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Duplicate of Chapter 4 Ancient India and China Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 4 Ancient India and China
Duplicate of Chapter 4 Ancient India and China
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China and India #china #confucius #buddha #india
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1
Followers of Confucius put his writings together in a book called:
The Vedas
The Analects
Tao Ching
Shi Huangdi
2
The Indus River Civilization (2500 BC–1700 BC) is best known for its
spreading of Islam
military conquests
written history
planned grid patterned cities
3
What is Dharma?
The main river in India
responsibilities and duties
A Hindu god
lasting effects of bad deeds
4
This Chinese dynasty gave rise to a Golden Age used civil service exams based on Confucius.
Zhou
Shang
Han
Qin
5
A Buddhist would say in order to end suffering you must give up ______________.
Karma
Polytheism
Hindusim
Selfishness
6
A system of testing in Imperial China designed to select the best administrative officials.
Caste System
Nobility System
Patronage System
Civil Service Exam
7
Hindus/Buddhists believe in a powerful force based on peoples behavior and their future lives
Brahma
Karma
Filial Piety
Ahimsa
8
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
geography
wealth
parent's occupation
education
9
The third Chinese dynasty; built roads, parts of the Great Wall, and also ruled using Legalism.
Han
Qin
Shang
Zhou
10
Which empire is known for the development of this?
Gupta
Maurya
Han
Qin
11
Which religion began with Siddhartha Guatama's belief of ending suffering through meditation?
Taoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
12
According to Buddhist principles, believers can end personal suffering by
doing good deeds
eliminating selfish desires
worshiping the Buddha
fasting
13
What was the name of the Indo-Europeans who migrated into the Indus River Valley
Hyksos
Mongols
Vedas
Aryans
14
The Aryans brought these two things to India
Hinduism and Buddhism
Buddhism and the Caste System
Ganges and Indus
Caste System and Hinduism
15
Showing respect for parents, family honor, and honoring elders is known as
the Golden Rule
Legalism
filial peity
yin yang
16
In ancient China, one effect on government the teachings of Confucius had was the high status
of merchants
of scholars
of soldiers
of mothers
17
Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism competed for followers and became popular in
India
Japan
China
Korea
18
Which of the following was true of both the Han and Gupta Empires?
They both had a tradition of dynasties
Both saw a number of technological advances.
They were both overrun by Germanic tribes.
Both had religious unity.
19
A goal common to Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism is to
return the power of the emperors
provide the basis for democratic government
promote individual artistic creativity
establish peace and harmony
20
The Silk Road was important because it allowed for the
exchange of ideas between different cultures
dynastic cycle to get started
growth of new crops
conquering of China by the Mongols
21
Historians describe the pattern of the rise and fall of ruling families in ancient China as the
cycle of heaven
cycle of politics
dynastic cycle
ethnocentrism
22
Which belief system believes in Karma?
Confucianism
Legalism
Taoism
Hinduism
23
The Mauryan dynasty was founded by ________________.
Chandragupta
Gandhi
Ashoka
Siddhartha
24
The use of Sanskrit language and development of the concept of zero were a apart of the
Qin Empire
Mauryan Empire
Gupta Empire
Han Empire
25
filial piety, education, 5 relationships
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
Legalism
26
The harsh system of justice that maintained order under Qin. It assumes man is selfish.
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
Taoism
27
The first emperor of unified China in about 221 B.C.E.
Han Feizi
WuDi
Shi Huangdi
Kong Fu Zu
28
The terms
Brahma
,
dharma
, and
moksha
are most closely associated with which religion?
Hinduism
Confuicianism
Daoism
Buddhism
29
Buddhists and Hindus are different because _______________.
Buddhism is polytheistic
Hindus believe in Reincarnation
Buddhists reject the Caste system
Buddhism Started in India
30
Which believes in the 8-fold path?
Hinduism
Taoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
31
Which statement was true of the caste system in traditional India?
The highest caste was composed of warriors
Caste membership determined a person’s occupation
The caste system had little effect on daily village life.
Members of different castes often intermarried.
32
The illustration shows the relationship between individuals in a society according to the ideas
of Confucius
of Lao Tzu
of the caste system
of Buddha
33
Belief system most associated with the terms
Eight-fold Path, Four Noble Truths,
and
nirvana
?
Hinduism
Legalism
Buddhism
Daoism
34
A term to describe and justify the dynastic cycle in China
The Rule of Empire
Divine Right Theory
Mandate of Heaven
feudalism
35
Which is most characteristic of a society having a caste system?
equal distribution of wealth among social classes
lack of strong cultural traditions
limited opportunities for social mobility
slow rate of population growth
36
Many Hindus pilgrimage or journey to this sacred river.
Nile
Euphrates
Indus
Ganges
37
The exchange of silks & spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
ethnocentrism
self sufficiency
desertification
cultural diffusion
38
In which region did China’s earliest civilizations develop?
Huang He Valley
Himalayan Mountains
Gobi Desert
Deccan Plataeu
39
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
reincarnation of the soul
polytheism
Buddha is a god
caste system
40
What climatic event most influences India's agriculture
earthquakes
monsoons
sandstorms
hurricanes
41
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
meditation was essential to giving up selfish desires
everyone in society was equal
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior
everyone should be guided by the Dao
42
Who was the most famous Daoist teacher?
Confucius
Lao Tzu
Shi Huangdi
Wudi
43
The most important crop in China was
rice
cotton
silk
wheat