which best explains why the renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy

black death delayed economic growth in northern europe

Why was the labor of serfs so significant

It produced most of the mayor's wealth

which of the following is not one of the major features of vapitalism

government regulation of busines s

what was the main idea of the enlightenment

to apply new ideas about rights of people

europeans undertook the first long voyages of exploration for all of the following except

need to escape overcrowding in europe

which of the following describes heresy

holding beliefs that the church considered wrong

what theory about government did Montesquieu propose

powers of the government should be separate and balanced

which of the following conditions during the industrial revolution supported karl marx's ideas

there were few wealthy business ppl, majority ppl were poor

why were the spanish able to conquer the aztecs and incas

they were from a more civilized country, they had better weapons, they had more disciplined soldiers

Why was the battle of tours significant

Prevented Muslim advancements into western Europe

which was not a result of the industrial revolution in Europe

better living conditions for the working class

Primary cause of the revival of trade in the late middle ages

🔝 demand 4 goods due 2 contact w middle East bc crusades

which of the following accurately describes the reformation

movement that lead 2 establishment of protestant churches

what allowed spain and portugal to divide the non christian wold between them

treaty of tordesillas and the line of demarcation

what happened to the english fleet in 1588

defeated spains invincible armada

which of the following was not one of the effects of the invention of the printing press

bookmaking became more expensive

Purpose of craft guilds much like present day unions

Set regulations to protect their members

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Western Civ Final Review Second Semester

89 termsStudBud Administration257 plays

#middleages #exploration #enlightenment #industrialrevolution

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Questions 89

Answers

1
Revival of trade n growth of towns in the high middle ages led to what
Weakening of feudalism
Strengthening of feudalism
Strengthening of the church
Increase support for the nobility
2
Presented the Heliocentric theory
Coperincus
Robespierre
Magellan
Newton
3
Person of no faith
Infidel
Humanism
Vernacular
Someday book
4
Posted the 95 Theses
Pope Leo X
Vikings
King John
Martin Luther
5
Main idea of the Renaissance
Humanism
Idealism
Realism
Perspective
6
Government run by religious leaders
Democracy
Divine rule
Theocracy
Autocratic
7
which best explains why the renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy
northern europe was a region of peasants
black death delayed economic growth in northern europe
there was little interest in the arts in norther europe
few people were educated in norther europe
8
Universals language of European scholars and was used to derive other languages from
Latin
English
Greece
German
9
Why was the labor of serfs so significant
It was rewared of serfs so significant
It eliminated the need for oxen
Less important than the 3 field system
It produced most of the mayor's wealth
10
which of the following reasons explain why the spanish were able to conquer the natives
strong religious beliefs
superior agricultural knowledge
superior government planing
superior military technology
11
Technique that adds depth to paintings
Secular
Vernacular
Perspective
Indulgences
12
which of the following is not an example of the Magna Carta
trial by jury
right to elect monarchs
limitations on the kings power
no taxation without consent of parliament
13
Lasting outcome of the crusades
Christian control of Jerusalem
Weekend monarchies
Increased prestige for the papacy
Increased trade
14
French legislative Body
Vernacular
Infidel
Secular
Estates general
15
Painted the Mona Lisa
Da Vinci
Magellan
Michelangelo
Shakespeare
16
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Shakespeare
Da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
17
Invaders from the North
Aztecs
Crusaders
Vikings
Incas
18
which of the following is not one of the major features of vapitalism
the profit motive
private ownership of property
government regulation of busines s
a market economy
19
this painter sculptor and inventor was probably the best example of a Renaissance Man
lenoardo da vinci
niccolo machiavelli
lorenzo de medici
francesco petrarch
20
what was the main idea of the enlightenment
to apply new ideas about rights of people
women and men should have equal rights
it is our destiny to conquer primitive people
rulers receive the authority to rule from God
21
europeans undertook the first long voyages of exploration for all of the following except
wish to spread Christianity
need to escape overcrowding in europe
desire for fame
longing for riches
22
what is defined as the difference in value btwn a nations imports and exports
surplus balance
market economy
law of supply and dmand
balance of trade
23
What name was given to the land granted to a vassal by a Lord
Accolade
Castle
Fief
Serfdom
24
which of the following describes heresy
preaching the gospel in the language of the common people
refusing to join a religious order
holding beliefs that the church considered wrong
refusing to fight in the crusades
25
Conquered by cortes
Vikings
Myans
Aztecs
Incas
26
what theory about government did Montesquieu propose
people have natural rights
government regulation of business should be minimal
powers of the government should be separate and balanced
education is important to a strong government
27
which of the following conditions during the industrial revolution supported karl marx's ideas
more material goods were available to people of all classes
there were few wealthy business ppl, majority ppl were poor
ppl left the countryside and moved to the cities
ppl were no longer threatened by famine
28
Voyage circumnavigate the globe
Vespucci
Copernicus
Magellan
Columbus
29
what event began the protestant reformation
german nobles signing the peace of augsburg
parliament passing the act of supremacy
pope convening the council of trent
luther posting his 95 theses
30
what European nation was the first to sponsor voyages of exploration
england
spain
france
portugal
31
why were the spanish able to conquer the aztecs and incas
they were from a more civilized country
they had better weapons
they had more disciplined soldiers
they were more intelligent
32
Famous English poet and Playwright
Robespierre
D's Vinci
Magellan
Shakespeare
33
the inca were conquered by what conquistador
francisco pizarro
hernando de soto
francisco de coronado
hernando cortes
34
Why was the battle of tours significant
Decreased the power of the Church
Led to the revival of learning in Europe
William the Conqueror to power
Prevented Muslim advancements into western Europe
35
which was not a result of the industrial revolution in Europe
a new variety of transportation devices
better living conditions for the working class
formation of labor unions to protect workers rights
more material benefits for ppl
36
early in the industrial revolution working class women
worked 12 or more hours a day outside the home
received the same pay as men
were not allowed to work in the coal mines
worked only part time
37
Primary cause of the revival of trade in the late middle ages
🔝 demand 4 goods due 2 contact w middle East bc crusades
Decline of the guild system
Success of Muslim pirates in the Mediterranean
Growth of feudalism
38
What institution provided basic social services such as education
Family
Monarchy
Roman legal system
Christian Church
39
which of the following accurately describes the reformation
english movement to confiscate church property
churchs effort to find and expel all heretics
movement that lead 2 establishment of protestant churches
churchs response to the protestants challenges
40
Observed the moons of Jupiter
Copernicus
Galileo
Bacon
Descartes
41
who was the leader of the Aztecs when the spanish arrived in central america
malinche
moctezuma
huascar
atahuallpa
42
what allowed spain and portugal to divide the non christian wold between them
treaty of tordesillas and the line of demarcation
de sotos expedition to florida
discovery of a northwest passage
the discoveries of bartholomew dias
43
Census ordered by William the Conqueror
Bible
Indulgences
Heliocentric
Domesday Book
44
Having to do with non religious matters
Secular
Perspective
Vernacular
Theocracy
45
what happened to the english fleet in 1588
defeated spains invincible armada
destroyed by the invincible armada
invaded spanish waters
crippled in a storm in the english channel
46
which explorer sponsored by spain set out to find a westward route to india
francisco pizarro
vasco da gama
bartholomew dias
christopher columbus
47
what put the terror in the reign of Terror
increased popularity of horror theamed plays
horrific storms
frequent public executions
spread of the plague
48
Forced to sign the magna carta
Machiavelli
Aztecs
Shakespeare
King John
49
which of the following was not one of the effects of the invention of the printing press
more books were published in the vernacular
literacy became more widespread
scholars gained access to one another's work
bookmaking became more expensive
50
Defined the laws of gravity
Galileo
Magellan
Bacon
Newton
51
Purpose of craft guilds much like present day unions
Encourage competition
Set regulations to protect their members
Allow outside traders into towns
Set up town charters
52
which was not critical for industrialization to take place
large population of labor
coal
water sources such as rivers
domesticated animals
53
The code of behavior that required knights to be brave loyal and true was known as....
The truce of God
Clergy
Knight code
Chivalry
54
which was not a cause of the french revolution
lack of food for the lower classes
a tremendous gap in wealth within french society
policy of increasing taxes for the 1st and 2nd estate
the storming of the bastille
55
reports from what explorer resulted in naming a portion of the New World America
vespucci
balboa
cabral
coronado
56
Author of the Prince
Magellan
Martin Luther
Machiavelli
King John
57
in what european country did the industrial revolution begin
britian
spain
france
germany
58
which of the following is not a prinicple of mercantilism
build up wealth in form of precious metals
export more than is imported
allow colonies to set up manufacturing industries
obtain raw materials from colonies
59
end age of exploration, which nation was most powerful @ the beginning of the age of absolutism
england
portugal
france
spain
60
which of the following statements about france's social structure is true
there was inequality among the 3 estates
most people belonged to the first estate
the 3rd estate was made up entirely of peasants
the second estate was made up of the bourgeoisie
61
who ruled england during the period known as the commonwealth
william and mary
oliver cromwell
james II
charles II
62
which of the following is not a true statement about Elizabeth I
she married phillip II of Spain
she kept peace within her kingdom
she was the last of the Tudors
she expanded the english navy
63
which of the following was a result of the plague in Europe
economic decline
the Hundred years war
the rebirth of Christianity
political reform
64
which enlightenment philosophers supported absolute monarchy
baron de montesquieu
adam smith
thomas hobbes
john locke
65
Which term defines a political system based on strict social classes n mutual obligations
Capitalism
Feudalism
Knighthood
Monarchy
66
which attitude was more characteristic of medieval times than of the renaissance
individual achievement is of great importance
life on earth must be lived to the fullest
balance n proportion are essential 2 the design of buildings
one's earthly existence should be preparation for afterlife
67
Blamed for the problems in France
Robespierre
Louos XIV
Newton
Marie Antoinette
68
Theory of Sun centered universe
Humanism
Heliocentric
Someday book
Infidel
69
what was the site of Napoleons final defeat
waterloo
austerlitz
russia
versailles
70
which of the following is a reason to explain why the Renaissance began in Italy
people abandoned others even their own families
people were drawn together by the tragedy
people became less superstitious
people fled to other parts of the country
71
the bubonic plague was caused by
lack of nutrition
heretics
a disease spread by rats
conquistadors
72
Pardon for sins
Indulgence
Theocracy
Secular
Vernacular
73
Vasco da Gama is best remembered for what achievement
discovering the west indies
sailing around the world
opening the sea trade with india by sailing around africa
coloizing hispaniola
74
Which of the following helped unite Charlemagne's empire
Viking attacks
Treaty of Verdun
Magyar attacks
A strong efficient government
75
in what historical even or institution did Joan of Arc play a large role
British parliament
Roman Catholic Church
French Revolution
hundred years war
76
the artists of the renaissance focused on
the universe
the Catholic Church
humans and their experiences on earth
the spiritual world
77
What name was given 2 those who took part in the religious wars against Muslims 4 the holy land
Crusaders
Inquistors
Conquistadors
Heretics
78
Charlemagne's rise to power signified which of the following
Production of great works in arts and sciences
Reestablishment of the Roman system of laws
Blending of Germanic Greco Roman and Christian elements
Rejection of the popes authority
79
which describes a major difference btwn govt of england and france during middle ages
england had a strong representative assembly
england had parliament and france had the estates general
england did not allow nobles to sit in parliament
england had representatives from all 3 estates
80
Level of learning declined sharply in the early middle ages which is also called.....
Viking ages
Dark ages
Feudal ages
Medieval times
81
the reign of France's Louis XIV was marked by all of the following except
religious toleration
french domination of europe
lavish spending on royal buildings
absolute monarchy
82
Language of the Common People
German
Vernacular
Secular
Latin
83
Leadee during the Reign of Terror
Robespierre
Louis XIV
Marie Antoinette
Napoelon
84
which is supported by the theory of divine right
monarch has the power to elect church officials
power of monarch comes directly from God
pope is the highest authority for christians
pope has the authority to settle disputes among monarchs
85
what was the name of the cohesive streamlined body of laws put into place by napoleon
napoleonic code
morse code
codex de france
pillars of right
86
Wealthy patrons in Florence
Coperincus
Medici
Martelli
D's Vinci
87
which of the following statements would Louis XIV most likely have said
a king should not be concerned with luxury
a strong military is not important for a strong state
the common people are the center of the french state
i am the center of the french state
88
which of the following is not a characteristic of gothic architecture
flying buttressess
thick walls
high ceilings
stained glass windows
89
Why was the magna Carta important
Monarch must obey law
Approved money for wars in France
To prison anyone without warning
Allowed the monarch to abolish parliament

Western Civ Final Review Second Semester Flashcards | StudBud