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Industrialization Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrialization Vocabulary
Industrialization Vocabulary
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1
a person who has become rich through ruthless and unscrupulous business practices
Knights of Labor
Patents
Collective Bargaining
Robber Baron
2
A rivalry between companies to win business or customers
Consolidate
Competition
Rebate
Gauge
3
A view of society based on scientist Charles Darwin;s theory of natural selection.
Collective Bargaining
Monopoly
Philanthropy
Social Darwinism
4
A business owned by investors
Stock
Corporation
Investor
Monopoly
5
A legal arrangement grouping together a number of companies under a single board of directors.
Monopoly
Patents
Trust
Assembly Line
6
Which development was a result of the other three?
a twelve-hour day
the growth of labor unions
unsafe working conditions
young children working in factories
7
All of the following are true of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire except
Locked the doors from the outside to prevent workers from stealing material
Fire companies were not fully prepared to fight a fire in a skyscraper
Most of the workers were young women and girls
The fire escapes were able to save many workers before collapsing
8
Which economic concept is best illustrated by the cartoon?
supply and demand
capitalism
monopoly
mercantilism
9
A system of production in which workers add parts to a product as a moving belt carries it by them
Competition
Consolidate
Assembly Line
Mass Production
10
A law that made it illegal to create monopolies or trusts that restrained trade
Sherman Antitrust Act
Jim Crow Laws
Law and Order
Monopoly Laws
11
Owning all business in a certain field.
Horizontal Integration
Vertical Integration
Patents
Trust
12
In the years following the Civil War, which change was brought about by
industrialization
?
More people left cities to live on farms.
More machinery was used to make goods.
More government regulation was placed on big business.
More goods were made at home.
13
positive term to describe business people as being notably powerful, wealthy, successful, or influential.
Captain of Industry
Philanthropist
Monopoly
Robber Baron
14
Total ownership of a product or service
Corporation
Monopoly
Trust
Patent
15
One advantage that corporations of the late 1800s had over individually-owned businesses is that corporations
had stockholders who invested money
hired only skilled workers
needed fewer employees
received the support of labor unions
16
Which event led to the passage of laws that created safer working conditions?
Haymarket riot
Triangle Shirtwaist fire
breakup of the Standard Oil Company
Pullman strike
17
A way to manufacture steel quickly and cheaply.
Patent
Vertical Intergration
Bessemer Process
Horizontal Integration
18
Mass production
is a term that can best be defined as the
profit made by a large business or corporation
manufacture of large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply
number of hours employees are required to work
formation of a business monopoly
19
Which of the following best describes
living conditions
in the late 1800’s?
Small houses with open spaces
Dirty, crowded and unhealthy
Crowded but clean
Skyscrapers with elevators heat and water
20
During the late 1800s, presidents and governors often used military force during labor-management conflicts as a way to
make employers sign collective bargaining agreements
replace striking factory workers with soldiers
support industrialists and end strikes
protect workers from the private armies of employers
21
Making large quantities of a product cheaply and quickly
Competition
Assembly Line
Gauge
Mass Production
22
Exclusive rights to make or sell a product
Philanthropist
Trust
Patents
Corporation
23
First national labor union. Fought to give workers better pay and working conditions.
National Union
Corportation
Knights of Labor
Bessemer Process
24
a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.
Philanthropist
Trust
Corporations
Robber Baron
25
In the late 1800s, rapid
urbanization
(moving to the cities) was mainly the result of the
migration of formerly enslaved persons to the West
shortage of land for new farms
increase of industrialization
federally funded city redevelopment projects
26
A labor union only for skilled workers.
Haymarket Strike
Patents
American Federation of Labor
Skilled Worker Union
27
Shares in a corporation.
Investor
Corporation
Monopoly
Stock
28
Ownership of business involved in each step of a manufacturing process.
Collective Bargaining
Horizontal Integration
Bessemer Process
Vertical Intergration
29
This man helped to develop Grand Central Station
Cornelius Vanderbilt
J.P. Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
30
A period of rapid growth in U.S. manufacturing in the late 1800’s
Great Migration
Second Industrial Revolution
Age of Imperialism
First Industrial Revolution
31
What is the main idea of this cartoon?
Government regulations were strangling the Standard Oil Company.
The best way to develop major industries was to form proprietorships.
Foreign competition in the oil industry was hurting American companies.
The Standard Oil Company was a harmful monopoly.
32
Which of the following best describes
living conditions
in the late 1800’s?
Crowded but clean
Small houses with open spaces
Dirty, crowded and unhealthy
Skyscrapers with elevators heat and water
33
Built oil refinery and purified oil allowing people to use oil in everyday items.
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
J.P. Morgan
Cornelius Vanderbilt
34
Strike in which union members protested a plan to cut jobs and buy new machines.
Knights of Labor
Haymarket Strike
Philanthropy
New Factory Strike
35
Railroad workers stopped traffic on railroad lines to strike against loss of jobs and lower wages.
Trust
Corporations
Pullman Strike
Captain of Industry
36
Created U.S. Steel by buying out Andrew Carnegie.
Thomas Edison
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
J.P. Morgan
37
All workers acting together for a common cause (higher wages or better hours).
Robber Baron
Knights of Labor
Haymarket Strike
Collective Bargaining
38
He had a monopoly of the Steel Industry.
John D. Rockefeller
Donald Trump
Andrew Carnegie
J.P. Morgan