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Unit 1 & 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 & 2 Review
Unit 1 & 2 Review
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1
What was the overall impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas?
a great economic relationship with Native tribes
great respect for Native culture in Europe
overall decrease in Native populations
overall increase in Native populations
2
How were the Portuguese able to gain a vast trading empire in the Indian Ocean in the early 1500s?
through friendly relations and skilled diplomacy
through mutual treaties and generous trade incentives in key ports
by forcing out the English and French who were already there
through forced treaties and seizing key ports around the Indian Ocean
3
An economic policy based on nations exporting more goods than it imports during the Age of Exploration
Humanism
Communism
Mercantilism
Colonialism
4
during her five year reign as queen of England, she tried to reimpose Catholicism in England, by persecuting Protestants
Elizabeth I
Marie Antoinette
Mary Tudor
Olympe de Gouges
5
Which religion spread due to the increase of trade along the Monsoon Marketplace and Trans-Saharan Trade Network?
Judaism
Confucianism
Catholicism
Islam
6
The Treaty of Tordesillas settled a conflict between which two European countries?
China and India
Brazil and Mexico
England and France
Spain and Portugal
7
Queen of England and Ireland. Provided compromise between Catholics and Protestant avoiding religious wars
Catherine the Great
Marie Antoinette
Mary Tudor
Elizabeth I
8
Which of the following was NOT a trade network during the Middle Ages?
Machu Picchu
Trans Saharan Network
Silk Road
Monsoon Marketplace
9
A government controlled by religious leaders:
theocracy
patriarchy
oligarchy
aristocracy
10
The population of Europe exploded between 1800 and 1900 in large part because
couples had more children.
cities eliminated slums.
couples started families at a younger age.
medical advances and more food reduced the death rate.
11
Became known as the Hermit Kingdom for their practice of isolationism and resistance to trade with Europeans
Mongolia
Korea
Japan
Vietnam
12
Estimated number of Africans that died along the Middle Passage to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade?
2,000,000
20,000,000
2,000
20,000
13
What advantages did the Spanish conquistadors had which allowed them to conquer groups such as the Aztec and the Inca?
knowledge of the terrain
guns, horses, and disease weakening the Native population
the larger number of Spanish soldiers compared to native people
their ability to understand the native languages
14
King of England, split with the Catholic Church and declared himself head of the Church of England. Married six times
Machiavelli
Franceso Petrarch
Sir Thomas More
King Henry VIII
15
The separation between the Roman Catholic Church& Eastern Orthodox Church due to political & religious differences
English Reformation
Peace of Augsburg
Protestant Reformation
Great Schism of 1054
16
What advantages did the Spanish conquistadors had which allowed them to conquer groups such as the Aztec and the Inca?
the larger number of Spanish soldiers compared to native people
guns, horses, and disease weakening the Native population
their ability to understand the native languages
knowledge of the terrain
17
A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church. "95 Theses".
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
18
John Calvin believed in...
Predestination
Democracy
Free will
Popular Sovereignty
19
What is NOT true about the Mongols?
They destroyed the society structure, feudalism, in Eastern Europe.
Revitalized trade along the Silk Road.
Ghengis Khan was a kind and caring leader.
Mongol women had an increased role in society and were seen as equals.
20
What caused the Crusades (1096-1099) between the Catholics and Muslims?
Control of gold mines, coal mines, and steel mills
Control of trade routes
A massacre of Muslims during a royal wedding
Threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and control of Jerusalem
21
How did European expansion of the slave trade affect African states in the 1600s and 1700s?
African states competed to dominate the slave trade.
African states began to trade in European slaves.
African states became too weak to resist the slave trade.
African states united to oppose the slave trade.
22
meeting where each German state in the Holy Roman Empire will have its official religion decided by its local princes
Council of Trent
Diet of Worms
Glorious Revolution
Peace of Augsburg
23
What was one strategy the Spanish used to defeat the Aztecs?
formed alliances with conquered people who hated the Aztecs.
persuaded the Aztecs that European trade would be beneficial.
gained control of the Aztecs by converting them to Christianity.
overwhelmed the Aztecs with a superior number of Spanish soldiers.
24
Late in the Qing Dynasty, how did China respond to Britain’s requests for trade?
They rejected Britain’s requests.
They decided to side with the French.
They executed the diplomats.
They accepted Britain’s requests.
25
A social system in medieval Europe in which loyalty was given in exchange for military protection
Progressivism
Feudalism
Humanism
Communism
26
Which of the following BEST describes European motivations for exploration in the 1400s?
to find a trade route to the Americas
to sell European spices in Africa
to form international friendships and share knowledge
the desire for spices from Asia
27
Which of the following did NOT occur during the Renaissance period?
a revived interest in ancient cultures like the Greeks and Romans.
Religious equality
new art styles in painting and literature emerged.
an emphasis to study "humanities".
28
Turkish tribe warriors and major rivals to the Byzantine Empire
Mongol Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Roman Empire
29
A pandemic illness spread through bites from an infected flea. Killed nearly 200 million people globally
Spanish Flu
Black Death
Antonine Plague
Naples Plague
30
The Ghana Empire grew their empire by trading __________ along the Trans Saharan Trade Network.
timber
oil
horses
gold
31
A group of wealthy merchants who had full sovereign powers and challenged the Portuguese trading empire in Asia
Mitsubishi Corporation
Dutch East India Company
British East India Company
Austrian East India Company
