
4
Break-in at the DNC office in the Watergate,disclosure of the White House involvement forced this president to resign
Nixon
Ford
Kennedy
Johnson
5
Saddam Hussien remained in power after Iraq's defeat in the Persian Gulf War and being removed from Kuwait.
True
False
6
As a result of the genocide in Serbia and Bosnia, Slobodan Milosovic was charged with war crimes.
False
True
7
Limits a president's ability to send troops into areas of combat around the world without a formal declaration of war.
War Powers Act
Nixon Doctrine
SALT
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
8
(1973) legalized abortion on the basis of a woman's right to privacy
Roe v Wade
Griswold v. Connecticut
Doe v. Bolton
Harris v. McRae
9
Created in response to 9/11. Security for the public in coordinating the agencies in sharing information
Cybersecurity Act
Patriot Act
National Security Act
Homeland Security
10
George H. W. Bush v. Bill Clinton v. Ross Perot. Clinton won
2000 election
1992 election
1988 election
1996 election
11
Voting Rights Act
uses all means of protest except violence instead of voting
focuses on raising Mexican American consciousness by expanding suffrage
prohibits racial discrimination in voting by outlawing literacy tests
outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin
12
"Star Wars," Reagan's proposed the construction of an elaborate computer-controlled, anti-missile defense system
Strategic Defense Initiative
Ultron Inititative
Sokovia Accords
Shield Defense
13
Nixon changed American foreign policy in USSR and China by:
engaging in negotiation and communication with both countries.
engaging in military confrontation
refusing to engage in trade of any kind
engaging in criticism and confrontation
14
New Frontier - Established the goal to land a man on the moon
Johnson
Eisenhower
Kennedy
J Carter
15
George Bush's "New World Order"...
Global relations where diplomacy thrives over violence
Called for the UN to be more actively involved in world
Increase the U.S. nuclear stockpile ; peace through strength
A democratic alliance to wipe out communism in the world.
16
Plan to remove 540,000 troops from South Vietnam, while gradually allowing the South Vietnamese to take over the war
Detente
Tet Offensive
Operation Rolling Thunder
Vietamization
17
2000 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to heal the sharp divide between the Republicans and Democrats.
False
True
18
Rise of extremist government, human rights violations, and anti-American feelings existed in_____after ousting the USSR.
Iran
Afghanistan
Iraq
North Korea
19
Stokely Carmichael preached Black separatism, criticized the civil rights movement, and was assassinated in 1965.
True
False
20
A relaxing of tensions between the US, China and the Soviet Union.
appeasement
gerrymandering
détente
Cold War
21
US would honor existing defense commitments, but allies would have to fight their own wars in the future.
Reagan Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine
Nixon Doctrine
Ford Doctrine
22
August 2, 1990 to February 28, 1991. Made to counteract the invasion of Kuwait, George H.W. Bush was president
Perisian Gulf War
Cape Frontier War
Iran-Iraq War
Invasion of Grenada
23
The National Organization for Women was created
none of the above
to promote women for only top corporate jobs
to elect women to political office
as a civil rights organization for women
24
In the 1992 election more women voted for __________ than the other two candidates.
Ross Perot
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
Michael Dukasis
25
Bay of Pigs
US attempt to overthrow Cuba
Soviet invasion of Hungary
nuclear weapons site in Haiti
Russian resort city on the Baltic Sea
26
Oklahoma City bombing
Multiple car bombings in downtown Oklahoma City
Timothy McVeigh bombed the federal building in retribution for Waco
Al Qaeda bombed the World Trade Center
Terrorist attack by the Unabomber at the Oklahoma City Airport
27
Economic plan. Trickle down economics.4 pillars: reduction of spending, income taxes, gov. regulation, and inflation.
Monerterism
Carteronomics
Reaganomics
laissez-faire
28
Elimination of government power in a particular industry
Business regulation
Laissez-faire
Government elimination
Business deregulation
29
USSR plan for openess
Sputnik
Vostok
Perestroika
Glasnost
30
The "Axis of Evil" according to George W. Bush
Iran, Iraq, South Korea
Iran, Iraq, North Korea
Iraq, Russia, North Korea
Iran, Russia, North Korea
31
12 days of negotiations between Israel and Egypt. Ended in a peace accord mediated by Carter.
Camp David Accords
Treaty of Versailles
Paris Accords
Oslo Accord
32
Nixon's vice president, who resigned his office due to a campaign funding scandal. Was replaced with Gerald Ford.
Humphrey
Rockefeller
Agnew
Mondale
33
First woman appointed to the Supreme Court
Sandra Day O'Connor
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Sonia Sotomayor
Elena Kagan
34
The
Challenger
explosion was...
America's second trip to the moon
when the space shuttle exploded with a teacher on board
involved Sputnik II
Russia's orbit around the earth
35
The March on Washington's purpose was to
encourage the passage of the Civil Rights Act to establish jobs & freedom
promote segregation in schools
outlawed poll tax.
outlaw literacy tests.
36
After the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, Kennedy learned he had to be flexible with the Soviet Union.
False
True
37
The 27th amendment limited...
The Federal Government
Citizen's rights
Congressional Pay Increases
Congress can't get increased pay until a federal election
38
Under Carter, failed attempt to rescue US hostages in Iran. 8 American lives lost. Biggest failure of the crisis.
Operation Breakfast
Operation Rolling Thunder
Operation Eagle Claw
Operation Overlord
39
Which organization banned oil sales to the US in the 1970s?
EPA
OPEC
ERA
OSHA
40
The Tiananmen Square protests were advocating for communism in 1989.
False
True
41
Civil Rights Act of 1964
allowed sexual discrimination
abolished poll taxes and literacy tests
guaranteed minority civil rights
Upheld Plessy v. Ferguson
42
What event triggered the 26th Amendment?
Korean War
Lowered drinking ages.
Vietnam War
Angry student protesters.
43
South Vietnam launched an attack on Saigon, which resulted in the North Vietnamese government falling to the communists.
True
False
44
Impeachment for perjury and obstruction of justice. Stemmed from an affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky
Kennedy
Nixon
Clinton
Johnson
45
What group did Ngo Diem Dinh target?
Christians
Hindus
Buddhists
Tibetans
46
‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” Clinton reform policy for
Increases surveillance on Americans
Protections for same-sex married couples
Farmers, working conditions
Military and sexual preference
47
What did the 26th Amendment do?
allowed women the right to vote
allowed DC residents right to vote for president
lowered the voting age to 18
allowed former slaves the right to vote
48
The Black Nationalist Movement focused on
creating separate institutions
self-determination
All of the above
pride in Black identity
49
"The focus of evil in the modern world" was...
Soviet Union
North Korea
Iran
Iraq
50
Dismissal of independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox, and the resignations of Richardson & Ruckelshaus
Friday Night Massacre
Monday Night Massacre
Saturday Night Massacre
Wednesday Night Massacre
51
What was the purpose of the Ho Chi Minh Trail bombings?
To cut off supplies for the South Vietnamese
Was in retaliation of Pol Pot's atrocities.
To finally end the Vietnam War
To cut off supplies for the North Vietnamese
52
This country's government refused to cooperate in making Osama bin Laden accountable.
Iraq
Iran
Afghanistan (The Taliban)
North Korea
53
Series of leaked documents showed that JFK and LBJ administrations had not been entirely truthful about Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
War Powers Report
Congressional Report
Pentagon Papers
54
Patriot Act sought to prevent further terrorist attacks by allowing more government access to communication/searches.
True
False
55
My Lai Massacre
The murder of Buddhist monks by the VC
American troops murdered 340+ men, women, and children
Capture of Saigon by the North Vietnamese
The murder of 1,000 North Vietnamese
56
The Tet Offensive was a series of attacks on North Vietnamese cities.
False
True
57
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
caused the massacre of Vietnamese civilians by American troops
ended World War 2 in Europe
triggered the Japanese invasion of mainland China
justified US involvement in Vietnam
58
Reagan & Roosevelt believed in the common man, but Reagan saw big government as the enemy vs Roosevelt saw big businness
False
True
59
Title IX, passed in 1972, guaranteed women . . .
the right to equal pay for equal work
no discrimination in any federally funded education program
quotas for women in defense industries
the right to be free from sexual harassment on the job
60
The __________ showed how divided the two political parties in Washington were by 1998.
impeachment hearing
Whitewater
Palestinian-Israeli meeting
new healthcare law
61
Clarence Thomas
was appointed to Supreme Court despite sexual harassment allegation by Hill
was vice presisdent under George HW Bush
served as governor of California
was defeated by Ronald Reagan in 1984
62
Ngo Dinh Diem is associated with
North Vietnam- communism
South Vietnam-"democracy"
63
Equal Rights Amendment
protests against segregation on interstate busing in the South
huge civil rights demonstarion in Washington, DC, in 1963
civil rights organization
amendment proposed that would give equality of rights regardless of sex
64
The Iran-Contra Scandal and the Savings & Loan scandals gave the Democrats hope they could win the White House in 1988.
False
True
65
The January 1968 Tet Offensive
was depicted as a major U.S. victory
led Americans to believe the Vietnam War was unwinnable
brought an immediate end to the Vietnam War
was a military victory for the North Vietnamese
66
What was the purpose of LBJ's "Great Society"?
To increase government spending
To provide medical insurance
To expand educational opportunities
All of the Above
67
Ngo Dinh Diem limited free speech and religion in South Vietnam.
True
False
68
USSR plan for reconstuction
Perestroika
Vostok
Sputnik
Glasnost
69
This president's speech on the eve of 9/11, brought comfort to Americans and reassurance the country was resilient.
George W. Bush
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
Barack Obama
70
Which of the following was NOT a part of LBJ's Great Society?
Medicare & Medicaid
Civil Rights Act of 1964 & Voting Rights Act of 1965
Project Head Start
Environmental Protection Agency
71
Gore had the popular vote, but not the electectoral to win the 2000 presidency, which was the third time it happened.
True
False
72
The use of the Ho Chi Minh Trail caused the war to expand into countries like Thailand, Cambodia, and South Korea.
False
True
73
What did the 24th Amendment get rid of?
Prohibition
Discrimination
Poll Taxes
Segregation
74
President Ford's first
positive
event as president was
signing SALT I
brokering the Camp David Accords
negotiating SALT II
signing the Kyoto Treaty
75
President Carter is known for emphasizing human rights as his foreign policy.
True
False
76
Economic philosophy; cutting taxes will increase the incentive people have to work, save, and invest; result recession
Monetarism
Laissez-faire capitalism
Keynesian
Supply-Side Economics
77
Arms to Iran (subject of arms embargo). Illegal funding to Contras while negotiating for hostages: Who was president?
Carter
Bush
Ford
Reagan
78
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
gave President to fight a war WITH Congress approval
gave President a "blank check" to fight a war WITHOUT Congress approval
Marked the fall of Saigon
was the peace treaty for the Vietnam War
79
Elected in 1980, emphasized tax cuts for the wealthy, business deregulation, and increasing the military
Ford
Carter
Bush
Reagan
80
Became the only person to be president, but never be elected; VP under Nixon, pardoned Nixon
Reagan
Carter
Kennedy
Ford
81
Why did President Kennedy establish the Peace Corp.?
Train citizens living in urban centers how to end violence
To stop the spread of Communism in America.
To bring support to developing nations
Job training for the recently unemployed
82
Operation Rolling Thunder
increased the number of American advisers in S. Vietnam.
ended the Cold War.
began a sustained bombing campaign for 3 years.
referred to American troops on the ground.
83
Response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait
Operation Rolling Thunder
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Market Time
Operation Blast Out
84
Branch Davidians
Owned a compound, where the controversial Waco seige/massacre took place
Cult led by Charles Manson, who practiced polygamy
A chain of popular gardening centers in Texas, founded by David Lee
Local banking office only for persons named David, Dave, Davey, or Daveed
85
The removal of Saddam Hussein & US military presence in Iraq was met with violent resistence by insurgents & militants.
True
False
86
Ho Chi Minh Trail
The equal number of electrons and protons
The collective study of domestic animals
A trail where citizens tried to kill Ho Chi Minh
A path along the boarder of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia
87
Terror attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, & Flight 93. Changed the world forever
9/11
Waco
D-Day
Pearl Harbor