The Great Leap Forward was notable because it….

caused a massive famine that killed millions of Chinese.

Japan’s goal in World War II was to:

Establish a colonial empire in the Pacific & East Asia

Which of the following is NOT true about early Japanese civilization?

Japan has had a series of dynasties, each of which was overturned violently

What were two major effects of the Meiji Restoration that make it a significant event in Japanese history?

industrialized economy, modernized military, westernized society

The Cultural Revolution wished to accomplish the following.

Replace traditional beliefs with the beliefs of Mao.

What was the primary reason that the US dropped the atomic bombs on Japan?

To compel Japan to surrender without invading the main islands of Japan

Why was Confucianism popular in Japan?

It was very similar to feudalism

the natural way. simple rules and a focus on doing things naturally

What aspects of Japanese culture made it difficult for Americans to fight them during WWII?

They refused to surrender, and they used suicidal attacks against the US

What is NOT an effect of Propaganda, as it has been used in Modern China?

It pushes individuals to criticize their government.

What is the major split in the Islamic religion creating two sects of muslims?

Sunni: teachings of Mohammed. Shia: Blood of Mohammed

In Buddhism, how does one achieve Nirvana?

by removing all desires from your life. Eightfold path

Shintoism emphasizes:

Respect for the spirits of nature

Which statement best describes the impact of the monsoons on South Asia?

The wet monsoon is essential for agriculture in the region

What was the primary role of the British East India Company?

it was a business organization that economically dominated India

How did the caste system help Britain to colonize India?

Britain could use the system to force obedience from the lower castes

What was the “economic miracle” and what did it do for Japan?

after ww2 they invested in cheap electronics which became high in demand

What led to the Japanese people turning against the Tokugawa Shogunate?

The Shogunate signed a treaty giving the US trading rights with Japan

What is Confucianism?

a focus on relationships between parts of society. example: dad and son

Archaeological evidence suggests that the Indus Valley civilization:

had a high degree of city planning

Provide an overview of the historical and ongoing conflict between Hindus and Muslims within the India/Pakistan region:

during partition mass violence erupted. this has continued ever since.

What two things were true about the Qing Dynasty?

It was ruled by the Manchus and was the last Chinese Imperial Dynasty.

What happened during the Rape of Nanking?

The mass killing of Chinese citizens by Japanese soldiers

If a leader successfully has a Cult of Personality, what beliefs would the people of their country have?

They love the leader unconditionally as someone greater than themselves.

In the Japanese feudal system, who were the daimyo?

Land-owning warriors who fought for territory with armies of samurai

How did the Great Depression impact Japan?

Economic problems led Japan to establish a military dictatorship

The best description of the Meiji Restoration is:

A period of rapid modernization, where Japan’s feudal system was dissolved

Who were the Red Guards?

Old people that acted as a special security force for the Chinese leaders.

Which of the following is true about Buddhism in Japan?

Zen Buddhism emphasized self-discipline and meditation for samurai warriors

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WC Final Exam

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Questions 70

Answers

1
What is Nirvana?
The process of reincarnation in Hinduism
A popular band for old people
the “suffering” stage in the eightfold path
A spiritual enlightenment
2
The Great Leap Forward was notable because it….
led to better relations with the United States.
caused a massive famine that killed millions of Chinese.
caused the Korean War.
started the major growth in the economy that China still enjoys today.
3
After WWII, Japan’s government system changed to a(n):
Constitutional monarchy
Military dictatorship
Republic
Absolute monarchy
4
During the Heian Court Period of Japanese history:
Land-owning warriors gained power & independence
Japan developed a uniquely “Japanese” identity
All of the above
Developments in Japanese art and literature reached their height
5
A major economic problem facing Japan today is:
All of the above
Citizens are buying fewer consumer goods
It is difficult to compete with China
Japan’s workforce is shrinking
6
Commodore Matthew Perry’s visit to Japan was intended to
Protect Japan from Chinese invasion
Conquer Japan on behalf of the US
Overthrow the emperor of Japan
Open Japan up to US trade
7
Japan’s goal in World War II was to:
Defend Japan from attacks by Germany and Italy
Maintain trade relationships with the United States
Defeat Hitler and other dictatorial powers in Europe
Establish a colonial empire in the Pacific & East Asia
8
What is the holy text of Islam?
Torah
Quran
Old Testament
Bible
9
Which of the following is NOT true about early Japanese civilization?
Japan’s emperor is believed to be descended from a sun god
A clan called the Tenno clan was the first to unite Japan into one kingdom
The people were organized into clans, or extended family groups
Japan has had a series of dynasties, each of which was overturned violently
10
What were two major effects of the Meiji Restoration that make it a significant event in Japanese history?
industrialized economy, modernized military, westernized society
wrong
11
The Cultural Revolution wished to accomplish the following.
Encourage more students to study math and science.
Weaken the control of the Communist government.
Modernize the economy.
Replace traditional beliefs with the beliefs of Mao.
12
Name the treaty that the Tokugawa Shogunate signed with the United States that ended isolationism in Japan?
Treaty of Kanagawa
Treaty of Tokyo Port
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Nanking
13
This program sought to make the Chinese economy more based on capitalism rather than completely controlled by government
The Four Modernizations
The Return to Confucianism
The Five Year Plan
The Great Leap Forward
14
What two religions is Jainism a combination of?
Buddhism and Islam
Hinduism and Islam
Buddhism and Hinduism
Judaism and Christianity
15
Who won the Chinese Civil War in 1949?
The Moderates
The Communists
The Nationalists
The Bolsheviks
16
What was the primary reason that the US dropped the atomic bombs on Japan?
To kill as many Japanese as possible
To compel Japan to surrender without invading the main islands of Japan
To get revenge on Japan for its attack on the United States
To test the atomic bomb before using them to defeat Germany in the war
17
Why was Confucianism popular in Japan?
It was popular among the samurai
It was not popular in Japan
It was very similar to feudalism
It was founded in Japan
18
What is Daoism?
the natural way. simple rules and a focus on doing things naturally
a focus on relationships between parts of society. example: dad and son
Strict laws are needed to govern society with some quality rewards
19
What aspects of Japanese culture made it difficult for Americans to fight them during WWII?
The Japanese were pacifists and refused to engage in fighting
They refused to surrender, and they used suicidal attacks against the US
They had the support of the Russians, who cut American supply lines to Asia
They were more industrialized and had stronger, more effective weapons
20
What is NOT an effect of Propaganda, as it has been used in Modern China?
It pushes individuals to criticize their government.
It allows the government to relay an idea it believes is important.
It encourages the general population to have all the same beliefs.
It causes people to feel emotionally connected to a message.
21
Which was NOT an obstacle to the goals of the Communist regime?
None of the above
Lack of technology
No labor force to work
Very little farmable land
22
What two religions is Sikhism a combination of?
Judaism and Christianity
Buddhism and Hinduism
Hinduism and Islam
Buddhism and Islam
23
What is the major split in the Islamic religion creating two sects of muslims?
Sunni: teachings of Mohammed. Shia: Blood of Mohammed
Wrong
24
In Buddhism, how does one achieve Nirvana?
by removing all desires from your life. Eightfold path
Wrong
25
Shintoism emphasizes:
Hierarchical relationships with a superior and inferior person
Self-improvement and self-discipline
Loyalty and honesty to an overlord
Respect for the spirits of nature
26
Which statement best describes the impact of the monsoons on South Asia?
The wet monsoon is essential for agriculture in the region
During the dry season, temperatures fall below freezing in much of the area
They affect the mountainous regions of India far more than the river valley
the monsoons affect only the Deccan Plateau and not the northern plain
27
What was the primary role of the British East India Company?
have a fair exchange of goods between Mughal princes and British companies
a branch of the British government that ruled directly over areas of India
it was a business organization that economically dominated India
to spread Christianity throughout the predominantly Hindu areas of India
28
How did the caste system help Britain to colonize India?
Wrong
Britain could use the system to force obedience from the lower castes
29
This social class of people were responsible for farming and producing things.
Scholars
Untouchables
Peasants
Gentry
30
All of the following are challenges facing India today EXCEPT:
Infrastructure (transportation, sanitation, etc.)
Malnourishment (especially of children)
A declining population
Poverty & a large gap between wealthy & poor
31
What was the “economic miracle” and what did it do for Japan?
wrong
after ww2 they invested in cheap electronics which became high in demand
32
What led to the Japanese people turning against the Tokugawa Shogunate?
The Shogunate instigated a war with neighboring Korea
The Shogunate signed a treaty giving the US trading rights with Japan
The Shogunate made Christianity the official religion in Japan
The Shogunate banned women from public office
33
All of the following were goals of Deng’s modernization EXCEPT
Increase democratization
Build up China’s defense
Develop new science and technology
Modernize agriculture
34
What is Confucianism?
the natural way. simple rules and a focus on doing things naturally
a focus on relationships between parts of society. example: dad and son
Strict laws are needed to govern society with some quality rewards
35
Archaeological evidence suggests that the Indus Valley civilization:
had a high degree of city planning
had little contact with other peoples
had little influence on India later
adapted its system of writing from Egypt
36
Which aspect of Japanese culture was adopted from Chinese culture?
A writing system
architectural styles
A system of government
All of the above
37
Why did Japan invade Manchuria?
To become an empire
To gain oil and coal
to expand their power over Asia
All of the above
38
Provide an overview of the historical and ongoing conflict between Hindus and Muslims within the India/Pakistan region:
Wrong
during partition mass violence erupted. this has continued ever since.
39
Is Hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic?
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
40
In an effort to consolidate power, a dictator might use _______, which involves jailing or executing political opponent
Propaganda
Capitalism
The Cult of Personality
Purges
41
What two things were true about the Qing Dynasty?
it was ruled by the Han and refused to adopt a “Middle Kingdom” policy
It was ruled by the Manchus and was the last Chinese Imperial Dynasty.
It was ruled by the Mongols and built the Forbidden Palace.
It was ruled by the Uighurs and led to a flourishing of the arts.
42
What happened during the Rape of Nanking?
soldiers targeted Chinese men to ensure that they could not create an army
kidnapped all women + children from Nanking and brought them back to Japan
The mass killing of Chinese citizens by Japanese soldiers
took over the government and completely wiped out all government officials
43
If a leader successfully has a Cult of Personality, what beliefs would the people of their country have?
dont care who their ruler was, as long as they did their job well.
They love the leader unconditionally as someone greater than themselves.
They would hate the leader and wish them dead.
They would consider the leader a god to be regularly worshiped.
44
Why did Japan want to expand through Asia & the Pacific in the early 1900’s?
Japan took German Pacific islands as part of its WWI alliance with Britain
Japan needed natural resources to fuel industrialization
Japan wanted to gain equal status with European powers
All of the above
45
In the Japanese feudal system, who were the daimyo?
A military leader who ruled over Japan with the emperor as a figurehead
Farmers, peasants, and artisans who rented land in exchange for taxes
Land-owning warriors who fought for territory with armies of samurai
Warrior knights who pledged loyalty to and provided protection to another
46
How did the Great Depression impact Japan?
Japan grew very wealthy trading with European nations
Economic problems led Japan to establish a military dictatorship
very little effect because Japan was largely isolated & self-sufficient
Japan grew very wealthy trading with other nations in Asia
47
What began when the Chinese destroyed a large supply of drugs owned by British merchants?
Taiping Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion
War for Independence
Opium Wars
48
A long-engrained tradition of respecting one’s elders in China is known as…
kowtowing.
filial piety.
patriarchal society
ancestor worship.
49
The best description of the Meiji Restoration is:
A period of rapid modernization, where Japan’s feudal system was dissolved
A period of constant chaos and warfare in Japan
peace, prosperity, and relative isolation from the rest of the world
period of expansion, when Japan defeated other nations and built an empire
50
Who were the Red Guards?
Old people that acted as a special security force for the Chinese leaders.
Young people that wished for more rights and democracy.
Old people that wanted to restore China as the great empire it once was.
Young people that wished to get rid of traditional Chinese culture.
51
Which of the following is true about Buddhism in Japan?
Buddhism emphasized a strict class system based on occupation
Zen Buddhism emphasized self-discipline and meditation for samurai warriors
Commoners believed all people could attain enlightenment through faith
All of the above
52
What is Legalism?
a focus on relationships between parts of society. example: dad and son
Strict laws are needed to govern society with some quality rewards
the natural way. simple rules and a focus on doing things naturally
53
A major goal of the US occupation of Japan after WWII was:
To conquer all of Japan
To restore Confucian values to Japanese society
To prevent military expansion or growth in Japan
To replace the emperor with a president
54
An economic reform of the Meiji Restoration was:
It made Japan a US-style democracy
It reduced the power of the military in society
It increased the power of the shogun
It created a European-style money economy
55
What are the five pillars of Islam?
One God, Daily Prayers, Fasting, Charity, Pilgrimage
Wrong
56
one of the original founders of the Communist Party in China and wanted to modernize/reform China
Sun Yat Sen
Deng Xiaoping
Xi Jingping
Mao Zedong
57
Who were the zaibatsu?
samurai-owned family corporations
Samurai land-owning lords
Rich merchants who were not samurai
Peasants
58
How does the caste system relate to the Hindu Religion?
in order to reach enlightenment, one must do good in each caste level/class
Wrong
59
How did Deng Xiaoping change the Chinese economy after Mao?
wrong
Allowed more capitalistic interests and outside investments
60
Who is the founder of Islam?
Abraham
Mohammed
Jesus Christ
Allah
61
Under Communism, many people would work together on a farm and live equally. These farms were known as:
Friendly Farms
Communes
Gathering Gardens
Confucianism
62
European countries took over parts of China known as ____ where they had exclusive trading rights
Mandates of Heaven
Qing-doms
Spheres of Influence
Commercial Centers
63
In 1989, pro-democracy students were massacred as the Chinese Communist government removed them from this place.
Hong Kong
Tiananmen Square
Taiwan
Shanghai
64
What happened during the partition of India in 1947?
Separation of British controlled India into India and Pakistan (religion)
WRONG
65
The Gentry class of Imperial China was typically made up of…
scholars and government officials
soldiers and warriors
farmers and planters
workers and builders
66
Why did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor?
None of the above
To show the rest of the world that they were to be feared
In retaliation for the US embargo on Japanese oil supplies
To keep the United States from entering the war
67
this dynasty in China decided it should have very little contact with the rest of the world during the ____ Dynasty.
Qing
Ming
Han
Tang
68
This island nation has a thriving democracy, but the Chinese Communist government wants to be unified with it.
Taiwan
Malaysia
Korea
Sri Lanka
69
The best description of the Tokugawa Shogunate is:
rapid modernization, when Japan’s feudal class structure dissolved
A period of peace, prosperity, and relative isolation from the world
when Japan defeated other nations in brief wars and built an empire
A period of constant chaos and warfare in Japan
70
This leader of the Gumandong/Nationalist Party was forced to retreat to Taiwan and create a new country.
Deng Xiaoping
Sun Yat-Sen
Mao Zedong
Chaing Kai-Shek

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