Block III: Unit 2 Communicable Disease

Question 1

focus on improving general health, personal hygiene,how to avoid infection& preventing spreading the infection to others

Accepted Answer

Education

Question 2

occurs when infectious agents are carried by dust or droplets nuclei suspended in air

Accepted Answer

Airborne Transmission

Question 3

most the contagious airborne diseases are dueto respiratory pathogens carried in droplets of moistureto susceptiblehosts

Accepted Answer

Air

Question 4

___ is simply keeping vectors out of areas where food is prepared and/or consumed

Accepted Answer

Prevention

Question 5

preventive measures taken to prevent disease

Accepted Answer

Prophylaxis

Question 6

Susceptible Person: The goal is to protect the host from the infectious agent; measures used to break this link include:

Accepted Answer

prophylaxis, personal hygiene, immunizations, education

Question 7

___ are characteristics that increase the likelihood that a personwill acquire a specific disease.

Accepted Answer

Risk factors

Question 8

What are the three terms used to describe an infectious agent?

Accepted Answer

Pathogenicity, Infectivity, Virulence

Question 9

Select All That Apply: How can a Susceptible person protect themselves from infectious agent?

Accepted Answer

Patient Education, Immunization, Personal Hygiene, Prophylaxis

Question 10

contaminated food provides an ideal breeding ground for the proliferation of pathogens

Accepted Answer

Food Preparation and Handling

Question 11

focus is on sanitary disposal of wastes

Accepted Answer

Soil

Question 12

____ not only resolves the patient’s infection, but will likely prevent spreading disease to others in the community

Accepted Answer

Treatment

Question 13

An infectious agent may be transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host though ___ and ___

Accepted Answer

Indirect Transmission, Direct Transmission

Question 14

Public Health’s Responsibilities: Monitor& communicate rabies risk in the local area to MTF providers& reports exposures

Accepted Answer

True

Question 15

Proportion of individuals in a community or population who are immune to a specific disease.

Accepted Answer

Herd Immunity (group immunity)

Question 16

___ is used to boost the body’s immune defenses. Target susceptible person(s), goal is to increase host resistance

Accepted Answer

Immunizations

Question 17

person/animal that harbors the infectious agents for particular disease;transmit to others, but dont show signs/symptoms

Accepted Answer

Carrier

Question 18

Susceptible Host

Accepted Answer

A person or animal who is at risk of being infected by a disease

Question 19

illness due to a specific infectious agent/its toxic product that arise through transmission ofthat agent or its product

Accepted Answer

Communicable Disease

Question 20

Select All That Apply: What is the Infectious Agent's goal?

Accepted Answer

reproduce, grow, invade

Question 21

___ are routinely given to prevent the spread of communicable diseases such as measles, mumps, polio, and chickenpox.

Accepted Answer

Routine Immunizations

Question 22

Portal Entry

Accepted Answer

How the infectious agents enters a susceptible host

Question 23

What is Virulence?

Accepted Answer

the ability of an agent to cause severe disease in a host

Question 24

____is the simplest, easiest, and most effective way to prevent getting or passing on many germs.

Accepted Answer

Hand Washing

Question 25

infectious agent multiply/undergo further development b4 arthropod transmit infective form of infectious agent to humans

Accepted Answer

Biological transmission

Question 26

personal hygiene, isolation, quarantine, surveillance, treatment, and education.

Accepted Answer

Reservoir(Source)

Question 27

particles in the air can contain infectious agents

Accepted Answer

Dust

Question 28

The most important parts of the body that need to be washed are your:

Accepted Answer

Fingers, Face, Feet, Fanny, Front

Question 29

In order to use prevention and control measures effectively, you must know the characteristics of the:

Accepted Answer

Mode of Transmission, Susceptible Host, Infectious agent

Question 30

Portal Exit

Accepted Answer

path by which an infectious agent leaves the host or reservoir

Question 31

The most effective way to prevent and/or control disease is to, “Break the Chain of Infection!”

Accepted Answer

True

Question 32

What is Infectivity?

Accepted Answer

the ability of an agent to invade, survive, and multiply in a host

Question 33

____ is the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible persons.

Accepted Answer

Isolation

Question 34

You should wash your hands:

Accepted Answer

Before preparing food, After coughing/sneezing, Before eating, After changing a diaper, After using the bathroom

Question 35

____ is a way to stop the occurrence of disease or injury

Accepted Answer

Prevention

Question 36

Select All That Apply: Portal of Exit

Accepted Answer

Sexual organs- unprotected sexual contact, Blood- through the use of hypodermic needles, bites, etc, Nose and/or mouth- when someone sneezes, coughs, etc., Fecal waste- exit the body through defecation

Question 37

skin-to-skin contact, kissing, sexual intercourse, soil or vegetation by droplet spread entering the eye, nose, or mouth

Accepted Answer

Direct Transmission

Question 38

Vector-borne transmission is further classified into two distinct categories:

Accepted Answer

Mechanical transmission, Biological transmission

Question 39

Prophylaxis is an example of personal protective devices such as condoms to prevent STIs.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 40

___ is a web-based program which reports directly to the Epidemiology Consult Service division under the USAFSAM

Accepted Answer

Air Force Disease Reporting System Internet (AFDRSi)

Question 41

infectious agent is spread by crawling or flying insects (flies, roaches) usually on their feet or mouth.

Accepted Answer

Mechanical transmission

Question 42

controls disease by identifying insects or rodents, knowing its habitat, breeding habits, and feeding behavior

Accepted Answer

Insects/Vector Control

Question 43

exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed

Accepted Answer

Contact

Question 44

main source of biological pollution of water is the waste products of human/animal fecal wastes which swarm w/ pathogens

Accepted Answer

Water

Question 45

Reservoir

Accepted Answer

any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil or substance

Question 46

____ focuses on controlling pollution of the air, dust, soil, and water

Accepted Answer

Environmental

Question 47

Factors that could determine if someone will become ill when exposed to an infectious agent:

Accepted Answer

Host immunity – the ability of the host to resist an invading organism, Characteristics of the host - age, gender, etc, Other factors - dose and duration of exposure to the infectious agent, Physical condition of the host - general health, nutritional status, stress, Diseases and/or medical interventions that impair immunity, Characteristics of infectious agent - infectivity, pathogenicity&virulence

Question 48

What are the SIX Essential Elements of Disease?

Accepted Answer

Reservoir, Portal of Exit, Susceptible Host, Portal of Entry, Infectious Agent, Mode of Transmission

Question 49

What is Pathogenicity?

Accepted Answer

the ability of an agent to cause clinical disease in a susceptible host.

Question 50

Mode of Transmission

Accepted Answer

How an infectious agent may transmit from its reservoir to susceptible host

Question 51

the transfer of an infectious agent from reservoir to a host by suspended air particles, inanimate objects, or animate

Accepted Answer

Indirect Transmission

Question 52

Infectious Agent

Accepted Answer

organisms that live on or in the body of a host and can produce disease

Question 53

Ensure reportable diseases are reported to appropriate authorities and entered into____

Accepted Answer

AFDRSi

Question 54

Select All That Apply: What is Public Health's Responsibilities for Communicable Diseases?

Accepted Answer

Reference - AFMAN 48-105 Public Health Surveillance, Collect and Review Morbidity and Mortality Data, Report Communicable Disease

Question 55

the separation of potentially exposed but well persons

Accepted Answer

Quarantine

Question 56

The chain of infection can be broken at three links:

Accepted Answer

Reservoir(Source) of the infectious agent, Susceptible person, Mode of Transmission (by which the infectious agent is transmitted)

Question 57

Indirect transmission is broken down into what three categories ?

Accepted Answer

Vehicle-borne transmission, Vector-borne transmission, Airborne Transmission

Question 58

_____ is a way to reduce or stop further spread of disease/injury once it has occurred

Accepted Answer

Control

Question 59

Public Health's Responsibilities: Report all urgently reportable diseases within 24 hours

Accepted Answer

True

Block III: Unit 2 Communicable Disease

Questions 59

Block III: Unit 2 Communicable Disease

Questions 59