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7.9A Characteristics of the Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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7.9A Characteristics of the Solar System
7.9A Characteristics of the Solar System
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1
Magnetic lines of force from Earth’s polar north and south, acting like a giant magnet.
Ultraviolet Radiation
Earth's Magnetic Field
Magnetosphere
Atmophere
2
A portion of the electromagnetic spectrum emitted by the Sun; can cause tanning, sun burning, and skin cancers.
Atmosphere
Earth's Magnetic Field
Solar Winds
Ultraviolet Radiaton
3
If Earth were much smaller than it is now, it would not support life because it would not have enough mass to -
maintain a gravitational pull on the Moon.
rotate on its axis once per day.
collect needed radiant energy from the Sun.
have sufficient gravity to hold an atmosphere.
4
What will have the most influence on determining whether or not a planet's temperature will be suitable to support life?
The distance from the Sun of its orbit.
The amount of its gravitational force.
The tilt of the axis of rotation of the planet.
The number and size of active volcanoes.
5
Ozone contributes to supporting life on earth by blocking -
atmospheric heat.
ultraviolet light.
water vapor.
helium ions.
6
Which of the following discoveries about Mars suggests conditions that may have once supported life? Mars has –
two moons orbiting the planet.
only a small amount of atmosphere.
the tallest mountain in the solar system.
small amounts of water in the soil.
7
Gas in Earth’s atmosphere that absorbs most of the damaging high-energy ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.
Solar Winds
Atmosphere
Magnetosphere
Ozone Layer
8
A continuous stream of charged particles from the Sun- variations in the stream cause aurorae displays.
Ozone Layer
Magnetosphere
Atmosphere
Solar Winds
9
Area that deflects & traps harmful particles; resulting from an interaction of Earth's magnetic field with solar "wind"
Ultraviolet Radiation
Atmosphere
Magnetosphere
Earth's Magnetic Field
10
Which of the following characteristics of Jupiter best explains why Jupiter does not support life, while Earth does?
Jupiter rotates on its axis once every 10 hours.
Jupiter has four moons that orbit the planet.
Jupiter orbits the Sun once every 12 years.
Jupiter has virtually no water on the surface.
11
The habitable zone for the star in the diagram shown is between 200 and 250 million km away from the star.
Planet Y
Planet W
Planet X
Planet Z
12
The entire mass of air that surrounds Earth, made up of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and trace amounts of other gases.
Atmosphere
Ozone Layer
Magnetosphere
Solar Winds
13
Which data could be collected about a planet to help scientists determine whether or not life exists on that planet?
The number of other planets in the system.
The presence of an atmospheric ozone layer.
How long the planet takes to rotate.
The orbit length of the planet.